湖南省懷化市洪江雪峰鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound參考答案：D2.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a參考答案：D3.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome參考答案：A4.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable參考答案：D5.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store參考答案：A6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略7.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access參考答案：D8.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略9.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread參考答案：B10._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C11.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選D.考點：考查短語辨析。12.Thecouple_____lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：C略13.---Thechildren_____boatstoschooluntilthedestroyedbridgehasbeencompleted.

---Howdangerous!Ifonlyitwouldn’thappen.A.havetaken

B.take

C.took

D.aretaking參考答案：d略14.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;than

D.prefer;to參考答案：D15.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment參考答案：B略16.There_______nothingleftinthefridge,LiLeihadtogotothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.being參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare___21___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___22___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___23___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___24___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___25___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___26___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___27___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___28___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___29___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit____30____forhertobecomeamother.____31____,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda____32____ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This____33____Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe____34____,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe____35____,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.____36____,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe____37____theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe____38____:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir____39____heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter____40____.21.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing22.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove23.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration24.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story25.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized26.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice27.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully28.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated29.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation30.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible31.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead32.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system33.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled34.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant35.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline36.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary37.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify38.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward39.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects40.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現(xiàn)代，野生動物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護這些物種免于滅絕。如Chris和Tim通過努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.growing生長；B.migrating遷移；C.competing競爭；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)第一句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和最后一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生動物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕，即：“消失”。D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保護；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物種消失，那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們正在竭盡全力保護這些物種，使它們免于滅絕。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.abortion墮胎；B.recreation娛樂；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理。上文最后一句提到科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護瀕臨滅絕的物種，由此推知，該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅絕。故該空應(yīng)指“繁殖”，C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.care照顧；B.eye眼睛；C.mind思想；D.story故事。自從2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顧。該空和下一句中的“humancaretaker”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chosen選擇；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)空后的“humancaretakers”可知，caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。故該句應(yīng)指：出生在一個國際鶴基地，Emma由人類撫養(yǎng)照看。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bonus獎金；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.victory勝利；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)空后的though（盡管）可知，though前后的兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過得很開心。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.always總是；C.unluckily不幸運地；D.cheerfully愉快地。根據(jù)下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumansevenkillingsomeofthem”等內(nèi)容可知，因為Emma一直由人類照看，所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；B.refused拒絕；C.decided拒絕；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文，Emma不把自己當(dāng)作鶴，所以它“拒絕”和雄鶴生活在一起。B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)even（甚至）這個遞進關(guān)系可知，Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且因為弄死了幾只雄鶴而“臭名昭著”。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，這當(dāng)然使得她“不可能”生育小鶴，成為媽媽。D選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查連接副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不可能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕。由此推知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.collection收集；C.strategy策略；D.system體系。經(jīng)過努力，Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起。A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forced強迫；B.forbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能夠。Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起，這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enablesb.todosth.意為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.defeated被打敗的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured使確信；D.tolerant忍耐的。根據(jù)后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，盡管兩個人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，因為野生鶴的數(shù)量在減少。所以他們還不能完全放心（白鶴不會滅絕）。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list清單；B.rise上升；C.agenda議程；D.decline下降。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，野生白鶴數(shù)量在減少，所以，還要付出更多的努力（來挽救白鶴滅絕）。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。A.Incontrast相反；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Bytheway順便問一下；D.Onthecontrary相反地。前文提到野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少，很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。該句提到，并不是所有的人都意識到野生動物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的權(quán)利。很明顯，該句是對前文出現(xiàn)野生動物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開；B.bridge搭橋，彌合；C.open開；D.identify確認(rèn)。針對上文提到的很多物種滅絕這種現(xiàn)象，作者提出一個問題：我們?nèi)绾蝸韽浐蠈⑷祟惡蛣游锔糸_的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.course課程；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.reward回報。前文提出一個問題：我們?nèi)绾蝸韽浐蠈⑷祟惡蛣游锔糸_的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個答案。C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.brains大腦；B.behaviors行為；C.services服務(wù)；D.projects工程。根據(jù)下文中的“holdallthesolutions”可以推斷出，人類認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。即：人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guide指導(dǎo)，指引；B.treat對待；C.example例子；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推知，人類想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。但或許他們的新是更好的指引。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncement

2008-3-10ShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.)forspringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents●OnMonday,March24,at10:30am.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstorestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!●At1:00pm.Onmarch26,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevant（相關(guān)的）booksfortherestoftheweek!●OnThursday,March27,at2:00pm.,theannualchildren’gatheringwilltakeplaceinroom201,thesecond-floor.pickupaninvitationinthechildren’sroomandreturnyourRSVP(回復(fù))toreserve(預(yù)定)yourseatatthetableby3:00pm.OnTuesday,march25.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.●At10:30am.OnFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow-comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.org.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!63.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto

.

A.buyaticket

B.applyinadvance

C.makeareservation

D.contactthecall-downservice64.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill_________

.

A.showthechildrenaroundazooB.tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC.bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow65.TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice________________.

A.onlyduringthedaytime

B.incaseofemergency

C.tilltheendoftheSpringBreak

D.after22:00p.m.everyday66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan_______________.

A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents

B.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities

C.participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

D.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest參考答案：CCBB19.Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomatic(自動的)watchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetandoriginal(首批的)watchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor1,fashionablestyleandnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyo