2022-2023學年山西省長治市鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Betweenclassesisaten-minutebreak,_______studentscanrelaxthemselves.

A.when

B.where

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A2.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.instead

B.altogether

C.atonce

D.atleast參考答案：D解析：instead代替，相反；altogether一起；atonce立刻，馬上；atleast至少。題意是“這房子還需要做很多工，不過廚房至少已經(jīng)完工了?！惫蔬xD項。

29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略4.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A．a(chǎn)mexploring

B．haveexploredC．willexplore

D．willhaveexplored參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會探索完這個博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時，故選D。5.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeighty

B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth

D.oneeightieth參考答案：D6.Helpotherswheneveryoucanandyou______theworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.willmake

B.aremaking

C.havemade

D.make參考答案：A略7.35．---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow．

---

．It’sjustforfun．

A．Comeon

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Cheerup參考答案：A略8.Ourclass_____morethan50students.A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C9.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout參考答案：A10.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w參考答案：D考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處reach是及物動詞，其后是賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。11.—Jack!Mynewpipe

,youdidit?—Oh,no!Ijusthadalook,Grandpa.

A.wasbroken

B.hadbeenbroken

C.hasbroken

D.isbroken參考答案：D12.Several

melon

stalls

were

below

the

window

and

above

them

______

with

a

big

clock

on

top

of

it.

A.

was

the

Telecom

Tower

B.

were

the

Telecom

Tower

C.

the

Telecom

Tower

was

D.

the

Telecom

Tower

were

參考答案：A13.ThespacewalkperformedbyChineseastronautZhaiZhigangonSaturdayafternoon

amajorbreakthroughinChina'sspaceprogramA.predicted

B.told

C.marked D.signed參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。本句句意：中國宇航員翟志剛在星期六下午的太空行走標志著中國航空事業(yè)的重大突破。mark標志，成為……的征兆，predict預言，tell告訴，sign簽名，示意。14.Itisoftensaidthat

teachershave

veryeasylife.

A．不填；不填

B．不填；a C．the;不填

D．the;a參考答案：

B

解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。第一空表示“泛指”某一職業(yè)，不需要用冠詞。而第二空短語haveaverylife意思為“過著簡樸的生活”，需要用冠詞。15.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter參考答案：B16.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Togivemeansalittletous,butitmeansalottopeoplewhoneedit.WhatimpressedmealotisthatIneverthoughtthelittlehelpwill

41

outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Ioncemetaman.Hewastired,and

42

toclimbfurther.Withabroad

43

,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed（癱瘓）inbothlegsandwas

44fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould

45

atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof

46

andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe47

money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless

48

heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)

49

place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t

50

him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Sir,yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy51state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto

52

onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated53

.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable

54

”.Idon’t

55

rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.

56

,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuetohelppeople

57

inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere

58

downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)

59

—smallorbig.

Itisthesmalleventthatmakesabig

60

tomylife.41.A.send B.break C.turn D.bring42.A.substituting

B.struggling C.playing D.walking43.A.smile B.look C.view D.whisper44.A.raising B.finding C.seeking D.earning45.A.pretend

B.intend C.tend D.attend46.A.interests

B.minds C.doubts D.worries 47.A.left

B.remaining C.hiding D.forgotten48.A.informed B.prepared C.outspoken D.convinced49.A.old

B.new C.systematic D.bad50.A.recognize B.remind C.replace D.repeat51.A.excited

B.disturbed C.stressed D.disabled52.A.live

B.base C.stand D.focus53.A.surprisingly

B.successfully C.hopefully D.naturally54.A.reason

B.promise C.job D.character55.A.even

B.also C.already D.only56.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.However57.A.inplace

B.inneed C.infavor D.inadvance58.A.bringing

B.putting C.pulling D.running59.A.behavior

B.case C.opportunity D.accident60.A.difference

B.life C.decision D.choice參考答案：41～45CBAAD 46～50CBDBA 51～55DCBCA 56～60DBDCA三、閱讀理解18.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特簡訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮喪).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnect

totheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.This

experiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon'tneedit，”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:canIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.

Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.

ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.25．WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.26．Whenbackatwork,

theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely27．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.參考答案：24．D25．A26．C27．D語篇解讀：假期中，“我”認識到了使用網(wǎng)絡對自己的影響，于是決定將iPad交給妻子。以抵制網(wǎng)絡的誘惑。24．D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't”可知，作者對假期不滿意，認為自己就像仍在辦公室工作一樣，雖然身體在度假，但是精神卻沒有度假，故D項正確。25．A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife”可知，為了抵制網(wǎng)絡的誘惑，作者將iPad交給了妻子，故A項正確。26．C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)

tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”可推知，作者并沒有打算徹底放棄使用網(wǎng)絡，但是他將努力抵制網(wǎng)絡的誘惑；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者將在上班后控制上網(wǎng)的時間和方式，故C項正確。27．D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive”可知，作者認為，假期意味著重啟大腦，讓自己更具有創(chuàng)造性，故D項正確。19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmit.anyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse.the

teensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappedInthisarticle.I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsover

unimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics.Thetawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.forbothwishtobeconsid