山東省濰坊市昌邑實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WheredidyoufindMarythatafternoon?---Itisinthehospital__________hermotherworks___________Ifoundher.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.where;that參考答案：D根據(jù)所問(wèn)內(nèi)容斷定，回答者強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是找到瑪麗的地點(diǎn)。因此“inthehospital______hermotherworks”是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，第二空處該填that，構(gòu)成“itis…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；另外，根據(jù)句法分析，“__________hermotherworks”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hospital，而且句內(nèi)缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空處填where。D項(xiàng)正確。2.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C3._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D略4.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，故選C。5.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略6.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_____.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.amwaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示我一直在等待，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。句意：——你得到所提供的工作嗎？——沒(méi)有，我會(huì)一直等待，無(wú)論結(jié)果是什么，我都不會(huì)放棄。7.Theschool

__________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld-famousone,__________wassetup100yearsago.A.where;which

B.which;inwhichC./;where

D.which;that參考答案：A解析：where在第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，which在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8.Whenshesawhersonlikedreading,shedidallshecould______him.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tohelping參考答案：B略9.Thereshouldbeaknife

theguestscancutthemeatintopieces．A.withwhich

B．withthat

C．which

D．where參考答案：A10.Heplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B略11.--Awomanwaskilled.

--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.havingmurdered參考答案：B12.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that參考答案：D13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are參考答案：B14.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹(shù)底下避雨是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。15.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C16.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(預(yù)約)intotheouter

41

ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere

42

byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,

43

thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

44

andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though

45

.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha46

face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat

47

Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas

48

here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo

49

amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t

50

.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this

51wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).”“Oh,no,”thelady

52

quickly,“wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea

53

toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand

54

atthecoupleandthenexclaimed（呼喊）,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveany

55

howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas

56,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststostarta57

?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwas58

,MrandMrsStanfordtraveledtoCalifornia59

theyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir60

,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.41.A.lab

B.library

C.hall

D.office42.A.watched

B.stopped

C.followed

D.interviewed43.A.hoping B.finding

C.realizing

D.imaging44.A.surprised

B.disappointed C.worried

D.troubled45.A.hopelessly

B.carefully

C.unexpected D.unwillingly46.A.pleasant

B.funny

C.cold

D.sad47.A.attended

B.visited C.studied

D.served48.A.clever

B.brave

C.proud

D.happy49.A.setabout

B.setup

C.takedown

D.takeover50.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.moved

D.ashamed51.A.house

B.part

C.garden

D.place52.A.explained

B.expressed

C.refused

D.admitted53.A.building

B.yard

C.playground D.square54.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.glanced

D.called55.A.suggestion

B.idea

C.thought

D.opinion56.A.bored

B.astonished

C.interested

D.pleased57.A.department

B.university

C.business

D.club58.A.turnedin

B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedout59.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when60.A.name

B.character

C.picture

D.sign參考答案：41—45DBABD

46—50CADBC

51—55DAACB

56—60DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.64.Whatisthehandusedtodoformostpeople?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.66.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands參考答案：ABC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared（害怕）onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!

Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywea