2022年浙江省寧波市桃源中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing參考答案：A2.

----DidyouseeJoyintheclassroom?

---Yes.He_____byJane,whohashelpedhimtorealiselifeisnotonlyaboutsleeping.

A.hadbeenlectured

B.lectured

C.haslectured

D.wasbeinglectured參考答案：D3.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff參考答案：A4.Becausehewas_______

thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A.tiredof

Bunawareof

Canxiousabout

Denthusiasticabout參考答案：B略5.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break參考答案：C6.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D7.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered參考答案：A8.Thechildaskedhismother_________goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B9.________，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A．Alittlebit

B．AbitlessC．Notalittle

D．Littlebylittle參考答案：D[littlebylittle意為“一點點地，逐漸地”，強調循序漸進的過程。]10.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring參考答案：C11.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D12.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase參考答案：A略13.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導的賓語從句，因為它前面有一個that（已省略）引導的賓語從句，則第二個that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動詞，相當于be，則第二空填occupied。根據句意可知選D。14.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would參考答案：B15.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif參考答案：B16.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyoufeelupsetwhenyouhearthatyourschoolmightnotallowcellphones?Doyoubreakintoacoldsweatwhenyourcellphonebattery(電池)dies?Ifyou

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livewithoutyourcellphone,youmighthavea

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.Arecentstudyfoundthatsomepeoplecouldbe

43

totheircellphones.ThestudywasconductedatStaffordshireUniversityinEngland.About40percentofstudents

44

saidtheycouldn’tdowithouttheircellphones.About90%saidtheytooktheir

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withthemeverywhere.Onethirdofstudentssurveyedsaidtheyusedcellphonesto

46themselvesup.Thestudyalsoaskedstudents18to25questionsdesignedto

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addictivebehavior.Theresultsfoundthatoneinsixcellphoneusershavealotin

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withgamblingaddicts(賭癮).Somepeoplesaidtheysometimesliedabouttheircellphoneuse.49

admittedstealingtopayfortheircellphonehabit.DrDavidSheffield,

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conductedthestudy,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythe

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.“Studentsusetheirphones

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,andthishasbothpositive

53suchasstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andnegativeonestoo,suchas

54

costsandsocialcosts,”hetoldWeeklyReader.“Themost

55

findingwasthatanumberofpeoplereportedtheyhad

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arelationshiporjobbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeonmobilephones.”57

partofthestudy,somestudentsagreedtotakea

58

fromtheircellphones.Afterthreephone-freedays,studentsreportedfeelingless

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abouttheirdailylives.Thatmightbea

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reasontohangupthephone!41.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t42.A.problemB.diseaseC.questionD.trouble43.A.pleasedB.crazyC.devotedD.interested44.A.surveyedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested45.A.booksB.phonesC.notesD.pens46.A.showB.cheerC.pickD.take47.A.changeB.formC.developD.check48.A.correctionB.relationC.touchD.common49.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheothersD.Theother50.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what51.A.discoveriesB.explorationsC.resultsD.experiments52.A.carefullyB.brieflyC.hardlyD.frequently53.A.effectsB.pointsC.decisionsD.ideas54.A.financialB.physicalC.nationalD.natural55.A.interestingB.surprisingC.excitingD.pleasing56.A.foundedB.earnedC.builtD.lost57.A.ForB.ByC.AsD.Of58.A.breakB.chanceC.riskD.fortune59.A.encouragedB.stressedC.satisfiedD.inspired60.A.funnyB.strangeC.goodD.wrong參考答案：41-45DACAB

46-50BDDBA

51-55CDAAB

56-60DCABC三、閱讀理解18.Australia’sworstpestsaretherabbits,introducedbyasettlerwhoreleased24intothewildforsporthunting.Inlessthan100years,therabbitsgrowintothemillionsofones,leavinglargeareasoflandlookinglikethesurfaceofthemoonduetothousandsofrabbitcaves.Thespread(蔓延)oftherabbitsinAustraliawasthefastestofallanimalsintheworld.Thespreadoftherabbits’diseasein1950cutthenumber,butitwasnotuntil1997whenthespreadofanotherdiseasetargeted(瞄準)thepeststhatthenumberwasfinallybroughtundercontrol.FarmlossesduetorabbitstodaystillremainasurprisingtotalA$200million(US$112million)ayear.

TheEuropeanredfoxes,alsoreleasedforsporthunting,aregrowingandeatingsheepflocks,costingfarmersA$40million(US$22.4million)ayear.TheStateofVictoriaoffersaA$10(US$5.6)prizeforeachfoxtailandhasgathered25,000inafewmonths.

FoxesareoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlifeinAustralia.Foxeskillthousandsoflambs(羊羔),birdsandnativewildlife.Australialostitslongbattleagainstwildpests.7.Theunderlinedword“release”(inParagraph1)means“______”.

A.kept…out

B.set…free

C.killed

D.stopped8.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned?

A.Agreatmanyrabbitseattoomuchtrees.

B.Rabbitsmaketoomuchcaves.

C.Thesurfaceisdestroyedalotbyrabbits.

D.Thebirthrateoftherabbitsishigh.9.Whatreducedthenumberoftherabbits?

A.Hunting

B.Poisoning

C.Disease

D.Flood.10.Australiaoncefoughtagainst_______.

A.sheepandrabbits

B.rabbitsandredfoxes

C.birdsandredfoxes

D.lambsandrabbits參考答案：BACB19.It'stimeforthosewhoareabouttograduatetolookforjobssincegraduationseasonisdrawingnear.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo"cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare．Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers．EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingto

Paragraph2?A．People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatterB．AppearancesMatterC．P