2022-2023學(xué)年度高一英語必修一綜合測試卷（一）

試卷說明：

1.分值：120分；建議時長：90分鐘

2.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號等信息

3.請將答案正確填寫到相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域

一、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，共37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Therearesomegreatwintersportsthatarejustwaitingtobeexplored.Somearemore

extremethanothers,butstilldefinitelyworthatry.

IceSkating

Inventedmorethan4000yearsagobytheFinnish,itremainslovedbysomanyalloverthe

world.Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoors

andgetabitofexercise.Expertssaythatthemoreyoupractice,thebetteryourbalance,

coordination,andflexibilitywillbecome.Soputonapairofskatesandgetmovingontherink

（溜冰場）.

Snowcross

Snowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.Overthelastseveral

years,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterformsof

snowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,Canada,

Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?Whynotgiveitatry?

IceHockey

IcehockeyisnotjustoneofthemostpopularwinterOlympicsportsbuthasalsorecently

becomeacommoninternationalsport.Icehockeyisfastpassedandfullofenergythatalso

involvesnumerousintricate（復(fù)雜精細(xì)的）tricksandmovements.Itdoesn'tonlyhavea

competitiveside,italsoissuperfun!

Snowboarding

Snowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.It's

notthesameasskiing;themaindifferencebetweensnowboardingandskiingisthat

snowboardingdoesnotusepolesandmostpeopleusesofterbootsforflexibility.Snowboarding

hasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtothewinterOlympics.Therearehundredsofdifferentresorts

aroundtheworldthatallowyoutoexperiencethispopularsport.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutIceSkating?

A.Itsuitsthosewillingtotakerisks.

B.Itisphysicallybeneficial.

C.Itcoversnumbersoftricksandmovements.

D.ItispopularonlyinEurope.

2.Amongthefollowingsports,whichisanewadditiontothewinterOlympics?

A.IceSkating.B.Snowcross.C.IceHockey.

D.Snowboarding.

3.Whatdotheabovesportshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecompetitive.

B.Theyareappealingtopeopleofallages.

C.Theyarefulloffun.

D.Theyaremoreextremethananyothersport.

B

AtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity

(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved.Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevel

courses,experiencecollegelife,andgainsomeextracredits.Myaimwastolearnthebasicsof

accounting,economics,marketing,andpsychology.

WhenIarrived,Ifoundthattherewereonly30studentsintheprogram.Iwassoexcited,but

alsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.However,I

turnedouttobetotallywrong.NYUhostsfreeeventseveryweek,givingstudentsthechanceto

meetnewpeopleandexploreNewYorkCity.MyfavoriteeventsweretheBroadwayshowtrips.

Buttherewerealwaysalimitednumberofspots.Therefore,IhadtosignuponlineassoonasI

receivedthereminderandhopedthatIwouldbechosentogo.

Thissummer,IhavewatchedtenBroadwayshows,includingToKillaMockingbird,Aladdin,

andFrozen.Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmostevery

weekwassoamazing.Onthewaytothedifferentshows,Ialwaysmetsomeonenewandwe'd

oftenchataboutourlives.Iwassothankfulformakingsomanynewfriends.

Bythetimetheshowswerefinished,itwasusuallylateatnight.However,Iwasn'tscaredas

TimesSquarewasalwayssobusy,filledwithpeopleandlights.Thissummerwasthebestever

andIcertainlycaughtaglimpseintocollegelifeatNYU.Surprisingly,itisnotasscaryasI

thought.

4.Whomightbetheauthorofthistext?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahighschoolstudent.

C.Ahighschoolteacher.D.Astudenfsparent.

5.WhatmadetheauthoranxiouswhenarrivingatNewYork?

A,Thedifficultcourses.

B.Thechallengingprogram.

C.Thetroubleinmakingfriends.

D.Thestrictandseriousteachers.

6.WhyaretheBroadwayshowsmentionedinparagraph3?

A.TointroducesomeBroadwayshows.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sperformanceskills.

C.ToattractpeopletowatchBroadwayshows.

