絕密★啟用前

2022年鄂爾多斯市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。先作答筆試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1—20

小題）。

3.將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡（大卡）上，聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡（小卡）

±o寫在本試卷上無效。

4.本試題共12頁，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。

親愛的孩子：

成長是心靈對生命的允諾，是換個角度思考的豁達，是毅者無疆的勇敢。我們期待著你在完成

試卷中經(jīng)歷成長！

聽力部分

1.答聽力測試題時，應(yīng)邊聽錄音邊看試題，每段對話或獨白連續(xù)讀兩遍。

2.請在答.題.紙.上相應(yīng)的位置，將選項用2B鉛筆涂黑。

3.錄音連續(xù)播放，中途不停機。錄音播放完畢，終止聽力測試。

一、聽力測試（20分）

L聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

噴K0米

C?

5.A.⑥“0

IL聽句子，選擇該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.FinDarning.B.HeisTony.C.ThisisBetty.

7.A.Allright.B.That'sright.C.That'sallright.

8.A.Certainlynot.B.Thafsnoexcuse.C.Thatdepends.

9.A.Goodluck.B.Havefun.C.Thafsamazing.

10.A.Notusually.B.Notreally.C.Noway.'III.對話理解。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第11-13小題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atasportsstore.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atagiftstore.

12.Whatsizedoestheboy'sfatherwear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

13.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.HewillprobablybuytheT-shirt.

B.Hewon'tchoosetheT-shirt.

C.Wedon'tknow.

聽第二段對話，回答第14-15小題。

14.What'stheboy'sproblem?

A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hegetsfat.C.Heistooyoungtomanagehimself.

15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Couples.C.Friends.

IV.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

16.WhafsBigBen?

A.AmannamedBigBen.B.Thenameofabigclock.C.AbusinLondon.

17.WhatcanweknowaboutthefaceofBigBen?

A.It'ssmallerthanabus.B.It'slargerthanabus.C.Ifsaslargeasabus.

18.HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?

A.Around3meters.B.About4meters.C.Over5meters.

19.WhereisBigBen?

A.NexttoLondonEye.

B.AtthetopofTowerBridge.

C.IntheHousesofParliament.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBigBen?

A.Beautiful.B.Modem.C.Well-known.

筆試部分

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththewomesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface

]asyougrow.

Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder2someofthemaresotallina

nightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.

Eventhoughyoudoso,that'scompletelynormal（正常的）.Weall3ourselvestoothers,especially

whenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,

whetherthat'sphysically（身體上）ormentally（心理上）.

Thebadnewsisthatthereis4youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.And

whataboutmentalgrowth?5puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-

upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour6to

allowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwayto

buildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike7rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmental

growth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere'snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Like

physicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens8overtime.

Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou9be.

Andremembertobe10withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthafs

whatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.

1.A.changesB.difficultiesC.painD.fails

2.A.whereB.whoC.whyD.when

3.A.preferB.introduceC.explainD.compare

4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.SoB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

6.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.neighbors

7.A.relaxingB.breakingC.makingD.following

8.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.really

9.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.might

10.A.pleasedB.strictC.busyD.careful

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

AtriptoXiangshaBay

July5th,2022,Ordos

It'stimetogivethankstoteachersandparentsand

saygoodbyetoeachotherinanewway.

9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.11:50a.m.一2:30p.m.

3:00p.m.一9:00p.m.

PreparedspeechesandHavelunchattheLotus

Youwon'tmisssandsliding,

creativetalentshowsareHotel.Traditionalfoodand

camelriding,sightseeingtrain

waitingforyouinthehall.drinksareoffered.

tour,OrdosWeddingand

unforgettablecampfire<Join

*Awarmcoat,afewmasksandnegativenucleicacid

usby8:00p.m.>.

testreportsareneeded.

11.Whoistheposterprobablywrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.School-leavers.C.Teachers.D.Seventhgraders.

12.WhattimeshouldJackairiveifhewantstojoininthecampfire?

AAt11:50a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.About8:00p.m.D.After9:30p.m.

13.StudentscandothefollowingthingsduringthetripEXCEPT.

