2021年安徽省淮北市華龍中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that參考答案：答案：C此處使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑問句形式。2.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.參考答案：B3.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B4.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry參考答案：C5.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D6.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標。分析句子結構可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確。7.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearnto

themselvesquickly.A.adapt;relyon B.appeal;dependon C.attach;rely D.apply;depend參考答案：A8.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書包落在了校車上。含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝，將助動詞提前，根據(jù)上文came可知為一般過去時，故選A?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。9.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner，likemyself，butI'mnotgoingto_____someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears．.A.takeup

B.takeonC.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不介意和初學者比賽，像我自己，但是我不接受下棋許多年的人。題干中表示“不接受下棋許多年的人”，A.takeup拿起；B.takeon接受；C.takeoff起飛；D.takedown記下，故選B。10.—Canyouhelpme?

—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is

B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe

D.tofollow;is參考答案：B11.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。在這個無人居住的地區(qū)，建設工作正在進行中，這是一個國家自然保護區(qū)。此處theuninhabitedarea是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點狀語，后面的非限制性定語從句是全部倒裝，地點狀語位于句子開頭，故答案為C。12.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B13.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica參考答案：c略14.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while

B.although

C.until

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管外面雨下得很大，人們仍然盼望著不要取消這位流行歌手的戶外音樂會。此處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝，修飾動詞的副詞放在as前面。故選D?！军c睛】as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結構中，但although不可以這樣用，例如：引導讓步狀語從句時，as意為“雖然…但是”，“縱使…”之意”，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.盡管外面下雨非常厲害，但是他們早早就開始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay，I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject，I’llgo.)縱使你反對，我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogress.）盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。5.Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。6.Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。7.LoveroftownsasIam，IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.盡管我愛城市，但我知道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。8.Smallasatomsare，theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構成。15.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant參考答案：C16.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

31

.Iworkedina

32

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

33

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

34

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

35

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.MaybeifIhurried,Icouldstill_36__ithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

37

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

38

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust_39_afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

40

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

41

.Oneofthemwas

42

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

43

?”Alookof

44

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

45

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

46

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

47

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

48

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

49

me,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

50

tobelate.”31.A.break

B.cold

C.fever

D.headache32.A.foreign

B.common

C.noisy

D.busy33.A.later

B.earlier

C.easier

D.simpler34.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working35.A.tough

B.generous

C.punctual

D.rough36.A.get

B.take

C.arrive

D.make37.A.pay

B.charge

C.wait

D.search38.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.instructions39.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left40.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active41.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers42.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever43.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel44.A.happiness

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace45.A.lie

B.fact

C.reason

D.duty46.A.partly

B.voluntarily

C.exactly

D.perfectly47.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind48.A.goup

B.diedown

C.takeup

D.getthrough49.A.teased

B.yelled

C.joked

D.laughed50.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe參考答案：31-40DDAAC

DACDB

41-50ACCBA

CDBAC略三、閱讀理解18.Readcarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.

SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00---18:00

EverySaturday200Yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreet

Tel:2785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

OceanMuseum

9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreet

Tel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

HealthCentre9:00---17:3016YongLeStreet

Tel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!

41.SunnyEnglishClubisfor_______.

A.nurses

B.policemen

C.businessmen

D.students42.Youwillpay_____ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforamonth.

A.200yuan

B.300yuan

C.400yuan

D.100yuan43.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCenterifheis_____.

A.9

B.17

C.67

D.7344.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto_____.

A.HealthCentre

B.OceanMuseum

C.SunnyEnglishclub

D.16YongLeStreet參考答案：DADB19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles(汽車).Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlit