安徽省合肥市東風(fēng)礦學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerejust______leave______thephonerang.A.aboutto,when B.would,whileC.goingto,when D.onthepointof,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，電話鈴響了。句型beabouttodosth.when…表示“正要……突然……”，故選A。2.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake參考答案：D3.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略4.Theweddingceremonyisunique______theminoritygroup,whichattractsmanytouristswhenthetimecomes.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：A5.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：B略6.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事，故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或習(xí)慣做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事。7.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered參考答案：D8.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D9.Seeingthe__________lookonthelittlegirl’sface,Tomwas_________withtheghoststorymadeupbyhimself.A.terrifying;satisfying

B.terrified;satisfiedC.terrifying;satisfied

D.terrified;satisfying參考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A12.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C13.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B14.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat參考答案：D15.Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill_____.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hoped參考答案：A16.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The16wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大樓)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI17slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy18attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha19lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno20.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto21somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas22waitingbutthelittleboyhad23.Iwentinthe24IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa25gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad26icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy27.Shequicklywentintothe28togetherson,andwhenshe29severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe30littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem31outwhattheywanted.I32toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I33myselftothemotherproperlyand34mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy35but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.16.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students17.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove18.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking19.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted20.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends21.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend22.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously23.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped24.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction25.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor26.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten27.A.it B.ones C.them D.those28.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market29.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed30.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same31.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make32.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever33.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced34.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated35.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraces(種族)andrates(率)oflungcanceramongsmokers.AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.Itcomparedtheirrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))towhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaii(夏威夷)didthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.Theeight-yearresearchstudiedmorethan180,000people.Theyincludedpresentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2.000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssaygenetics(遺傳學(xué))mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnic（種族的）differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyarereportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesaretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistspointoutthatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobacco(煙草)thatcausecancer.Scientistsknowthatsomediseaseseffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted(針對(duì))medicines.LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapproved（批準(zhǔn)）adrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine."61．Whichofthefollowingordersisfromhighertolowerriskofhavinglungcancer?

A．Whites—NativeHawaiians

B．Africans—Americans—Latinos

C．Asians—NativeHawaiians

D．Africans—Americans—NativeHawaiians62．Researchersagreethatitis

thatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople’sriskoflungcancer.

A．thelargeramountofsmokingthanwhitepeople

B．thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblacks

C．thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungs

D．thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke63．Peopleinthenewstudyaremadeupof

.

A．heavysmokersinAmerica

B．theblackandwhitepeople

C．theAsiansandHawaiians

D．smokersandnon-smokers64．TheproductionofBiDilreferredtointhelastparagraphisto

.

A．explaindifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferently

B．tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokers

C．showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicinearea

D．supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancers65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Thewayofsmokingmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.

B．Racehasnothingtodowiththeriskofhavingalungcancer.

C．TheresearchwasstartedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.

D．TheriskoflungcancerliesIhowmuchapersonsmokes.參考答案：BCDAA19.Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshe