2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑惺懈侵袑W(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped參考答案：B2.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’t

D．No，Idon’t參考答案：D根據(jù)下文可知我不在那里工作應(yīng)經(jīng)兩年了，應(yīng)是否定回答，且上文是do,故選擇D。3.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels參考答案：解析：C．本題考查英語(yǔ)中少數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞特征。feel是其中之一，feel+adj意思是“摸上去感覺(jué)…。常見(jiàn)的可作系動(dòng)詞的還有：look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,prove,remainetc.4.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw參考答案：A5.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D6.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我一直在寫(xiě)論文，累壞了。——堅(jiān)持下去。你一定會(huì)成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要擺架子；B.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve別惹我生氣；D.Hanginthere堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)You’llsurelymakeit.可知這里意思是堅(jiān)持下去，故選D。7.Theyfind

importanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.how參考答案：C8.Thedoctorsaremakingtheireffortstoreducepeople’sfearthattheywouldbeinfectedby______iscalledbirdflu.

A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：D9.—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You_______itinthewrongplace. A.mustput

B.mightput

C.mighthaveput

D.shouldhaveput參考答案：C10.Onawagon_____forthemarket,thereisacalfwithmournfuleyes,andhighabovehimisaswallow,_______swiftlythroughthesky.A.bound;flying.

B.bounding;flying.

C.bounded;flew.

D.bound;flew.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一輛開(kāi)往市場(chǎng)的馬車(chē)上，有一只目光憂郁的小牛犢，在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飛。句中acalf和動(dòng)詞bind是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指牛犢被束縛在馬車(chē)上，第一空用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。swallow和動(dòng)詞fly是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選A.11.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking

C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked參考答案：A12.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist's.

A.other

B.some

C.another

D.any參考答案：D13.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which

B.howC.what

D.having參考答案：C試題分析：最佳答案選C.有的同學(xué)誤選A，是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which，但實(shí)際上，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒(méi)有先行詞，這根據(jù)不是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主語(yǔ)，所以B和D也不能選。14.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious參考答案：B15.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so

B.because

C.while

D.or參考答案：C16.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurryhedivedintothecoolwaterandflewintothewater,not

1

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(美洲鱷)wasswimmingtowardthe

2

.Hismother,lookingoutthewindowinthehouse,sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inutter(完全的)fear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas

3

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

4

andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligator

5

him.Fromthedock(碼頭),themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch

6

thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

7

thealligator.Remarkably(出乎意外地),afterweeksinhospital,thelittleboy

8

.Hislegswere

9

scarredbytheattackoftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboylateraskedifhewouldshowhimhis

10

.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

11

,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn'tletgo.”YouandIcanidentify(感同身受)withthe

12

.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquitesodramatic.But,thescarsofa

13

past.Someofthosescarsareunsightly(難看的)andhavecausedusdeep

14

.But,some,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

15

toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,he'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.1.A.studyingB.searchingC.remindingD.realizing2.A.shoreB.forestC.waterD.woods3.A.quicklyB.slightlyC.loudlyD.softly4.A.frightenedB.alarmedC.nervousD.unhappy5.A.reachedB.leftC.bitD.hit6.A.weakerB.strongerC.firmerD.longer7.A.beatB.hurtC.shotD.struck8.A.succeededB.leftC.survivedD.worked9.A.slowlyB.slightlyC.quicklyD.extremely10.A.injuriesB.scarsC.woundsD.hurts11.A.prideB.shynessC.successD.firmness12.A.girlB.motherC.boyD.farmer13.A.successfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.delightful14.A.willB.powerC.hopeD.regret15.A.refusedB.agreedC.admittedD.had

參考答案：1-15DACBABCCDBACBDA略三、閱讀理解18.WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUsYou’reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel(分貝)level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktail-partyeffect”.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortexboostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,“it’sasifonlyonepersonwasspeakingalone,”saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen’tverygoodatmultitasking—ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinborn

ability

hashelpedhumans

survive

inaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation(刺激).Butwekeep

trying

topushthelimitswithmultitasking,sometimeswith

tragic

(悲劇的)consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefourtimesaslikelytogetinto

traffic

accidentsasthosewhoaren’t.Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto“inattentionalblindness”,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren’tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinourfieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbeforebeingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek.“It’sapush-pull

relationship

—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,”saysDianeM.Beck,an

associate

professorof

psychology

attheUniversityofIllinois.Studiesoverthepast

decade

attheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustasinfluencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithinthe

orchestra

asawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.12.WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect”?A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.13.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.D.Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inattentionalblindness”?A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.B.Policescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminal.C.Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.D.Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing(低頭).15.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.compareandcontrastB.informandexplainC.argueanddiscussD.examineandevaluate參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.D本文講述的是“雞尾酒會(huì)效應(yīng)”的啟示?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.現(xiàn)在，加州大學(xué)舊金山分校（UniversityofCaliforniainSanFrancisco）的科學(xué)家找到了這種聲音編輯過(guò)程在大腦中發(fā)生的位置──在耳朵后面的聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層，而不是大腦的高級(jí)思維區(qū)域?？芍?，在到達(dá)更高的大腦之前，聲音已經(jīng)被整理出來(lái)了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen’tverygoodatmultitasking-ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.這些上月發(fā)布在《自然》（Nature）期刊上的研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了為何人們不是很擅長(zhǎng)處理多任務(wù)──我們的大腦有“選擇性注意”機(jī)制，一次只能專(zhuān)注于一件事?？芍覀?cè)谏砩蠠o(wú)法同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto“inattentionalblindness”,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren’tfocusingon.可知，D項(xiàng)Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing.（一個(gè)行人因低頭族而發(fā)生車(chē)禍。）是一個(gè)“inattentionalblindness”的例子。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.有人可以訓(xùn)練自己對(duì)重要的事情付出格外的注意力──就像警察學(xué)習(xí)掃描人群的面孔，以及樂(lè)團(tuán)指揮可以在整個(gè)樂(lè)團(tuán)中聽(tīng)到每件樂(lè)器的聲音。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，更多的人則是自以為可以有效地處理多任務(wù)，但他們其實(shí)是在兩件事之間迅速轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，而并沒(méi)有全身心地投入到其中任何一件事中?？芍疚牡哪康氖恰皺z查和評(píng)估”，故D項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀理解Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會(huì))orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實(shí)習(xí)階段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayislylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewell