ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit2GrammarWethinkhim_______.Whathesaidmademe______.Weconsidertheanswer_______.Everyonecallshim______.cleverangrycorrectTomChoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.Revision:angrycorrectcleverTomPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分，才能使句子的意義完整。這個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明部分即是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。通常，這類及物動(dòng)詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.Ex. Wethinkhim

clever. Whathesaidmademe

angry. Weconsidertheanswer

correct. Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5. Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6. WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearch work.7. Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhim atwork.8. Letthefreshairin.9. Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallit whatyouwill.(過(guò)去分詞)（用as引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng) 完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞 一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完 成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。E.g. Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone. Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomake herselfheard. Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：E.g.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：

Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabus lastmonth. Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokeninthe accident.(2)”make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard. Theymanagedtomakethemselves understoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望在下班回來(lái)之前聚會(huì)的一切都準(zhǔn)備好。

Myparentsexpectedeverythingpreparedforthepartybeforetheycamebackfromwork.5.過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat6Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair____(cut)short.7Youshouldmakeyourvoice_____(hear).8Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.9Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_____(pay)?10AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself__________(understand).

heard

informed

paid

understoodcut強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1. Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.

Ａ．carryout Ｂ．carrying

Ｃ．carriedout Ｄ．tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.

Ａ．it Ｂ．itrepaired

Ｃ．repaired Ｄ．toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool. A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____? A.tohaverepaired B.torepairedC.tohaveitrepaired D.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowing Bknown C.toknow D.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___. A.sat;toplaychess B.sitting;toplaychess C.seated;playingchess D.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understand B.understand;understood C.tounderstand;understand D.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____. A.tocloseB.closed C.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it. A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sang C.sung;singD.sang;singingBC(2004全國(guó)卷）Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重慶卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________. A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worryDA高考鏈接3.(2000,全國(guó)卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingout C.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全國(guó)卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptup C.givenaway D.laidupCA5.BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understood