D.Toexpresstheauthor'sappreciationfbrtheprogram.

7.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATasteofNYUCollegeLife.

B.AnExplorationinNewYork.

C.TheAmazingCoursesatNYU.

D.TheAttractiveShowsofBroadway.

c

GiventhecrowdsofvisitorsandmanyattractionsattheDisneyparks,it'seasytogetlost.

Thankfully,youwillalwaysfindaworkertopointyouintherightdirection.Whenyoudo,you

justmightstarttonoticesomethinguniqueabouttheirbodylanguage—andit'sjustoneofthe

manysecretsDisneyemployeeswon'ttellyou.

Castmembers,asparkemployeesarecalled,aretaughtintheirtrainingtoalwayspointwith

twofingersinsteadofone.Thefirstreasonforthisisthatpointingwithjusttheoneindexfinger

（食指），asmostAmericansdo,isconsideredimpoliteinsomeculturesandcountries.TheDisney

parkshavealwaysattractedmanyinternationalvisitors,sothefriendliertwo-fingergesture

becamethenormamongemployees,inanefforttobesensitiveandwelcomingtoeveryperson.

Employeeshaveevenaffectionatelynamedit“theDisneypoint”.MichaelaParis,aformerDisney

employee,saidtheDisneypointisasignofrespect.

“Disneyreceivesplentyofforeigntravelerstotheirparks.Thetypicalsinglefingerpointisa

symbolofdisrespectandhasanegative（負(fù)面的）meaninginmanycultures.Therefore,Disney

created'theDisneypoint,toaccommodatealloftheirguestsJParissaid.

OthersourcessaythiswayofpointingisrelatedtoDisneyhimself.Accordingtothe

HuffingtonPost,it'sactuallyhowWaltDisneyhimselfusedtopointthingsouttovisitors,because

heusuallyhadacigarettebalancedbetweenthetwofingers.Youwon'tfindcastmemberstoday

smokingacigarette-there'snosmokingallowedforanyone,employeesorguests,onceyouare

insidetheentrancesatDisneyparks—butthetraditionofpointingwithtwofingersstillstands.

KeepaneyeoutforthestatueofWaltandMickeydoing“theDisneypoint“nexttimeyou're

atDisneyWorld.Meanwhiledon'tmissothersuchrulesthatallDisneyemployeesmustfollow.

8.Whenwillavisitorprobablynotice“theDisneypoint”?

A.Whenaskingtheway.B.Whenenteringthepark.

C.Whengreetingforeigners.D.Whensmokingacigarette.

9.Whatdoes"theDisneypoinf'referto?

A.Agesture.B.Anemployee.C.Apark.D.A

statue.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Offerspaceto.B.Putup.

C.Providefoodfor.D.Adaptto.

11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Rulestofollowinthepark.

B.ThelifestoryofWaltDisney.

C.SomeattractionsatDisneyWorld.

D.Apossibleoriginof“theDisneypoint”.

D

Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,

floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.

Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinliving

memory.ItwasamassiveunderwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.Thiscausedahuge

tsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathand

destructiontomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedical

help.Peoplefromallovertheworldgavemoney.

ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuously

（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,

whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwherethismighthappen

andtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenon

faultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.

Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,but

theyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventin

theearth'shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroid（小彳亍星）impacts（撞擊）.About

onceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughto

causemassivedestruction（includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages）andsometimestokill

entirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth'sspecieswerekilledbysucha

disaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggest

threattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.

12.WhatdidtheworlddowhenthetsunamioccurredintheIndianOcean?

A.Theygaveawaymoneytothebeggars.

B.Theysponsoredtohelpthesurvivors.

C.Theydonatedtheirpossessionstothesurvivors.

D.Theyhelpedrebuildthecoastlinesandcommunities.

13.Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?

A.Thepossibletime.B.Thepossibleclimate.

C.Thepossibleplace.D.Thepossiblefrequency.

14.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearesomesignsbeforenaturaldisasters.

B.Earthquakesalwayshappenonfaultlines.

C.ThehugetsunamiintheIndianOceanwascausedbyanearthquake.