A.ridingthecamelinXiangshaBayB.listeningtothepreparedspeeches

C.givingthankstoteachersandparentsD.goinghikingwithclassmates

B

MynameisAl.WhenIwasayoungboy,Ididn'tfitinwiththeotherkids.Ifeltdifferent.Somekidsmadefun

ofme.

Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficultforme.Mymind

wandered,andIcouldn'tpayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.Infact,someteachersthoughtImightnever

graduate（畢業(yè)）.

Whileotherkidslivedfbrgymclass,Ihatedit.Ididn'tseethepointinthegamesthekidsplayed.

Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife.Iwaslookingatacompass（指南針）andthought,

“Whydoesthatlittleneedle（針）alwaysknowwherenorthis?”Itmayseemsillynow,butatthattime,itmademe

takeasecondlookatthisthingIhadseenmanytimesbefore.Iaskedthesimplequestion,"Why?”

Istartedtoreadaboutitandindoingso,Ifoundthatphysicswasreallyinterestingtome.Istartedborrowing

booksfromschoolandlearningthemathbehindcommonthingsofeverydaylife.

Istartedcatchingupwithmyclassmates.Soon,Iwasbeyondthem.Bytheendofhighschool,Iwasfarahead

ofmyteachers.

Igotajobatanoffice.Inmysparetime,Iworkedonmyideas.Isenttheseideastoauniversity.The

universitytoldmethatIhadcomeupwithsomethingveryimportant.

Sincethen,myideashavebeenusedtolookattheworlddifferently.Somesaythattheychangedthewaywe

lookattheuniverse.

ItallstartedthatdaywhenIlookedatsomethingIhadseenmanytimesandaskedthequestion,uWhy?^^

Youmayknowme.MynameisAL..AlbertEinstein.

14.WhydidAlhaveahardtimewhenhewasyoung?

A.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithotherkids.

B.Hewasoneofthemostdifficultstudentsinhisclass.

C.Hedidn'tfindanythinghewasreallyinterestedin.

D.Hefailedtograduatefromtheschool.

15.WhathelpedAloutofthehardsituation?

A.Theencouragementfromhisclassmatesandteachers.

B.Thefactofaskingthesimplequestion,t6Why?^^

C.Theexperienceofhavingagymclass.

D.Thestrongwillofenteringafamousuniversity.

16.Whatdoes"they"refertoinParagraph8?

A.Thequestions.B.Thegames.C.Somebooks.D.Al'sideas.

17.WhatcanwemainlylearnfromAl'sstory?

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Interestandthinkingmakegreatminds,

c

RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andin

China,wecallit“ChinaRed”.RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeoplebecauseitmakespeopleexcited,

andmoreimportantly,ithasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.

NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolorto

thesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊嚴(yán)）andmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethe

colormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed^^isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandan

importantcolorfbrtheChinesepeople."ChinaRed,,hasbecomeverypopularwords,attractingtheworld's

attention.Thewordscanbeseeninforeignmagazinesandnewspapers,evenschoollearningandteaching

materials.

Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalred

thingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots（結(jié)）

andlanterns.

Redisthecolorofluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyredthingsandevents

fullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenifsconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.uChina

Red"isfullofmysteriouscharm（神秘的魅力）anditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelandtodiscover!

18.WhydoChinesepeoplelovethecolorredsodeeply?

AItismosteasilyseenamongallthecolors.

B.IthasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.

C.Itmakespeoplehappyandpeaceful.

D.Itstandsforfreshnessandpureness.

19.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^everlasting^inParagraph2?

A.重要的B.受歡迎的C.有代表性的D.永恒的

20.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofthered-coloredthingsinChina?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bydescribing.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.

21.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

C.D.@

@_/@I@@⑥/。

D

Recentthreeyearshasbeenreallychallengingforpeoplebothhomeandabroad.Ourlifestylehaschanged

completelybecauseofCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomemoreoftentokeephealthy,leavingmorespacefor

animals.

IncelebrationofEarthDay2021,anewdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）TheYearEarthChangedcameout.The

documentaryshowshowdifferenttheworldlookslikeafterayearofworldwidehumanquarantine（隔離）.

