年5月CATTI三級筆譯實務(wù)真題

2022年5月三級筆譯實務(wù)真題

Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(英譯漢)(50points)

TheMoneyRanOut;ThentheVillagersSteppedIn

HIGUERADELASERENA,SpainItdidnttakelongforManuelGarcaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanythingandtherewasworkthatneededtobedone.

Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidnthaveaproperkitchen,BernardoBentez,aconstructionworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJosCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,steppedintocleantheplaceup.

Andsomehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpainyoungandolddowhatneedstobedone,whetheritiscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark.

"Itwasaninitiativefromthem,'saidMr.Garca."Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh."

HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpainstroubles.JustasSpainsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills,thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns.

ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garcasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetownstwootherelectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob.

"Welivedbeyondourmeans,'Mr.Garcasaid."Weinvestedinpublicworksthatwerentsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy.'EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2022hasalreadybeenspent,hesaid.

HigueradelaSerena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives,gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns.

Theculturalcenterstillhasnobathrooms.Thenursinghome,awhitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown,stillunopened.Together,theyaccountforsome$470,000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies,fordieselfuel,forroadrepair,forelectricalwork,formusicianswhoplayedduringholidays.

HigueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian,twohalf-timestreetcleaners,someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex,asecretaryandanadministrator,allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andwhensomeoneisill,volunteershavetostepinorthegymandsportscomplexopenfourhoursadaymustclose.

Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(漢譯英)(50points)

１０年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速進(jìn)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)實力、綜合國力、人民生活水平邁上新的臺階，國家面貌發(fā)生舉世矚目的歷史性變化，為促進(jìn)亞洲和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

中國雖然取得了舉世矚目的進(jìn)展成就，但仍舊是世界上最大的進(jìn)展中國家，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)展面臨巨大的人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力，進(jìn)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不行持續(xù)問題依舊突出。

2022年，中國開頭實施國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會進(jìn)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃綱要，提出了今后５年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會進(jìn)展的總體任務(wù)。

將來５年，中國將著力實施擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需特殊是