山東省威海市文登實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisaquietstudentinclass_______heisquiteactiveinoutdooractivities. A.so

B.and

C.or

D.while參考答案：D2.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

參考答案：A3.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C4.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到顧問(wèn)的門半開(kāi)著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽(tīng)到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評(píng)我離開(kāi)了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見(jiàn)門是半開(kāi)著的。故選D。5.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略6.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達(dá)。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達(dá)五英尺。astallas…表示“高達(dá)……”作狀語(yǔ)修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.—Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired參考答案：D8.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D略9.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplaces

foreducationorwork.

A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：C10.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D11._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go參考答案：B試題解析：考查倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?/p>

Thedaysaregone...強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)放句首，全部倒裝。所以選B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝?！窘馕觥?2.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

Btomailtheseletter

Cthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A13.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.

—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.musthaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared參考答案：C14.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B15.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C16.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwaspreparedforfinals,___36___,andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___37___outassoonasIhadthechance.I___38___usedthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.___39___myparentsjustgrinned.NowI___40___watchingTVprogramswithmyparents.Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.ImissedthehomevideosI___41___withmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I___42___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I___43___aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand___44___theradioasusual.Shewasamazedbythespeakers___45___Youknowhow

___46___IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent

___47___usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand___48___theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin___49___ofthem.SowewanttothankCindyforthate-mail,

___50___itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand___51___aboutthingsparentsdoforthem.Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand___52___himup."Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourCindy?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto___53___home?"Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,"Ifitis,thatisvery___54___ofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI___55___myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:"Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.”36.A.revision

B.graduation

C.vacation

D.decision37.A.move

B.make

C.work

D.burst38.A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.even39.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or40.A.tried

B.avoided

C.missed

D.Imagine41.A.sold

B.found

C.made

D.saved42.A.addressed

B.downloaded

C.deleted

D.received43.A.produced

B.sang

C.wrote

D.requested44.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedon

D.turnedoff45.A.conversation

B.announcement

C.recommendation

D.argument46.A.excited

B.upset

C.annoy

D.cold47.A.telephoned

B.informed

C.messaged

D.e-mailed48.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.honor

B.memory

C.celebration

D.defence50.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until51.A.quarreling

B.complaining

C.forgetting

D.bothering52.A.picked

B.lifted

C.raised

D.woke53.A.return

B.leave

C.get

D.flee54.A.selfless

B.honest

C.patient

D.sweet55.A.hated

B.survived

C.wasted

D.expected參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者上大學(xué)的第一天，在宿舍里，作者很想念自己的父母。于是，作者給母親常聽(tīng)的廣播電臺(tái)發(fā)了一封郵件，為自己的父母點(diǎn)播了一首歌?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.可知幾個(gè)月前，我在為高考做準(zhǔn)備，畢業(yè)。A.revision復(fù)習(xí)；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.vacation假期；D.decision決定，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候我就會(huì)信守諾言搬出去。A.moveout搬出；B.makeout理解；C.workout解決；D.burstout爆發(fā)，故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我甚至在生氣或不能隨心所欲時(shí)使用威脅。A.still仍然；B.yet但是；

C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至，故選D。【39題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但我的父母只是笑了笑。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我想念和我的父母一起看電視節(jié)目。A.tried嘗試；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.Imagine想象，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想念我和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭錄像。A.sold銷售；B.found找到；C.made制作；D.saved節(jié)省，故選C【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen可知這里意思是我給我媽媽每天上班前收聽(tīng)的廣播電臺(tái)寫了一封電子郵件。A.addressed寫信；B.downloaded下載；C.deleted刪除；D.received收到，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是我要求了一首特別的歌，叫《別忘了記住》。A.produced產(chǎn)生；B.sang唱歌；C.wrote寫；D.requested要求，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是第二天早上，我媽媽像往常一樣起床，打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turneddown拒絕；C.turnedon打開(kāi)；D.turnedoff關(guān)掉，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她被演講者的談話驚呆了。A.conversation談話；B.announcement宣告；C.recommendation推薦；D.argument爭(zhēng)論，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime可知幾星期以前，我非常心煩。A.excited興奮的；B.upset心煩的；C.annoy惱怒；D.cold冷淡的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知一個(gè)大學(xué)生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說(shuō)她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺?。A.telephoned打電話；B.informed通知；C.messaged報(bào)信；D.e-mailed發(fā)電子郵件，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)大學(xué)生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說(shuō)她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺小.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing沒(méi)事，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她還選擇了一首特別的歌來(lái)向他們表示敬意。A.inhonorof向…表示敬意；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.incelebrationof為慶祝…；D.indefenceof保護(hù),故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因?yàn)樗娴臏p輕了我對(duì)我小女兒成長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.unless除非；D.until直到…時(shí)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因?yàn)樗娴臏p輕了我對(duì)我小女兒成長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；B.complaining抱怨；C.forgetting忘記；D.bothering煩擾，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)媽媽跑過(guò)去叫醒爸爸時(shí)，這首歌開(kāi)始播放。A.pickedup撿起；B.liftedup舉起；C.raisedup舉起；D.wokeup醒來(lái)，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___2___outassoonasIhadthechance.可知這里意思是我們那迫不及待要離開(kāi)家的女兒?A.return返回；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.get得到；D.flee逃跑，故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：爸爸勉強(qiáng)睜開(kāi)眼睛，回答說(shuō):“如果是這樣，那她真是太親切了。”A.selfless無(wú)私的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.patient耐心的；D.sweet親切的，故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很興奮地告訴她，我堅(jiān)持過(guò)了大學(xué)的第一天，我們聊了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.hated憎恨；B.survived從…中堅(jiān)持過(guò)來(lái)；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.expected盼望，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Futurologists（未來(lái)學(xué)家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms（全息圖）,whicharepictureswithcertainheight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontrolitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.PeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby2050;wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantallthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.67.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.WecanuseacomputertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.

68.Whatisn’tmentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology.

B.Medicine.

C.Movies.

D.Agriculture.69.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthefuture?A.Thelackofwater.

B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.

D.Themorespaceplanes.70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatby2050____.A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudying

B.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrest

D.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld參考答案：DCAC19.In1972,asocialworkernamedSanjit"Bunker"RoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatmeetbylamplightatnight.ThephilosophyoftheBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithqualitybeyondsocialclasses,sexorreligion.Asamatteroffact,womenarefavorablyregardedasanunderservedpopulationthatisnecessarytobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-reliance,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves.Afterthecollegesfemalestudentshavecompletedtheirhalfayearoftraining,theyreturntotheirvillagesvillages,wheretheywaitforsolarpanelpartstoarrivefromthecollege.Oncetheyhaveallthepiecestheyneed,theyconstructthepanelsandbegincollectingsolarenergy.Foreachvillage,thecollegealsoprovidessolarlamps.Villagerscan,inaddition,orderpartsforothersolar-powereddevices,suchaswaterheatersandcookingstoves.Onceassembled(組裝）,theyandthelampsarepoweredbythesolarpanels.Theeffectonthevillagesishuge.Beforethesolarpanelsandlampsarrived,villagershadonlycandlestolighttheirhomes.Thispreventedadultsfromdoingseriousworkatnight,anditmadestudyingdifficultforchildrenaswell.Asforphysicians,theyhavedifficultytreatingpatientsandperformingoperationsatnightbecausetheyhadtorelyonflashlights.Nowthereispowerfornotonlytheelectricalappliancesthatthecollegeprovidesbutalsodevicesliketelevisions,radiosandcomputers.Forthefirsttime,thevillagerscanevenconnect