山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣李臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar參考答案：C略2.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D3.Assoonaswewent_______theship,itleftport.

A.toaboard

B.abroad

C.board

D.aboard參考答案：D略23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers參考答案：B略5.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo參考答案：B6.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.toward

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：A略7.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B8.Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,___boatingonthelakeeverySundayafternooninsummer.A.go B.isgoing C.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C9.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

參考答案：B10.—Whywastheteacherangrywithher?—Thatisbecauseshearrivedlate______.A.likeusual B.asusual C.asaresult D.asarule參考答案：B11.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D12.Manypoorchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof______forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D略13.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction參考答案：D14.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C15.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略16.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.I’mexhaustedafteraday’shousework.“SometimesIjustwanttodosomething___21___thanallofthis…”,ItellmyhusbandTony,whositsbesidemein___22___,weighinghiswords.Finally,hesays,“Whatyou’redoingfeelsreallysmall,butitdoesn’tmeanthatitis.”Hiswordsremindsmeofthe___23___thathadhappenedonthedrivewayearlierthatmorning.Thekidslineduptheirscooters(滑板車(chē))forafriendly___24___.Ilaunchedtheactionwithawaveofmyhandandsteppedbacktowatchtherace.Wheelsrolled.Kidscheered___25___.Butthen,asharpcryendedthe___26___.My10-year-olddaughterfelldownontheground,___27___byagroupofbrokenscooterparts.Bloodleakedfromanobviouscutinherknee,andtears___28___inherblueeyes.“Whathappened?”IaskedasIrantoherside.“Idon’tknow…”Hannahsaidasshe___29___thescooter.“Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…”Shedroppedherheadin___30___.“Somethingfelloffmyscooterrightbeforetheracebegan,butitwasasmallthing,soIdidn’tthinkitwas___31___.”AsIliftedHannahtoherfeet,herlittlebrotherbegan___32___thescatteredpartsinabucket.Withasmile,hepresentedthepiecestohissisterand___33___,“Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall.”“Whodaresto___34___thedayofsmallthings…”Whenwepreparedto___35___anoldhouse,onesmallbrickmatters.LikethechildrenofJudah,we,too,haveachoice.Wecan___36___thesignificanceofourlivesbythesizeofour___37___,orwecantrustGodtouseour___38___offeringsforhisgreatglory.Asforme,IthinkI’llaskGodtorenewmyloveforthis___39___lifethat1live,becausethere’sa___40___scooterinmygaragethatremindsmeofmyson’sdeclaration.21.A.smaller

B.prettier

C.bigger

D.easier22.A.anger

B.silence

C.delight

D.doubt23.A.beauty

B.silence

C.accident

D.delight24.A.discussion

B.argument

C.activity

D.competition25.A.happily

B.angrily

C.politely

D.gradually26.A.line

B.fun

C.part

D.side27.A.covered

B.included

C.surrounded

D.buried28.A.welledup

B.burstout

C.cameup

D.broughtup29.A.deserted

B.rolled

C.cleaned

D.examined30.A.excitement

B.embarrassment

C.amazement

D.amusement31.A.important

B.creative

C.strange

D.pleasant32.A.floating

B.arranging

C.gathering

D.recovering33.A.judged

B.pointed

C.explained

D.declared34.A.tookdownupon

B.makemostof

C.lookupto

D.takeholdof35.A.destroy

B.present

C.reward

D.rebuild36.A.offer

B.measure

C.convince

D.remind37.A.scores

B.preparations

C.achievements

D.failures38.A.small

B.huge

C.unusual

D.sharp39.A.valuable

B.wealthy

C.significant

D.ordinary40.A.perfect

B.broken

C.harmful

D.useful參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者作為一名家庭主婦，每日忙于瑣碎的家務(wù)，所以她想做一些大事．但是丈夫的一句話讓她想起發(fā)生在小女兒身上的一件事，小女兒覺(jué)得滑板車(chē)的一個(gè)小零件不重要，所以繼續(xù)和小弟弟比賽，最后導(dǎo)致滑板車(chē)完全散開(kāi)了．從這件事中，作者明白了"小事并不小"，小小的貢獻(xiàn)也能起到?jīng)Q定性作用，于是我愿意繼續(xù)做這些"小事"．【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．smaller更小的

B．prettier更美麗的

C．bigger更大的

D．easier更容易的．根據(jù)句意，我干了一天的家務(wù)活，累極了．所以我更想做一些大事，而不是這些瑣碎的小事．故選C．【22題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．a(chǎn)nger憤怒

B．silence安靜

C．delight高興

D．doubt懷疑．根據(jù)后面的"Finally，hesays"可知，我的丈夫一開(kāi)始不知道說(shuō)什么，而是保持安靜，故選B．【23題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．beauty美麗

B．silence安靜

C．a(chǎn)ccident意外

D．delight高興．由下文可知，那天上午我的女兒發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)意外．故選C．【24題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．discussion討論

B．a(chǎn)rgument爭(zhēng)吵

C．a(chǎn)ctivity活動(dòng)D．competition比賽．根據(jù)后文"watchtherace"，可知孩子們?cè)谶M(jìn)行比賽．故選D．【25題詳解】考查副詞詞意辨析A．happily高興地

B．a(chǎn)ngrily憤怒地

C．politely禮貌地D．gradually逐步地．根據(jù)"Kidscheered"可知孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心．故選A．【26題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．line路線

B．fun樂(lè)趣

C．part部分

D．side方面．根據(jù)句意，一聲哭喊結(jié)束了這一切喜悅，故選B．【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．covered覆蓋

B．included包括

C．surrounded圍繞

D．buried埋葬．根據(jù)句意，我的女兒被一些壞掉的滑板車(chē)零件所包圍，故選C．【28題詳解】考查詞組詞意辨析A．welledup涌出

B．burstout爆發(fā)出來(lái)

C．cameup發(fā)生D．broughtup提出．根據(jù)句意，我女兒的眼淚涌了出來(lái)，故選A．【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．deserted遺棄

B．rolled搖擺

C．cleaned打掃

D．examined檢查．根據(jù)"Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…"，我的滑板車(chē)少了一個(gè)部件，可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是在檢查滑板車(chē)．故選D．【30題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．excitement興奮B．embarrassment窘迫

C．a(chǎn)mazement驚訝

D．a(chǎn)musement娛樂(lè)．根據(jù)"Shedroppedherhead"可知小女兒窘迫地低著頭，故選B．【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．important重要的B．creative創(chuàng)造性的

C．strange奇怪的

D．pleasant高興的．那個(gè)很小的部件導(dǎo)致了后來(lái)的意外，可知那個(gè)部件很重要，故選A．【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．floating漂浮

B．a(chǎn)rranging安排

C．gathering收集

D．recovering覆蓋．根據(jù)句意，她的小弟弟幫忙將散落的零件收集起來(lái)，故選C．【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．judged裁決

B．pointed指出

C．explained解釋D．declared聲稱(chēng)．根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容"Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall．"，這句話是說(shuō)出來(lái)的，故本題選D．【34題詳解】考查詞組詞意辨析A．lookdownupon看不起

B．makemostof大部分C．lookupto尊敬D．takeholdof抓?。缮衔缒羌轮?，一些小事可以起決定性作用，所以說(shuō)不敢看不起這些小事，故選A．【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．destroy破壞

B．present介紹

C．reward報(bào)答D．rebuild改造．根據(jù)句意，我們打算改造老房子，故選D．【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．offer提供B．measure測(cè)量

C．convince說(shuō)服

D．remind提醒．根據(jù)句意，我們可以測(cè)量出我們生命的重要性，故選B．【37題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．scores分?jǐn)?shù)

B．preparations準(zhǔn)備

C．a(chǎn)chievements業(yè)績(jī)，成就

D．failures失?。蠖鄶?shù)人是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的成就來(lái)測(cè)量出其重要性，故選C．【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．small小的

B．huge巨大的

C．unusual不尋常的D．sharp鋒利的．我們可以付出自己小小的貢獻(xiàn)，因?yàn)樨暙I(xiàn)雖小，卻很光榮．故選A．【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．valuable有價(jià)值的

B．wealthy富有的

C．significant重大的D．ordinary普通的．我意識(shí)到自己做的瑣事是不可或缺的，所以我愿意繼續(xù)過(guò)這樣普通的生活，故選D．【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．perfect完美的B．broken壞掉的

C．harmful有害的

D．useful有用的．由上文可知，滑板車(chē)已經(jīng)壞了，所以選B．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA．Wewereonthebusthen．Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning．Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain．Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands．WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen．Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂(lè)觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves．IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme．SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother．Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes．"MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome．Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives．FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy．66.

HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．Fromhers．

B．Fromhermother．C．Frombooksandpictures．

D．Fromradioprograms．67.

UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______．A．confused

B．excitedC．worried

D．surprised68.

ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________．A．oftenlostherway

B．didnotthinkaboutherfutureC．studiedinthreedifferentschools

Dgotonwellwithherstepfather69.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Sheworkedasatranslator．B．Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews．C．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily．

D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish．70.

Theauthorbelievesthat______．A．herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB．itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C．therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D．goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying參考答案：CBCDD19.Humansweredesignedtostandupright.Andyetinthismodernworldtoomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture（姿勢(shì)）.Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadata15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadpostureas“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Thoughitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.8.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadsi