內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市大板第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.Ihaveheardalotofbadthingsabouttheboy______Ｉcametoworkasateacherinthisschool.A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：A3.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A4.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhave_____homework,_____makesthemstayupatnight.

A.muchtoo;which

B.toomuch;that

C.muchtoo;what

D.toomuch;which參考答案：D略5.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup參考答案：B6.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho參考答案：A7.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．spelling

C．identity

D．vocabulary參考答案：A[句意：這位客座教授來(lái)自東京大學(xué)，他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)帶著一口很濃的日語(yǔ)“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫(xiě)”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。]8._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D9.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D10._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing參考答案：A11.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A12.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略13.______youareanadult,youshouldcarryoutyourresponsibilityandneverrelyonyourparents.A.Eventhough

B.Themoment

C.For

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D略14.Theschool________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone________Ioncestudied.A.that,which

B.which,where

C.where,which

D.where,that參考答案：B15.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.41,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot'svoicethroughouttheplane,“Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno42ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),andwearegoingto43theengineswithit.Wewill44intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto45！”Thereweresighsof46andanxietyquicklyspreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn'teven47yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

48there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare49,soarewe.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying50

wehadwalkedintograves(墳?zāi)?.Butthepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis51wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand52happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone53forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaperfectplan54“seewhathappens”,sometimesitreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategytoseewhathappens.Alltoooften,thosewhoarerunningaftertheirgoalsusuallyfreeze55

takingactiveaction,becausetheythinktheydon’thave56success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed(保證).The57thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,“getupintheair,andseewhathappens!”Itmightnotbeas58asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought,andtheresultcouldbevery59!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno60ofguaranteedsuccess.41.A.Gratefully

B.Excitedly

C.Unfortunately

D.Thankfully42.A.service

B.power

C.water

D.oil43.A.shut

B.fix

C.change

D.start44.A.getup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.speedup45.A.wait

B.delay

C.crash

D.damage46.A.joy

B.hopelessness

C.disease

D.impression47.A.landed

B.backed

out

C.goneup

D.takenoff48.A.sitting

B.checking

C.watching

D.boarding49.A.puzzled

B.reliable

C.anxious

D.eager50.A.evenif

B.asif

C.whatif

D.onlyif51.A.comment

B.complaint

C.schedule

D.plan52.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything53.A.escaped

B.cheered

C.recovered

D.praised54.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan55.A.onaverage

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof56.A.realistic

B.organized

C.possible

D.guaranteed57.A.same

B.common

C.best

D.last58.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.powerful

D.dull59.A.rewarding

B.disappointing

C.intelligent

D.frightening60.A.meaning

B.sign

C.action

D.Award參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B試題分析：文章講述作者一次乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，飛機(jī)沒(méi)有了動(dòng)力，使用發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電，只有一個(gè)發(fā)電機(jī)，而飛行員還是計(jì)劃起飛，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，雖然乘客非常絕望，但是結(jié)果還是很好的，雖然作者認(rèn)為這件事可以有更好地計(jì)劃，但是他人為在我們生活中，有時(shí)有必要在沒(méi)有十足把握的時(shí)候去嘗試，這樣才有可能成功。41.C考察副詞辨析。A.Gratefully感激的；B.Excitedly興奮的；C.Unfortunately不幸的；D.Thankfully感謝的；根據(jù)下文Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno

ontheplane.可知飛機(jī)上沒(méi)有電是不幸的，所以答案是C。42.B考察名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.power力量；C.water水；D.oil油；根據(jù)文意Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)),andwearegoingto

theengineswithit.可知飛機(jī)上沒(méi)有電，將用發(fā)電機(jī)來(lái)發(fā)電，所以答案是B。43.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉；B.fix修理；C.change改版；D.start開(kāi)始；根據(jù)文意此處指我們要用它來(lái)啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)，所以答案是D。44.A考察詞組辨析。A.getup起床、上升；B.pickup撿起；C.bringup帶來(lái)；D.speedup加速；根據(jù)下文Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知這里指升入天空，所以答案是A。45.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wait等待；B.delay推遲；C.crash墜毀；D.damage損壞；根據(jù)文意飛機(jī)沒(méi)有電了，乘客們會(huì)擔(dān)心飛機(jī)墜毀，所以答案是C。46.B考察名詞辨析。A.joy高興；B.hopelessness無(wú)望；C.disease疾?。籇.impression印象；根據(jù)文意在飛機(jī)里蔓延著絕望的嘆氣和焦慮，所以答案是B。47.D考察詞組辨析。A.landed著陸；B.backedout返回；C.goneup不見(jiàn)了；D.takenoff起飛；文意是盡管我們還沒(méi)有起飛，所以答案是D。48.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.sitting坐；B.checking核對(duì)C.watching觀看；D.boarding登機(jī)；根據(jù)文意可知我們還沒(méi)有起飛，30分鐘過(guò)去了，我們還坐在那里，所以答案是A。49.C考察形容詞辨析。A.puzzled迷惑；B.reliable可靠的；C.anxious焦急地；D.eager急切的；根據(jù)文意乘客和機(jī)組人員都很絕望，所以答案是C。50.B考察詞組辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.whatif....將會(huì)怎么樣；D.onlyif只要；根據(jù)文意有人在哭泣，好像要走進(jìn)墳?zāi)沽?。所以答案是B。51.D考察名詞辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.complaint抱怨；C.schedule課程表；D.plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)文意Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知飛行員是有計(jì)劃的，所以答案是D。52.C考察不定代詞辨析。A.everything一切；B.something有些事；C.nothing沒(méi)事；

D.anything用在否定句中；根據(jù)文意forstillbeingalive.可知我們起飛了，但是什么事情也沒(méi)發(fā)生，所以答案是C。53.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.cheered歡呼；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.praised贊揚(yáng)；根據(jù)文意為或者而歡呼，所以答案是B。54.C考察詞組辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan而不是；C.betterthan好于；D.morethan多于；根據(jù)文意雖然我希望有個(gè)計(jì)劃要比看到所發(fā)生的要好，所以答案是C。55.D考察詞組辨析。A.onaverage平均B.aswellas和C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof代替、而不是；根據(jù)文意我經(jīng)?？吹揭?yàn)樽分鹉繕?biāo)的人們因?yàn)椴蛔龆Ｖ梗源鸢甘荄。56.D考察形容詞辨析。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.organized組織；C.possible可能的；D.guaranteed保證；根據(jù)文意僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有確保的成功，所以但是D。57.C考察形容詞辨析。A.same同樣的；B.common普通的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的；根據(jù)文意你能做的最好的事情是看飛機(jī)起飛后會(huì)發(fā)生什么，所以答案是C。58.B考察形容詞辨析。A.interesting有意思的；B.difficult困難的；C.powerful有力量的；D.dull遲鈍的；根據(jù)文意這里指的是上文的技能，它可能不會(huì)像你認(rèn)為的那樣有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以答案是B。59.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.rewarding回報(bào)的；B.disappointing失望的；C.intelligent智力的；D.frightening害怕的；根據(jù)文意Itmightnotbeas

asyouthoughtYoumightbesmarterthanyouthought可知結(jié)果是有回報(bào)的，所以答案是A。60.B考察名詞辨析。A.meaning意義；B.sign標(biāo)志；C.action動(dòng)作；D.Award回報(bào)；根據(jù)文意所以不要再哪里什么也不做，僅僅因?yàn)闆](méi)有確保成功的標(biāo)志，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解18.Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.Thisisespeciallydangerousinatest-takingsituation.Afterhoursofreadingandstudying,ourbrainscanlockupinastateofoverload.Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecalibrateallofitsfunctions.Butwhenyou'retense,clearingyourmindisn'tsoeasy!Trythisrelaxationtechniqueifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatadesignatedtime.2.Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.Haveyoueversatonthebeachwatchingthewavescomeinandrealizedyou've"zonedout"forawhile?Thisisthesortofexperienceyou'relookingfor.Otherexperiencesthatmakeuszoneoutcouldbe:SittinginthedarkandstaringatChristmastreelights—rememberhowpeacefulthatfeels?3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)Don'tletanythoughtscreepintoyourhead.Assoonasyoustarttothinkaboutatestproblem,clearawaythethoughtandconcentrateonyourpeacefulplace.4.Snapoutofit!Remember,thisisnotnaptime.Thepointhereistorefreshyourbrain.Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeabriskwalkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyououtorcloggingyourbrain.Don'tletyourbraingobacktofreeze-out.Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!Title:Howtoclearyourmindtostayrelaxed?Presentsituation●Wearestuckinstressandworriedaboutourpersonallives,stoppingourbrainsworking___51___.●Ifyoufeelstressed,it'soften___52___toclearyourmindtoleaveyourbrainrefreshed.___53___toclearingyourmind1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.●Whenatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorstayinaquietspace.●Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatadesignatedtime.2.Thinkofatimeorplaceallowingyoutofeelcompletely___54___.●Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.3.___55___youreyesandgotoyour"place".●Whenmaking___56___foratestatschool,youcouldcoveryoureyeswithyourhandstohavearest.●Ifyouputyourheaddown,youwillfall___57___.●Makesurenottobe___58___byanythoughtsandconcentrateonyourplace.4.Snapoutofit!●Clearingtimedoesnot___59___naptime.●Stayrelaxedandavoidthethingsthatmadeyoustressedout.ConclusionIt'stimeyou___60___yourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!參考答案：51.effectively

