2022年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.（1分）Asresultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Thebosswasangryhissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.

（）

A.offB.fromC.withD.between

3.（1分）Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof__onetoasktheleader.（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

4.（1分）Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.（）

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

5.（1分）Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,hedoesn*tsmokeanylongernow.（）

A.butB.soC.orD.and

6.（1分）Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds.（）

A.beautifullyB.softly

C.lovelyD.politely

7.（1分）Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

8.（1分）Daisyisconsideringanewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.（）

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

9.（1分）amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.（）

A.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

10.（1分）TheAfricandoctorshopewiththeChinesemedicalteamonceagain.（）

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

11.（1分）Thepoorfamilymuchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.

（）

A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets

12.（1分）Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.（）

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

13.(1分)Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehimhismind.()

A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed

14.(1分)Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasksinfivedays.()

A.werefinishedB.arefinished

C.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished

15.(1分)--istheairportfromhere?

--Aboutonehour*sdrive.()

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

三.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次)

16.(8分)

A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.afford

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.ltistheresultofthousandsofyears

ofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit.,peopledidn'thaveto

remembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould(1)withpeopletheyneversawand

sharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplace

scrolls(卷軸).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal

(2).Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe(3)for

makingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksin

Europewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.ltmadeitpossibleformorepeople

to(4)thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesare

boughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.aware

Bellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwavefromthebackturnedtheboat

over.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomofthe

river(5)times.

Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere(6)thattheyweredrowning

(溺水).Abravedog,Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle's

friend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow(7)whereshewas.Afterthat,Tommydivedagain

tosaveBelle,Hecamebackup（8）andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutand

bleeding.butshewassafe.

四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

17.（1分）AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthetimewe'vemet.（three）

18.（1分）Theplaygotgoodandquicklybecamewell-known.（review）

19.（1分）Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan.（they）

20.（1分）Inthepast,farmersgrewricefortheuseoftheirfamily,（main）

21.（1分）JiaoziareChinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople/tradition）

22.（1分）Wewereverytolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful.（surprise）

23.（1分）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto.（operation）

24.（1分）Thesecrettoistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.（happy）

五.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（共14分）

25.（2分）Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.（改為一般疑問句）

Helentosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?

26.（2分）Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?

27.（2分）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.（改為句意基本相

同）

Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtheycouldworkathome.

28.（2分）Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.（改為簡單句）

Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemfindhim.

29.（25）*）"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben?”theclassteacherasked.（改為間接弓I語）

TheclassteacheraskedBenhadreadtoday'snewspaper.

30.（2分）Mandy*sclassmatesrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.（改為被動(dòng)語

態(tài)）

Mandybyherclassmatesassoonasshecameintotheroom.

31.（2分）get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar（連詞成

句）

A.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

32.（12分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?

①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%

ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatraining

projectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Then

theycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

?Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonline

activities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetand

websites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyand

responsibly.

?Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeir

schoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneon

computer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththe

homework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudents

canworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoung

studentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

?ImprovingparentsInternetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentsto

improvetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfree

timeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingon

computerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegap

betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetina

properandresponsibleway.Therefbre,trainingisextremelyimportant.

--ByPeterBall

（1）Inthepassage,thewriter.

A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

B.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework

D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents.

A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsites

B.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet

C.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit

D.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuse

(3)TheunderlinewordThalinParagraph3refersto.

A.Beinghelplesswiththeschoolwork

B.Therearen'tenoughonlinecourses

C.Thereisnocomputerathome

D.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress

(4)”...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren"inParagraph4probably

means.

A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildren

B.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren

C.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildren

D.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely

(5)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④⑤

B.①/②③/④⑤

C.①/②③④/⑤

D.①②/③④/⑤

(6)Thepassageisprobablyfromthesectioninanewspaper.

A.sportsandfitness

B.healthanddiet

C.culturalexchange

□.educationguide

33.(12分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

In2015,someAmericansociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)reportedthatempathy,theabilityto

understandotherpeopleandshareothers*feelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendown

quicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime

withscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime(1)andareless

likelytojoingroupsandclubs.

AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She(2)differently.TurnontheTV,

andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingone

anotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic(有

同理心的)atall.

Therearegood(3)nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebornwithsocial

relations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofound

thatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanhelp

usstayawayfromsadnessandfear.

Empathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthink

thatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew(4).Goodsocial

skills,includingempathyareakindof"emotional(情感的)intelligence"anditwillhelpyou

succeedinmanyareasoflife/'Academics(學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí))areimportant.Butifyoudon'thave

emotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife."shesays.

What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally

(5)others."Onedoesn'thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotof

talking,"Anniesays.

Toreally(6)empathy,you*dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,

joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea"sharingcircle"withyourfamily,

orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.

(1)A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along

(2)A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predicts0.explains

(3)A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases

(4)A.detectivesB.citizensC.customers0.managers

(5)A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof

(6)A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse

34.(14分)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonal

belongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpfor

thelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn*tlooksafe.

Hesaid,"Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon*tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy1'

Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆月臺(tái))，butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)andhis

handshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theiadyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi(4)alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj(5)

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw(6)hesitation.Teddyadded,

"Andthinkofme.',

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

（7）justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮

色）.

35.（12分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）.

Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.ltwasin

theninthgrade.Wemelonastage（舞臺(tái)）designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthe

directors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethen

madeadeepimpressiononme.

Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddeal

withthings.Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstage

design.ButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.ltwascauseandeffect；Shebelievedme

andencouragedme,soIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Most

importantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself.

Maria'smotto（格言）was,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!"Ibegantotakerisks

（冒險(xiǎn)）.1hadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing--onlythingstobe

improvedWithherhelp.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingwith

greatconfidence.

Theshy,quietstarterachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwasselectedintotheprogram

asMStudentArtAssistantHbecauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatIrealized

Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.

BeingonthatstagedesignteamwithMariachangedmecompletely.!notonly,

butalso.ShetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotake

chancesandnotbeafraid.Mariawassuchagreatteacher.

（1）WhendidthewriterfirstmeetMaria?

（2）Thewriterdidn'tknowalotaboutstagedesignatfirst,didshe?

（3）Whatcausedthewriter'schangeandmadeherbegantobelieveinherself?

(4)HowwasthewriterwhenshepaintedandcreatedthingswiththehelpofMaria?

(5)Whodotheunderlinedwordsshy,quietstarterinparagraph4referto?

(6)WhatcanbefilledintheblanksinParagraph5?

Inotonly,butalso.

七.Writing（作文）

36.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout"A14thbirthdayceremony".

【根據(jù)所給的圖片，寫一篇關(guān)于“十四歲生日儀式”的短文，題目可另擬，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60

詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格?！?/p>

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。照抄語篇不

得分。）

theschoolhalltheheadmasterparentlettersfrombirthdaycake,

representativeparents

家長代表

2022年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.（1分）Asresultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】由于大霧，昨天所有的航班都延誤了。

【解答】考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法，result是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。theresultof

表示”……的結(jié)果”，讓人感覺某件事就導(dǎo)致了這一個(gè)結(jié)果。aresult是表示結(jié)果之一，因?yàn)?/p>

一件事往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種結(jié)果，所以asaresultof用的更普遍，也更符合實(shí)際。

故選：Ao

2.（1分）Thebosswasangryhissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.

（）

A.offB.fromC.withD.between

【分析】老板對(duì)他的秘書很生氣，因?yàn)槊貢鴽]有把時(shí)間安排好。

【解答】根據(jù)題干中becausethesecretarydidn'tplanthetimewell.可知秘書沒有把時(shí)間安

排好，那么老板對(duì)秘書是很生氣的，其中beangrywilhsb.表示對(duì)某人生氣，則C選項(xiàng)符

合題意。

故選：Co

3.（1分）Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof__onetoasktheleader.（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【分析】第一個(gè)問題后，記者想起了另一個(gè)問題問領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

【解答】other其他的，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；another（泛指）另一個(gè)；theother（特

指）另一個(gè),常用于固定句型one...,theother；others其他人；根據(jù)句意，記者又想起另

一個(gè)問題，是泛指另一個(gè)。

故選：Bo

4.（1分）Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.（）

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

【分析】三名球員現(xiàn)在退出了球隊(duì)，因?yàn)樽蛲硭麄兪軅恕?/p>

【解答】A表示雖然、即使，B表示除非、如果不，C表示直到，D表示因?yàn)?。根?jù)題

干可知三名球員現(xiàn)在退出了球隊(duì)的原因是昨晚他們受傷了，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，則D

選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：D。

5.(1分)Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,hedoesn'tsmokeanylongernow.()

A.butB.soC.orD.and

【分析】Darker過去是個(gè)煙鬼，但是現(xiàn)在他不抽煙了。

［解答］but但是，so所以,or或者,and和，根據(jù)Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,hedoesn't

smokeanylongernow.判斷前后句互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

故選：A。

6.(1分)Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds.()

A.beautifullyB.softly

C.lovelyD.politely

【分析】你去鄉(xiāng)村露營的主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。

【解答】beautifully美麗地；softly輕輕地；lovely可愛的,令人愉快的；politely禮貌地；

根據(jù)題干中的sound可知，系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ovely是形容詞，其

它都是副詞。

故選：Co

7.(1分)Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【分析】這臺(tái)機(jī)器在寒冷的天氣下不能很好地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

【解答】AB都可表示不能，區(qū)別在于mustn't表示禁止做某事，cant則指從能力上不會(huì)

做某事。C表示不必。D表示不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題干可知這臺(tái)機(jī)器在寒冷的天氣下不能很好

地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，此處指能力，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：B?

8.(1分)Daisyisconsideringanewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.()

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

【分析】黛西正在考慮給她兒子買一張新床。舊的這張床太小。

【解答】considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；根據(jù)句意，舊床太小了，可知她考慮買新床。

故選：C?

9.(1分)amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.()

A.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

【分析】這蛋糕看起來多棒??！我阿姨花了整整一個(gè)下午做的。

【解答】英文中感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo)，區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞，其句型

結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂；how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)通

常是題How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。題干中amazing表示令人驚喜的，形容詞，則此處應(yīng)用

how。

故選：D。

10.(1分)TheAfricandoctorshopewiththeChinesemedicalteamonceagain.()

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

【分析】這些非洲醫(yī)生希望再次和中國醫(yī)療隊(duì)合作。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這些非洲醫(yī)生希望再次和中國醫(yī)療隊(duì)合作，其中hope表示希望，

動(dòng)詞，hopetodosth.表示希望做某事，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Bo

11.(1分)Thepoorfamilymuchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.

()

A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets

【分析】這個(gè)貧窮的家庭自從搬到那里以來，得到了鄰居們的很多幫助。

【解答】題干中sincethefamilymovedthere表示自從他們搬到那里以來，該句是since+

從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，該從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語從句，該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

是主語+have/hasdone,則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：A。

12.(1分)Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,heeverything.()

A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny

【分析】當(dāng)我們就此事詢問他時(shí)，他否認(rèn)了一切。

【解答】deny表示否認(rèn)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)我們就此事詢問他時(shí)，他否認(rèn)了一切，

該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，則主句也是表示發(fā)生在過去的事

情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞過去式。deny的過去式是denied。

故選：Co

13.(1分)Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehimhismind.()

A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed

【分析】他是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人，沒有什么事會(huì)使他改變主意。

【解答】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；根據(jù)句意，沒有什么事會(huì)使他改變主意，此處填

動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：Bo

14.（1分）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasksinfivedays.（）

A.werefinishedB.arefinished

C.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished

【分析】如果每個(gè)人都付出更多的努力，任務(wù)將在5天內(nèi)完成。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知如果每個(gè)人都付出更多的努力，任務(wù)將在5天內(nèi)完成，該句是if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，通常遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，則主句是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主

語+will+動(dòng)詞原形。其次主句主語thetasks和謂語finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被完成，則此

處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willbedone,則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Do

15.（1分）--istheairportfromhere?

--Aboutonehour*sdrive.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【分析】一一機(jī)場離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？

——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。

【解答】A.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C.Howoften

多久一次，提問頻度；D.Howlong多久，提問時(shí)段；根據(jù)題干Aboutonehourdrive.可

知問的是距離。

故選：Bo

三.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次）

16.（8分）

A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.afford

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.ltistheresultofthousandsofyears

ofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit.,peopledidn'thaveto

remembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould(1)Bwithpeopletheyneversawandshare

theirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplace

scrolls(卷軸).Formorethanathousandyears，thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal

(2)A.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe(3)Cfor

makingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksin

Europewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.ltmadeitpossiblefbrmorepeople

to(4)Ethebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesarebought

ase-booksandreadonascreen.

A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.aware

Bellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwavefromthebackturnedtheboat

over.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomofthe

river(5)Dtimes.

Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere(6)Ethattheyweredrowning

(溺水).Abravedog,Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle's

friend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow(7)Cwhereshewas.Afterthat,Tommydivedagain

tosaveBelle,Hecamebackup(8)BandpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutand

bleeding.butshewassafe.

【分析】本文介紹了兩段內(nèi)容，第一段是介紹了書的發(fā)展過程。第二段是Belle和她的朋

友在海里劃船。后面的大浪把船翻了過來。Belle和她的朋友在船底下無法移動(dòng)。一只叫

作Tommy的狗救了他們的故事。

【解答】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們可以與他們從未見過的人交流，并與他人分享他

們的知識(shí)。communicatewith與...交流，此處B.communicate符合。故填B。

(2)A.考查名詞。句意：一千多年來，書頁都是用動(dòng)物皮制成的。animalskin動(dòng)物皮，

此處A.skin符合。故填A(yù)o

(3)C.考查名詞。句意：中國人發(fā)明了造紙的方法。此處指造紙的方法，C.melhod符合。

故填C。

(4)E.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：讓更多人買得起書。此處指買得起，E.afford符合。故填E。

（5）D.考查限定詞。句意:他們多次撞到河底。severaltimes多次，D.several符合。故

填D。

（6）E.考查形容詞。句意：Belle和她的朋友們意識(shí)到他們正在溺水。此處指意識(shí)到，

E.aware符合。故填E。

（7）C.考查副詞。句意：他足夠聰明，可以準(zhǔn)確地知道她在哪里。此處指準(zhǔn)確地，C.exactly

符合。故填C。

（8）B.考查副詞。句意：后來他又站起來，拉著Belle的頭發(fā)。此處指后來，B.later符

合。故填B?

四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

17.（1分）AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthethirdtimewe'vemet.（three）

【分析】就我所能記得的，這是我們第三次見面了。

【解答】結(jié)合句意，就我所能記得的，這是我們—見面了.判斷空格處詞義為第三，

用序數(shù)詞表示順序。

故答案為thirdo

18.（1分）Theplaygotgoodreviewsandquicklybecamewell-known.（review）

【分析】這部劇受到了好評(píng)，很快就出名了。

【解答】根據(jù)題干及所給單詞可知這部劇受到了好評(píng)，很快就出名了，其中review表示

評(píng)論，可數(shù)名詞，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，則此處填寫reviews。

故填：reviewso

19.（1分）Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthantheirs.（they）

【分析】通過討論，我們都認(rèn)為我們的主意比他們的好。

【解答】than表示比較，結(jié)合句意，通過討論，我們都認(rèn)為我們的主意比—好。判斷

空格處要表達(dá)的含義是他們的主意，用名詞性物主代詞。

故答案為theirso

20.（1分）Inthepast,farmersgrewricemainlyfortheuseoftheirfamily.（main）

【分析】在過去，農(nóng)民種植水稻主要是為了家庭使用。

【解答】grow為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。

故答案為mainlyo

21.（1分）JiaoziaretraditionalChinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople.

（tradition）

【分析】餃子是傳統(tǒng)的中國食物，被很多人深愛。

【解答】Chinesefood為名詞短語，用形容詞修飾，tradition為名詞，其形容詞形式為

traditionalo

故答案為traditionalo

22.（1分）Wewereverysurprisedtolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful,（surprise）

【分析】得知她的新書如此成功，我們感到非常驚訝。

【解答】were為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，surprise意為使...驚訝，形容人在后加d。

故答案為surprisedo

23.（1分）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasiertoo—erate.（operation）

【分析】這臺(tái)新機(jī)器更便宜、安靜和容易操作。

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞原形，I。后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。

故答案為operate。

24.（1分）Thesecrettohappinessistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.（happy）

【分析】幸福的秘訣是不斷給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。

【解答】Thesecretto意為……的秘訣，后跟名詞，h叩py為形容詞，要變?yōu)槊~形式將

y變?yōu)閕，后加ness。

故答案為happinesso

五.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（共14分）

25.（2分）Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.（改為一般疑問句）

DidHelengotosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?

【分析】海倫昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。

昨天海倫為了好好休息而早睡了嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的went是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。改為一般疑

問句用助動(dòng)詞d