D.Wehumanscandosomethingtopreventnaturaldisasters.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichmaybethemostdangerousnaturaldisaster?

A.Asteroidimpact.B.Earthquake.

C.Tsunami.D.Volcano.

二、句子還原（本題共5小題，共12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupon

theGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.16Havingnevergone,Ididn'tsee

thevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.

17Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautiful

forestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icaniedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.Whenwe

reachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.

Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddadandIhikedCamelbackMountain

inPhoenix.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibab

Trail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailinthe

WhiteTankMountains.18

Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.19

AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.Butwakingearly

onaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisa

journeyI'drecommendtoanyone.

Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.20Andgiventhe

chance,hikingwillteachusimportanttruthsaboutlife.

A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.

B.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.

C.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath.

D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.

E.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.

F.Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.

G.IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont.

三、完形填空（本題共15小題，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomeintheirhelicopter（直升機(jī)）

whenhereceivedacallforhelpfromastranger.Thecaller'sbrotherandher21were

trappedontheirroofinWaverlybecauseoftherisingfloodwater.

Thecaller22JoelBoyerstocometotheiraid.Boyerslookedwesttowards

Waverlyatthestormclouds.Awareofthedangerto23insuchbadweather,though,he

24putthebrother'saddressintohis25.Soon,heandAmongwereintheair,

26forwhattheywereabouttoseeinWaverly.

Uponarriving,hefoundthewaterbelowwas27.Peoplewereholdingonto

anythingthatdidn'tmove-roofsandtrees.Thefloodingalso28cellphoneservice,

meaningBoyerscouldn'tusehisphonetolocatethe29hewaslookingfor.Heflewon

anyway.

AsBoyersdrovethehelicopter,Amongbegan30peopleonroofsand

bridges-anywhereBoyerscould31andgetthemonboard.Arescuedmanpointedtoa

teenager.Theteenagerheldontoabranchwithonehandandtheotherheldadogshe'dsaved

earlierwhilebothwere32inthecurrent（水流）.WithnoplaceforBoyerstoland,he

33thehelicopteruntilithovered（盤旋）justabovethewaterline.Therescuedmanjumped

outandswamtothetree,wherehehelpedtheteenandthedogtothe34.

Thoughtheexperiencewas35,Boyersadmitteditwasfun.

21.A.neighbourB.wifeC.friend

D.daughter

22.A.orderedB.attractedC.begged

D.challenged

23.A.packB.flyC.quit

D.swim

24.A.immediatelyB.secretlyC.gradually

D.creatively

25.A.cardB.pocketC.computer

D.phone

26.A.unpreparedB.intendedC.relieved

D.recognized

27.A.peacefulB.rapidC.familiar

D.clean

28.A.revisedB.deliveredC.damaged

D.registered

29.A.houseB.treeC.car

D.bridge

30.A.debatingwithB.adaptingto

C.commentingonD.searchingfor

31.A.landB.riseC.jump

D.look

32.A.trainingB.exploringC.experimenting

D.struggling

33.A.reservedB.loweredC.followed

D.designed

34.A.homeB.schoolC.helicopter

D.truck

35.A.plainB.awkwardC.adventurous

D.formal

四、單句語法填空(本題共10小題，共20分)

根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)的單詞提示在空格處填入合適的詞或詞組，每空不超3個詞。

36.China'snational(strong)isgrowingrapidlyanditisplayinganincreasingly

importantroleininternationalaffairs.

37.Thejobisreally(demand),buthemanagestodoitwell.

38.Therearea(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistory

books,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.

39.(effect)measureshavebeentakentorescuethosetrappedunderthedamaged

building.

40.Thoserescueworkersmadeeveryeffort(help)thosewhosurvivedthe

earthquake.

41.YaoMingisrecognisedtobeoneoftheliving(legend)insports.

42.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged(參與)in

academiclife.

43.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

44.Ifelt(annoy)becauseitwasrainyonmyfirstdaytoseniorhighschool.

45.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,theoutgoingdesignercanhardlyconc