浙江省麗水市水東中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthistimenextweekwe___________afootballmatchagainstClass9.

A.aregoingtoplay B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay參考答案：B2.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Theaccidentwas________thedriver’scarelessdrivingratherthanbadweather.A.because

B.thanksto

C.accustomedto

D.dueto參考答案：D4.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略5.GreatBritain________fourmainparts—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．makesupof

B．consistsofC．composesof D．isconsistedof參考答案：Bconsistof“由……組成；由……構(gòu)成”，其主語(yǔ)為整體。makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”，其主語(yǔ)是部分；題干句中整體作主語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為becomposedof。6.Theresultsofthisresearchcan

tonewdevelopmentsintechnology.A．beapplied

B．beappealed

C．beaccustomed

D．beadded參考答案：A7.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where參考答案：C略8.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture.A.lookaheadB.lookupC.lookaroundD.lookout參考答案：A9.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D10.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.support支持；C.confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。11.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C12.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever參考答案：D13.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting參考答案：B14.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A略15.---Excuseme,Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_______nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou.A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one參考答案：D16.Whenvillagerscutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.____________,theyhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺癢的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(顫抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replace

C.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.comfortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor參考答案：41-45BDACD

46-50BACAD51-55BCADB

56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對(duì)手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.4.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.HehadfinancialproblemsB.HetooknointerestinhismajorC.HewantedtostartacompanyD.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon

B.IthadadifficultbeginningC.Itdevelopedfromagarage

D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhoneB.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlifeD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat307.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence

B.AttitudeiseverythingC.Hopehelpsussucceed

D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。史蒂夫·喬布斯，蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人，出身貧寒，沒(méi)有上完大學(xué)就和一個(gè)朋友在一個(gè)車庫(kù)開辦了后來(lái)叫apple的公司，經(jīng)過(guò)十多年的努力，成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司，卻被解雇了。后來(lái)因?yàn)楣久媾R的困境他重回公司，力挽狂瀾，讓公司起死回生，才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。正如他所說(shuō)的，熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”他上了大學(xué)后，但由于學(xué)費(fèi)太高，不得不輟學(xué)，不得不睡在朋友房間的地板上。由于學(xué)費(fèi)高，不得不輟學(xué)，即是他的經(jīng)濟(jì)出出了問(wèn)題，由此可推斷出A是正確的。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“heandafriend…startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Apple”他和一個(gè)朋友開始于車庫(kù)。第三段“After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarageApplecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompany”經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱難和失敗，兩個(gè)人從開始在車庫(kù)工作，到蘋果電腦最終成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司。公司經(jīng)歷了10年的艱難和失敗，分析文章可知最早是從車庫(kù)開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的，是一個(gè)艱難的開始。因此B是正確的。6.CD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知：?jiǎn)滩妓贡黄入x開后，蘋果是來(lái)自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手微軟的重重壓力之下和1996宣布的數(shù)十億美元的損失。蘋果需要史蒂夫·喬布斯，1997他被任命為蘋果首席執(zhí)行官。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，蘋果恢復(fù)了盈利能力，推出了iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。分析這些內(nèi)容可知是在Jobs的努力下才讓公司起死回生的，也就是劉是Jobs給了公司第2次生命，故選C.7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jobs所說(shuō)的“有時(shí)候生活會(huì)用磚頭打你的頭，不要失去信心。我確信唯一讓我堅(jiān)持下去的是我熱愛我所做的一切。你必須找到你所愛的。如果你還沒(méi)有找到，繼續(xù)找?！睂?duì)以上內(nèi)容的分析可知是熱愛自己所做的事，才會(huì)成功。也就是熱情是你成功的關(guān)鍵，故選D。19.Recentlyinthehopeofearningbothmoneyandsocialexperience,Ibecameadoor-trwdoorsalesman.

Ioncereadasaying.“Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyours,youwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspring,butiftheydon’tyoumaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter.”Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration(夸張),butifyouareasalesman,itisclearlycorrect.

Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman.Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnodtosaythatitwasquiteright,youneedn’tworryaboutbeingrefusedtimeaftertime;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentencesoverandoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike....

Ididthisworkforamonth,thenIdecidedtogiveitup;Apartfromthereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesweregettingworse.

Evenworse,Ihadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities.Sometimes1feltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob.NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathingforeventhoughIwasearningmoneyitcameatgreatcost.

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