“Duringthismostdifficultyear,lotsofpeoplehaverealizedthevalueandbeautyofthenaturalworld,said

Attenborough,oneofthenarrators（旁白員）ofthedocumentary.tfcThequarantinealsocreatedaspecialchanceto

seeclearlytherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.^^

Whilehumansspentmostoftheirtimeathome,therewaslessnoise,lesspollution,morefood,andmore

spaceforanimals.Intheocean,withoutshipsnearby,whalesandotheranimalswereabletocommunicateeasily.

Whaleparentscouldtravelfarthertofeed,knowingtheiryoungcouldhearthemfromfar.Theymadesoundsthat

scientistshadneverheardbefore.Ontheland,peoplesawpenguinswalkinginthestreet,deerpassingbystores,

andmonkeysplayinginthepark.Inthesky,childrennoticedmoreandmorebirdssinginganddancingfreely.

Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedocanmakeabig

difference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.Thesechangesarerecordedinthis

documentaryaswellasinourmemory.

Inthefuture,humanswilldevelop,andlifewillcontinue.Thedifferenceisthatnowweknowhowbeautiful

naturecanbe,andwecanchoosetokeepthisbeautywithusinlife.

22.WhatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusduringCOVID-19?

A.Peoplefinditeasiertoenjoylife.

B.Peoplelikestayingathomebetterthanbefore.

C.Animalshavelessspacetolivein.

D.Humans?lifestylehaschangedalot.

23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Humanshavebeeninanicerelationshipwithanimals.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedisofgreatsuccess.

C.Thequarantinemakesusrealizethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.

D.Peoplecanseeadifferentworldasaresultofthequarantineinthedocumentary.

24.What'sprobablythewriter'sopiniononthedocumentary?

A.Theideaitshowsisvaluable.B.It'sawasteoftimetowatchit.

C.Ittellssomethinguntrue.D.Thelanguageinitiseasytounderstand.

25.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersthroughthepassage?

A.Humanshaveexperiencedahardtimeinrecentyears.

B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedwason.

C.AsmallchangehumansmakehasagreatinfluenceonEarth.

D.HumansarefightinghardagainstCOVID-19.

四、補全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。

Lingling:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Tony?

Tony:26What'syourplan?

Lingling:BettyandIaregoingskiingatBigAirShougang.

Tony:BigAirShougang?Isitoneofthesiteswherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld?

Lingling:Exactly.27

Tony:SuYiming?Wow!Heismyhero.It'ssaidthatSuhasanaturalfeelingfbrsnowandcanspendalldayoutside

insnow.28

Lingling:Ihopeso.Butbesidessports,heisagoodactoraswell.

Tony:Yes,heisthebestatanythinghelikes.

Lingling:Iagree.Healwayspracticesalotwhateverhedoes.

Tony:It'struethathardworkwillneverlie.

Linging:29

Tony:Ofcourse.Whenandwherewillwemeet?

Lingling:Lefsmeetattheschoolgateat9:00onSaturdaymorning.Andthenwecantakeanundergroundthere.

Tony:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

Lingling:30

A.Sowouldyouliketojoinus?

B.SuYimingisknownforhisrolesinsomemoviesandTVseries.

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Nothingspecial.

E.SuYimingwonhisgoldmedalsthere.

F.Areyougoingtostayathome?

G.Wemightmeethimthere.

五、選詞填空

閱讀下列短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

friendthatheownthroughwalkacceptalsohappysell

OLIVER

TWIST

“芬?guī)屯?/p>

IttookalongtimeforOlivertogetbetterafterhisillness,butthelovinghandsofRose,Mrs.Maylieandthe

doctor,broughtOliverthroughthehardtimeintheend.

WhenOliverwaswellenough31、thedoctorofferedtotakehimtovisitthegentleman,Mr.

Brownlow.

“IrememberhowhighlyyouspokeofMr.Brownlowandhowmuchyouwishedtoexplainto32

whathappenedtoyouthatdayyoudidn'treturn,saidthedocto匚

“Oh,sir,thatwouldmakemesohappy!”exclaimedOliver.

However,whentheyarrivedatMr.Brownlow'shouse,theygotapieceofsadnewsfromoneofhisneighbors.

"Mr.Brownlow33allofhisthingsandgoneabroad.Heiswithhisservantsandafriendnow,“said

theneighbor.

ThiswasaterribledisappointmenttoOliver.Henotonlywishedtoclearhisnamebut34wishedto

showthedoctorthathisstorywastrue.

