2021-2022學年湖南省益陽市安化縣實驗高級中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A3.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted參考答案：C略4.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D略5.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C6.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個母親都愛她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，為固定搭配，意為“深愛著…，對….衷愛”，故選A。7.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

參考答案：D8.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：D9.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D10.．---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B11.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division

B.to,separation

C.with,separation

D.to,division參考答案：B12.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smells

B.smelling

C.beingsmelled

D.smelt參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：花園里散發(fā)著花香的鮮花把很多游客吸引到大自然的美景中來。此處是非謂語短語作定語，smell是系動詞和被修飾名詞flowers之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。13.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：B14.Thestudent______wascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.consideredbeinghonest

B.consideredtobehonestC.whowasconsideredhavingbeenhonest

D.whoconsideredhonest參考答案：B15.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho

admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being

attracted

B.attracting

C.toattracting

D.tobeattracted參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：盡管有些學生也承認被這些產(chǎn)品所吸引是因為品牌的形象，但大多數(shù)人還是沒有把產(chǎn)品的吸引力同諸如社會地位這樣的社會主題所聯(lián)系在一起。此題考察的是admit一詞的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依據(jù)句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故選A項正確。16.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：當看電視的時候，他們聽到門鈴響了。故D正確?？键c:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asksomeonetonameafamousinternationalhotel,andtheywillprobablycalltheHilton.__36__，theymaynotknowmuchaboutthemanwhosenameissoclosely__37__tocomfortableroomsandgoodservice.

ConradHilton's__38__tookhimtotheverytopofthehotelbusiness.Yet,hewasalsoamanwhohadgreat__39__inhumanity.ConradHiltonwasborninNewMexicoonChristmasDay,1887.

Hisfather,camefromNorwayandhismotherwasaGerman-American.Conradlearned__40__businessskillsbyworkinginhisfather'sstore.Hewasalsostrongly__41__byhisRomanCatholicmother.Shetookhimtochurchwherehelearnedthe__42__ofhelpingotherpeople.Hilton__43__thehotelbusinessin1919,whenhe__44__the40-roomMobleyHotelinGisco,Texas.

TheDallasHilton,which__45__itsdoorsin1925,wasthefirsthotelhebuiltunderthe__46__ofHilton.Hilton__47__hisbiggestbusinessdifficultiesduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.__48__learningtooperatecarefully,Hilton'shotelswereableto__49__，andhiscompanygrew.Thesedays,__50__everylargecityintheworldhasaHiltonHotel.ConradHiltondiedin1979.Heisrememberedforhis__51__workaswellashishotelbusiness.Acharitygrouphe__52__upstillgiveshelptopeopleinneedallovertheworld.It

__53__

inallkindsoffields,frommedicinetofarming.Hiltonwouldsurelybe

__54__

aboutthegoodworkthatisbeingdoneinhisname,justasheonce

__55__“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive,andtobehospitable(好客的；熱情的)issuretoberewardedinawayoranother.”36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Certainly37.A.stuck

B.turned

C.linked

D.addicted38.A.drive

B.plan

C.work

D.methods39.A.thought

B.ambition

C.faith

D.motivation40.A.most

B.total

C.useful

D.basic41.A.taught

B.educated

C.influenced

D.taken42.A.value

B.lessons

C.ways

D.strategies43.A.made

B.entered

C.shared

D.walked44.A.built

B.bought

C.showed

D.created45.A.opened

B.closed

C.painted

D.kept46.A.construction

B.repair

C.work

D.name47.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameout48.A.With

B.By

C.In

D.On49.A.continue

B.go

C.live

D.stand50.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.almost

D.usually51.A.charity

B.business

C.hotel

D.home52.A.took

B.set

C.turned

D.made53.A.drives

B.shows

C.operates

D.enters54.A.upset

B.frustrated

C.frightened

D.pleased55.A.wrote

B.said

C.quoted

D.adapted參考答案：36．A37．C38．A39．C40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．C51．A52．B53．C54．D

55．B36．A從上下文的邏輯來看，本空前后的句子存在一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37．C從后文我們知道，他的名字與服務(wù)業(yè)有關(guān)。C項表示“與……有聯(lián)系”，D項表示“沉溺于……”。38．A本句中的drive用作名詞，意為“動力”。39．C從后文我們知道，Hilton在母親的影響下，相信人道主義，從事慈善事業(yè)。thought“想法”；ambition“抱負”；faith“信念”；motivation“動力”。40．DHilton在父親的商店里所學的經(jīng)商之道應(yīng)該是很基礎(chǔ)的，而不是什么高深的和系統(tǒng)的知識和技能。41．C從后文我們知道，Hilton熱心慈善事業(yè)，由此，我們可以推測他應(yīng)是受到了信奉天主教的母親的極大的影響。本空前面的副詞strongly也暗示了本題的答案。42．A根據(jù)本文后面Hilton常說的一句話可推出Hilton跟母親去教堂，懂得了幫助他人的價值，這與他后來熱心慈善事業(yè)是分不開的。value“價值”；strategy“策略”。43．B這里指進入酒店業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，Hilton原來只是經(jīng)營父親留下的商店。44．BHilton買下了MobleyHotel是他進入酒店業(yè)的開端。create“創(chuàng)造”。45．A根據(jù)上下文我們知道，DallasHilton是第一家以Hilton為名字命名的酒店。故應(yīng)選擇open“開業(yè)”。46．Dunderthe

nameof...為固定詞組，意為“以……的名義”。construction“建立；建設(shè)”；repair“修理；修補”。47．C在二十世紀三十年代，全世界陷入了經(jīng)濟大蕭條。Hilton遇上了這場災(zāi)難。48．B介詞by常用來表示方式、方法。49．A從后兩句可知，Hilton的酒店業(yè)越做越大，那么他的酒店應(yīng)該能夠在大蕭條中絕處逢生。50．C從邏輯上看，由于Hilton是一個知名的品牌，由此可以推測出，它的酒店應(yīng)差不多在世界各地的大城市都有。51．A根據(jù)上下文Hilton熱心于慈善事業(yè)，那么人們能夠記住他，這應(yīng)是原因之一。52．B這里指Hilton所成立的慈善組織。53．Coperate在這里表示“經(jīng)營；起作用”之意。54．DHilton一定會對他所成立的慈善組織所從事的事情感到高興。upset“不高興”；frustrated“失望的”；frightened“害怕的”；pleased“滿意的；高興的”。55．B結(jié)尾的這句話應(yīng)是Hilton經(jīng)常說的一句話。quote“引用”；adapt“使適合”。三、閱讀理解18.Everybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimes,butitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthispastimehasbeeninexistence.Someoftheearliestboardgamesareover5,000yearsold.TheoldestisprobablySenet,anAmericanEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore3000BC.Thegameinvolvesanelementofluck,andsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptiansthatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbyGod.Forthisreason,gamesofSenetwereoftenburiedalongsidethedeadbody,tobeusedonthedangerousgameboardissetoutasagridofthreebytenrows,andusestwosetsofatleastfivepawns.Theactualrulesareunknown,althoughsomehistorianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.TheRoyalGameofUr,alsoknownastheGameofTwentySquares,isanotherancientgamewhichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUr,in2600BCMesopotamia.Itwasplayedwithtwosetsofsevencounters,oneblackandonewhite,andthreefour-sideddice(骰子).Althoughtheancientrulesareunknown,astonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthegamewasplayedin177-176BC.BothSenetandTheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegamebackgammon(西洋雙陸棋)，whichitselfhasalonghistory.ThegameofNard,whichexistedinIraninaround3000BC,usedtwosetsoffifteencounters,fourdiceandsameboardastheoneusedinbackgammontoday,althoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaredifferent.SimilargameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndia.28.Thetextismeanttointroduce________.A.acommonoriginofboardgames

B.severalkindsofearliestboardgamesC.theunknownrulesofboardgame

D.thenewlydiscoveredboardgames29.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetinparagraph1?A.Itsactualrulesarestillinuse.

B.Itusedtobeplayedintombs.C.ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGod

D.Itisprobablytheoldestboardgame.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allthegamesusedthesamenumberofdice.B.TheearliestboardgamewasfoundinEurope.C.Thereweresomesimilaritiesbetweenthegames.D.Wehaven’tgotanyrecordoftheboardgames.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThegameofSenet.

B.TheRoyalGameofUr.C.Thegamebackgammon.

D.ThegameofNard.參考答案：BDCC19.William,Paul,Tony,Sarah和Tim分別想乘火車外出游覽觀光。閱讀下面六則周末旅游計劃的簡介，選出符合他們各人需要的最佳選項。ASunday,June1:TrainleavesLondonat7:00andbreakfastisservedasweheadnorth.ArriveDurhamafteralightlunchandvisitthiscityfullofhistorywithitsfamouscastleandcathedral.Travelbycoachtotheopen-airMuseumofNorthernLifejustoutsideDurham.LeaveDurhamStationforthejourneyhomeandarriveinLondonafterdinneronboardat22:00.BSunday,June23:TryaSundayluxurydayout!TrainleavesLondonabout9:00andbreakfastisservedonthejourney.TransfertoacomfortablecoachatRepfordStationwhichtakesyoustraighttothefamousShocktonHousebuiltintheheartofthecityinthesixteenthcentury.ArrivebackinLondonat21:00.CSaturday,August31:TrainleavesLondonabout8:30.Breakfastandalightlunchwillbeservedonthejourneyandthetrainwillrunslowlyoverthemostbeautifulpartsoftheroute.LeavethetrainintheLakeDistrictandtaketheopportunitytophotographthecountryside.Dinnerwillbeservedduringthejourneyback,arrivinginLondonat21:30.DSunday,June9:Thistripisespeciallyforphotographers.LeavingLondonat9:30fortheMuseumofPhotographinthewestcountry.Lunchisservedonarrivalatthemuseumandafterashorttalkbythemuseumdirectoryouarefreetoenjoytheexhibitionsintheafternoon.TrainarrivesbackinLondonat20:00.ESaturday,June8:TrainleavesLondonabout9:15withbreakfastservedontheway.AtChepstowwe