2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市錢庫鎮(zhèn)第一中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididnotgowithhim;hewentthere

himself.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of參考答案：A略2.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：C3.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。4.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：要不是多年的刻苦訓練，她不會站在舞臺上，獲得巨大的歡呼和掌聲。根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D項正確?！军c睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，謂語動詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。5.Twothousandyearsagosilkwastradedalong________isnowcalledtheSilkRoad.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略6.【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點，故選C。7.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎樣？與你無關(guān)。whatfor為什么；howcome怎么會這樣；whynot為什么不；sowhat那又怎么樣。8.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.

A.

intermsof

B.

onaccountof

C.

onbehalfof

D.

ontopof參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚，并且因其超級好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。A.intermsof“就……而言”；B.onaccountof“由于”；C.onbehalfof“代表……”；D.ontopof“在……頂端”。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場，是由于超級好的質(zhì)量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。

【點評】考查介詞短語，區(qū)分intermsof；onaccountof；onbehalfof和ontopof的含義。9.---Wheredidyougettoknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D10.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I________it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoined C.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B12.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

Ashall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C13.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D14.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D15.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor參考答案：A16.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone’slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno

36

.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake–a（n）perfectmistake,

37

.OnacoldSaturday,Mother’sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis

38wassendingtoanorphanage（孤兒院）inChina.Onhiswayhome,he

39

intohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.His

40

provedfruitless.Whenhe

41

replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases,whichhehadnailedshut.Hisbrandnewglasses,having

42

him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingforChina!Hehadtodrivehome

43

.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynightatmygrandfather’schurch,

44

Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe

45

yousentlastyear.Yousee,thebandits（土匪）hadjust

46

throughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.”“

47

Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof

48

thoseglasses.

49headacheseveryday.Thenyourcasesarrives.Whenmystaff

50

thecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe

51

ofitall,hecontinued,“WhenItried

52

theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeopledlistened,53

forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave

54

theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir

55

ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.36.A.expectationB.successC.commentD.exception37.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.so38.A.factoryB.churchC.familyD.country39.A.turnedB.reachedC.filledD.put40.A.researchB.lookC.searchD.clothes41.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.anxiouslyD.directly42.A.chargedB.spentC.paidD.cost43.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.nonstopD.quick44.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when45.A.casesB.clothesC.glassesD.wishes46.A.cutB.sweptC.pulledD.broken47.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.UntilD.Eventhough48.A.replacingB.findingC.wearingD.changing49.A.ExceptforB.AlongwithC.RatherthanD.Asfor50.A.nailedB.burntC.removedD.took51.A.preparationB.pleasureC.satisfactionC.wonder52.A.outB.overC.forD.on53.A.pityB.happyC.curiousD.eager54.A.confusedB.associatedC.combinedD.compared55.A.casesB.orderC.listD.orphanage參考答案：36—40DABBC

41—45ADAAC

46—50BDABC

51—55DDBAC三、閱讀理解18.ASIA-PACIFIC HANOIFINANCIALINCLUSION 21-22SUMMIT2017 MARCHAdvancingFinancialinclusioninaDigitalAge

2017TheAsia-PacilineFinancialInclusionSummitistheregion’spremierthoughtleadershipeventonfinancialinclusion.OrganisedbytheCitiFoundationandFoundationforDevelopmentCooperation,theSummitconveneskeystakeholdersintheinclusivefinanceecosystemtodrivecollectiveactionstopromotepositivechangeandinclusivegrowthacrosstheregion.The2017Summitwill:?Exploretheopportunitiesandchallengesofthenextgenerationoffinancialinclusion.?Facilitateinteractionswithpolicy-makersonlatestnationalandregionalinitiativesandfrontierissuesinenablinggreaterfinancialinclusioninAsia-Pacific.?Showcaselatesttechnologyandinnovationsinfinancialproductsandservicesfortheunbankedandunderserved.?Stimulatedebatesandexchangeknowledgeamongthoughtleaders,experts,andfellowpractitionersforbestpracticeprogramming.?ExplorepartnershipmodelsthatcanmosteffectivelyachievescaleandimpactJoinmorethan300seniorleadersfromnon-profitorganisations,financialservicesinstitutions,centralbanksandgovernmentagencies,multilateralorganisations,inicrofinanceinstitutions,educationalorganisations,andbusinessesfromacrossAsiaandbeyondforthismilestoneevent.RegisterNowtoEnjoyEarlyBookerRate-SaveUSD100!#FininclusionSummit56.ThepurposeoftheSummitisto

.A.boostcooperationtofurtherfinancialinclusionB.promotepartnershipstoexploretheopportunitiesC.providefinancialassistancetoencourageinitiativesD.strengthenacademicexchangestostimulateinnovations57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChinaisthehostoftheSummit.B.$100canbesaveduponregistration.C.Microsoftcan’tparticipateinthecooperation.D.ThereisanotherorganizerexcepttheCitiFoundation.參考答案：56-57.AD19.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneforsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.blamethemselvesratherthatothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers13.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.improve

B.accept

C.avoid

D.consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecause