云南省大理市蓬安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely參考答案：C

2.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C3.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have參考答案：C4.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A5.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate參考答案：【答案】6.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

參考答案：D7.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle參考答案：D略8.

heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.Though

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：B略9.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”10.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape參考答案：D11.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：B12.---MsGreen,lookatthepaintingI’vejustfinished.----__________!You’vemaderapidprogress.AGoodjob

BComeon

CGoahead

DHoldon參考答案：A13.---Doyouworkinthisoffice?

---No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I’mjust____hereforaboutaweek. A．hangingout

B．workingout

C．turningout

D．helpingout參考答案：D14.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他非常喜歡這只可愛的狗，所以他把正在讀的書放在一邊，馬上和它玩。A.madeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；D.setaside放置一旁，擱置，留出。根據(jù)…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此處表示把書放一邊。故選D項(xiàng)。15.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個(gè)國(guó)家，孩子滿15歲時(shí)舉行大型聚會(huì)慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。16.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool，whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。A、acceptable可接受的，B、adequate足夠的，C、accessible可到達(dá)的，易接近的，D、appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，句意：我媽媽曾?jīng)在一個(gè)小村子的學(xué)校工作，那只有步行才能到達(dá)。故選C。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Germanuniversities,knownfortheirexcellencethroughouttheworldintheearlypartofthe20thcentury,areinastateofdecline,accordingtoMichaelBurda,anAmericaneconomicsprofessoratBerlin’sHumholdtUniversity．BurdaclaimsthatGermany’s300schoolsof

50

learningarebeinghurtby“along-timeshortageofgeneral

51

．“Nostatistic（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字）makesthismoreevidentthanalowproportionofyoungGermansactually

52

university-leveldegrees,”hesays．Only22percentofGermanstudentsaged24-34

53

completetheiruniversitystudies．That’scomparedto31percentintheUK,and39percentintheUS,

54

theOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）．OnereasonforthedeclineisthatGermanyspendsbarely1．1percentofitsgross

55

product（GDP）onhighereducation,comparedto2．6percentintheUS．“AcentralreasonwhysofewGermans

56

universitydegreeshereisthedeterioration（下降/退化）inthe

57

ofeducation．Thiscertainlycomesfromtheriseinthenumberofstudentsperteacher．Thosewhohavethewillandthemeansoftenstudy

58

,”hesaid．Sincethe1960s,morethan90percentofGermanhighereducationhasbeenpubliclysupported．Famousuniversitiesarestillpublicinstitutions,

59

byfederalandregionalgovernments．Privatefundingofuniversitiesis

60

inGermany．Thiscomesfromthecountry’slackofadonatingtraditionandruleslimitingtheamountsoftax-freedonations．

Butnowtheresignsthat

61

maybechanging．ProfessorDieterLenzen,presidentofBerlin’sFreeUniversity,agreesthat

62

moneyhastobespentonhighereducation．ButhedisputesBurda’sclaimthatGermanuniversitiesarein

63

．“Adecadeagothatmayhavebeenthe

64

,butthatwasaresultoftheunsteadysituationatthetimeofreunification．Now,thingshavechangedforthebetter,”Lenzensaid．50．A．self

B．high

C．higher

D．language51．A．loan

B．funding

C．a(chǎn)id

D．finance52．A．completing

B．rewarding

C．demandingof

D．a(chǎn)pplyingfor53．A．successfully

B．scarcely

C．failto

D．tryto54．A．thanksto

B．dueto

C．owingto

D．a(chǎn)ccordingto55．A．definite

B．digital

C．dominant

D．domestic56．A．persuade

B．pursue

C．seek

D．refuse57．A．difficulty

B．quantity

C．quality

D．organization58．A．here

B．a(chǎn)broad

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．a(chǎn)thome59．A．a(chǎn)dministered

B．established

C．managed

D．financed60．A．rare

B．common

C．sufficient

D．rejected61．A．tax

B．money

C．a(chǎn)ttitudes

D．decision62．A．less

B．more

C．no

D．enough63．A．progress

B．decline

C．need

D．development64．A．evidence

B．occasion

C．situation

D．case參考答案：50--54CBAAD

55-59DBCBD

60-64ACBBD三、閱讀理解18.

ABCNewsanchor(節(jié)目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.

“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”

LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.

Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.

Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.

Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”36.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby

_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabit

B.overmuchwork

C.long-termsmoking

D.theoldage37.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto_____.

A.makehimthemaincharacterofthepassage.

B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmoking

C.introducethetopictobetalkedabout

D.makehimbetter-knownthanbefore38.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefers

to_____.

A.doingmoreexercise

B.givingupsmoking

C.gettingoverlungcancer

D.stayinginhospital39.Tofightagainstlungcancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_____.

A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungcancer

B.todoexerciseregularly

C.toseeadoctorintime

D.tostopsmoking參考答案：CCBD19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

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