52.necessary

53.Approaches

54.peaceful

55.Cover

56.preparations

57.asleep

58.disturbed或distracted

59.mean

60.continued本文主要講的是有時(shí)我們會(huì)陷入我們生活中的壓力和焦慮中，以至于我們的頭腦變得太混亂，無(wú)法有效地工作，這在考試中尤其危險(xiǎn)。閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間，我們的大腦可以鎖定處于超載狀態(tài)。51.根據(jù)“Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively”句意有時(shí)我們會(huì)陷入我們生活中的壓力和焦慮中，以至于我們的頭腦變得太混亂，無(wú)法有效地工作。故填effectively。53.根據(jù)“Butwhenyou'retense,clearingyourmindisn'tsoeasy!Trythisrelaxationtechniqueifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.”可知。故填A(yù)pproaches。54.根據(jù)“Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.”句意：想一個(gè)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，讓你成為一個(gè)完整的寧?kù)o狀態(tài)。故填peaceful。55.根據(jù)“Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".”句意：閉上眼睛到你的“地方”。故填Cover。56.根據(jù)“Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.”句意：如果你在學(xué)校上課前準(zhǔn)備考試，你可以把胳膊肘放在桌子上，雙手捂住眼睛。故填preparations。57.根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)”句意：對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能不是。把你的頭放下來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。故填asleep。58.根據(jù)“Assoonasyoustarttothinkaboutatestproblem,clearawaythethoughtandconcentrateonyourpeacefulplace.”句意：一旦你開(kāi)始考慮測(cè)試問(wèn)題，清除思想專注于你的安靜的地方。故填disturbed或distracted。59.根據(jù)“Snapoutofit!Remember,thisisnotnaptime.”句意：。振作起來(lái)！記住，這不是午睡時(shí)間。故填mean。60.根據(jù)“Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!”句意：現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)你的試驗(yàn)或研究期間刷新和準(zhǔn)備！故填continued。19.How'syourhappinessquotient(指數(shù))?Sciencetellsusthatifyouwanttoincreaseyour"happinessquotient"everyday,it'simportanttotaketimeandacceptthepresentblessings(恩賜)inyourlife.Iwantedtoshareamomentoffeelingaboutsomeofmyblessingsandwhat'sinmylifetobegratefulforasThanksgivingapproaches.OneofourfamilytraditionsatourThanksgivingmealistogoaroundthetableandtoleteachonesharesomethingwe'reespeciallythankfulfor.I'mgoingtorecitelotsofthings,includingthatI'mgratefulformyhealth,mylovinghusband,andthewonderfulrelationshipweshare.Myhusbandjoinsmefor3-milewalktostartourday.Theexercisehabitkeepsourmoodsincheckandtheupsanddownsoflifeeasiertomanage.Wetalkaswewalk,sharingideas,worriesandgoodfeelingstoo.Sometimeswearguealittleuntilwefigureoutwhattodo.Wealwayscomeupwithsomething.Whatablessingthatis!Itissomuchtobegratefulfor.IfeelIamtheluckiestwomanalive.It'smywishforyouthatyou'llbeabletospotsomethinginyourlife.Ihopeyetyouwillsavor(體味)andappreciateit.Manyofusspendtheholidaywithouragingparentsorotherlovedones.InmyworkatAgthgParents.com,wejustremindedeveryonethatyouneverknowiftherewillbeanotherThanksgivingwiththeselovedones.Wecan'ttakethedayforgranted.Justbeinthemoment.Wesuggestthatyouverbally