Oliverthoughtupanotherman,thebookstore35,whoknewthewholestory.Oliversuggestedthey

goandseehim.

“No,Oliver,9,saidthedoctor,"We'vehadenoughdisappointmentfbroneday.Let'sheadbackhome."Andso

theyturnedback.

Happily,Oliver'sstory36asthetruthbyhisnewfriendscompletely.Andtheytreatedhimwithas

muchloveandcareasifhewastheirownchild.

Theyspentmuchofthespringinthecountryside.Thepeaceandquietweresomething37-Oliver

hadneverexperiencedbefore.Herewasnothingtofear,nodrunk,angrymen;nothieves;onlyhistrue38

careandcompany.Inthemornings,hestudiedreadingandwritingwithanelderlygentlemanwholivednearby.In

theafternoons,hewalked39theforestandfieldswithRoseandlistenedtoherreadbooksaloud.At

night,hedidhishomework,andreadpassagesfromtheBible.AndonSundayshewenttochurchandprayedand

sangwithhisheart.

Asaresult,thisperiodbecamethe40partoftheboy'slifesofar.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)

Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobebom.SoonedayheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresending

metoearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?^^

Godreplied,t€Amongthemanyangels(天使)，Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltake

careofyou.^^

Butthechildwasn'tsurehereallywantedtogo."Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon'tdoanythingelsebutsing

andsmileandthafsenoughforme.”

“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbe

happy.”

“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,ifIdon'tknowthelanguagethatmen

talk?”thechildcontinued.

Godpattedhimontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwillever

hear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”

"I'veheardthatonearththerearebadmen;whowillprotectme?”

(A)“Yourangelwillkeepyousafbevenifitmeansriskingherliffe!”

“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,saidthechild.

Godsmiledontheyoungone."Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayfor

youtocomebacktome.”

AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechild

knewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestionsoftly,“OhGod,ifIamaboutto

leavenow,pleasetellmemyangefsname.”

Godtouchedthechildontheshoulderandanswered“Yourangle'snameisnothardtoremember.

Youwillsimplycallher(B)

41.Howdidthechildfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtoearth?

42.Whatwilltheangeldoforthechild?（從文中列舉兩個例子并用完整的句子回答）

43.請把文中(A)處劃線句子翻譯成中文。

44.在(B)處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使文章完整。

45.Whoistheangelinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkheorsheisyourangel?

七、根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞，每小題I分，共5分)

46.2022年是中國共青團成立一百周年。作為新時代少年，我以能成為她的一員而驕傲。

Theyear2022isthehundredthanniversaryofCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Asateenagerofanewera,Iwill

beingamemberofher.

47.在全球疫情肆虐的大環(huán)境下，中國以快速有效抗疫而出名。

ChinaitsspeedoffightingagainstCOVID-19effectivelyduringthepandemic.

48.我奶奶經(jīng)常在晚飯后去公園散步。

Mygrandmaoftenintheparkafterdinner.

49.離開教室時請關(guān)燈。

thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

50.昨天下午三點，大明和他的同學(xué)們正在北京環(huán)球影城門口拍照。

DarningandhisclassmatesatthegateofBeijingUniversalStudiosat3o'clock

yesterdayafternoon

八、書面表達(10分)

51.近日，教育部發(fā)布《義務(wù)教育勞動課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》，今年秋季，勞動課將正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨立課

程。在生活中，做家務(wù)就是最常見的一種勞動。請以Let'sdohousework為題寫作，倡議更多的青少年加入

到做家務(wù)的行列中來。

要點：

1.你能做的家務(wù)；

2.做家務(wù)的益處；

3.倡議更多的青少年加入到做家務(wù)的行列。

寫作要求：

1.書寫工整，卷面整潔，行文連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；

2.包含以上所有要點內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。

Let'sdohousework

參考答案

一、聽力測試（20分）

I.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

C.

n.聽句子，選擇該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.FmDarning.B.HeisTony.C.ThisisBetty.

7A.Allright.B.That'sright.C.That'sallright.

8.A.Certainlynot.B.That'snoexcuse.C.Thatdepends.

9.A.Goodluck.B.Havefun.C.Thafsamazing.

10.A.Notusually.B.Notreally.C.Noway.'III.對話理解。（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第11-13小題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atasportsstore.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atagiftstore.

12.Whatsizedoestheboy'sfatherwear?

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

13.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.HewillprobablybuytheT-shirt.

B.Hewon'tchoosetheT-shirt.

C.Wedon'tknow.

聽第二段對話，回答第14-15小題。

14.What'stheboy'sproblem?

A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hegetsfat.C.Heistooyoungtomanagehimself.

15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Couples.C.Friends.

IV.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

16.WhafsBigBen?

A.AmannamedBigBen.B.Thenameofabigclock.C.AbusinLondon.

17.WhatcanweknowaboutthefaceofBigBen?

A.It'ssmallerthanabus.B.It'slargerthanabus.C.Ifsaslargeasabus.

18.HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?

A.Around3meters.B.About4meters.C.Over5meters.

19.WhereisBigBen?

A.NexttoLondonEye.

B.AtthetopofTowerBridge.

C.IntheHousesofParliament.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBigBen?

A.Beautiful.B.Modern.C.Well-known.

筆試部分

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththeworriesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface

]asyougrow.

Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder2someofthemaresotallina

nightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.

Eventhoughyoudoso,thafscompletelynormal（正常的）.Weall3ourselvestoothers,especially

whenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,

whetherthat'sphysically（身體上）ormentally（心理上）.

Thebadnewsisthatthereis4youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.And

whataboutmentalgrowth?5puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-

upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour6to

allowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwayto

buildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike7rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmental

growth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere'snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Like

physicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens8overtime.

Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou9be.

Andremembertobe10withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat's

whatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.

1.A.changesB.difficultiesC.painD.fails

2.A.whereB.whoC.whyD.when

3.A.preferB.introduceC.explainD.compare

4.A.somethingB.eveiythingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.SoB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

6.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.neighbors

7.A.relaxingB.breakingC.makingD.following

8.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.really

9.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.might

10.A.pleasedB.strictC.busyD.careful

【答案】LA2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹成長當(dāng)中的改變，建議我們放平心態(tài)，迎接成長。

【1題詳解】

句意：除了對學(xué)業(yè)的擔(dān)憂，你還必須面對成長中的變化。

changes改變;difficulties困難;pain痛苦；fails失敗。根據(jù)后文“someofthemaresotallinanightandsome

ofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready”可知，是成長中的變化，故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：你可能會看著班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道為什么他們有些人一夜之間就長得這么高，有些人看

起來已經(jīng)長大了。

where哪里；who誰；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)"Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclass

andwonder...someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.“可知，是想知道

原因，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：我們都喜歡拿自己和別人比較，尤其是在長相方面。

prefer更喜歡；introduce介紹；explain解釋；compare比較。聯(lián)系上下文可知，是比較自己和同學(xué)的差

距，尤其是外貌上的。故選D.

【4題詳解】

句意：壞消息是，除了等待，你沒有什么辦法讓自己的身體成長。

something某事；everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)"exc印twait”可知，除了等待，

什么都做不了。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：盡管將自己置于某種特定的情境中可以幫助你在精神上感覺更像一個成年人，但事實上，精神上的

成長和身體上的成長是一樣的。

So因此；Although雖然；Unless除非：If如果。分析上下文語境，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)

讓步狀語從句。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：例如，讓你的父母允許你自己管理零花錢或照顧生病的祖父母，這可能是培養(yǎng)你性格的好方法。

teachers老師：parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“allowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyor

lookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourown”可知，此處與家庭生活相關(guān)，所以是讓父母允許自己做一些

事。故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：此外，遵守規(guī)則、禮貌待人、樂于助人等都是心智成長的真正標(biāo)志。

relaxing使放松;breaking破壞；making制作；following跟隨。根據(jù)"andbeingpoliteandhelpfid”可知,禮

貌和樂于助人，所以是遵守規(guī)則。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：就像身體的成長一樣，智力的成長也會隨著時間慢慢發(fā)生。

quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據(jù)"However,animportantthingtoremember

isthatthere'snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens...overtime."

可知，不能著急，所以智力的成長也是緩慢的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：所以現(xiàn)在，只想想你是誰，而不是想你應(yīng)該成為誰。

could可以；should應(yīng)該;may也許;might可能。根據(jù)“justthinkaboutwhoyou