山西省太原市古交第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：—在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但進(jìn)步很小?！獔?jiān)持，Emma！你的英語(yǔ)很快會(huì)很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere堅(jiān)持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。2.Havingexperiencedallkindsofhardships,he_________achievedhisdream.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally

D.purposefully參考答案：B略3.Thencamethedisturbingnews______Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略4.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D5.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after參考答案：C句意：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教師必須能讓學(xué)生饒有興致地學(xué)習(xí)這節(jié)課，直到這節(jié)課的最后一分鐘。until意為“直到……時(shí)候”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。6.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A7.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetlookingforahotel______theaccidentoccurred.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.after參考答案：c略8.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.urgent

B.adequate

C.excessive

D.accurate參考答案：B9.Eye

doctors

recommend

that

a

child’s

first

eye

exam

_________at

the

age

of

sixmonths

old.

A.

was

B.

be

C.

were

D.

is

參考答案：B10.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware參考答案：D11.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup參考答案：C12.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn參考答案：A13.“Although,”theboysaid,“_______overandover,themathsproblemremainedconfusingtome”.A.explained

B.explainC.explaining

D.havingexplained參考答案：A14.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說(shuō)去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）15.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D16.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.16,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso17.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly18cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove19thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso20.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something21.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed22.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”

“Airport?You23arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers24youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand25foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe26totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno27you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll28intime.”The29movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it30andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something31happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor132fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,33justabovetheground.Asthecar34intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling35,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…16AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise17Abrave Bexcited Ccurious Dstubborn18Afell

Bseemed Cproved Dgrew19Aaside Baround Cforward Dbackward20Aarrived Bstopped Cstayed Dstarted21Agathered Bexisted Cdropped Dmoved22Ahelp Bgas Crest Dwater23Anecessarily Bnormally Cbasically Dcertainly24Aif Buntil Cunless Das25Adrive Bwalk Cfollow Dmarch26Aaddress Bsigns Cnotices Dguidance27Adoubt Broom Ctime Dway28Ahaveit Bgetit

Cmakeit Dfinishit29Adoor Bwindow Cheadlight Dwheel30Apassed Brushed Cturned Dcontinued31Astrange Bsensitive

Cimaginable Dhorrible32Adeveloped Bappeared Cspread Dfaded

33Arolling Bfloating

Cdrawing Dflashing34Apointed Breturned Cbroke Drose35Atune Bvoice Csound Dton參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Buyingnewclothesisn’taneasymatterforeveryone,herearesometips(建議)foryou.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(說(shuō)明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.8.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat

.A.don’tfityou

B.don’tlastlongC.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed9.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou

.A.howtokeeptheclotheslookingtheirbest

B.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheclothesfityouornot

D.wheretogettheclothesdrycleaned10.Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes

.A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter11.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe

.A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。買(mǎi)新衣服對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不是件容易的事。本文對(duì)于如何成為一名聰明的衣服購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.可知如果你想省錢(qián)，你最好買(mǎi)可以水洗的衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Ifyoudoasthedirections(說(shuō)明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.可知衣服里面的標(biāo)牌告訴你如何讓衣服保持看起來(lái)最好，故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.可知從文章中，我們可以得知有時(shí)候，便宜的衣服更適合你，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Buyingnewclothesisn’taneasymatterforeveryone,herearesometips(建議)foryou.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文對(duì)于如何成為一名聰明的衣服購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，給出了一些建議。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題

對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。

2.間接信息題

做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度。

本題第3小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在最后一段Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.可知從文章中，我們可以得知有時(shí)候，便宜的衣服更適合你，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans