2021年湖北省隨州市廣水應(yīng)山街道辦事處中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A．Howfoolishly

B．HowfoolishC．Whatfoolishly

D．Whatfoolish參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意：這六個(gè)盲人說(shuō)的聽(tīng)起來(lái)是多么的愚蠢啊。How＋adj./adv.為感嘆句用法。2.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A3.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what參考答案：A4.Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：D5.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin參考答案：A6.Inordertohaveagood_______ofEnglish,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.command

B.need

C.master

D.direction參考答案：A7.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略8.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may參考答案：D9.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?---______aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Shewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.southernA.birthplace

B.think

C.though

D.three2.violentA.strike

B.ruin

C.position

D.figure3.nutshellA.bury

B.current

C.pollution D.fuel4.meansA.smoke

B.eyes

C.laughs

D.maps5.notebookA.foot

B.school

C.pool

D.food參考答案：CABBA11.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.herealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：A13.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C14.Withhisfather______him，theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping

B.havinghelped

C.helped

D.tohelp參考答案：A15.Wehavetoworkhard;______we’lllosethechance.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾楦痹~的用法。therefore意為“因此”，otherwise意為“否則”，besides意為“而且”，however意為“然而”。16.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe

16

outattheaudience,

17

toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFleming,had

18

allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir

19

competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic

20

andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic

21

heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch

22

inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe23

secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas

24.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe

25andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,

26

didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas

27.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered

28

sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother

29

.Itwastheremark(話語(yǔ))that

30

cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe

31

say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy

32

forthescoring(打分)tobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting

33

alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere

34

.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,

35.16.A.looked

B.watched

C.found

D.stepped17.A.failing

B.lookingforward

C.having

D.hoping18.A.bicycled

B.driven

C.run

D.walked19.A.friend

B.children

C.son

D.daughter20.A.started

B.played

C.developed

D.sang21.A.allow

B.setout

C.carry

D.support22.A.thought

B.belief

C.success

D.design23.A.following

B.last

C.recent

D.past24.A.lost

B.present

C.strong

D.gone25.A.music

B.fear

C.ice

D.audience26.A.so

B.or

C.before

D.then27.A.satisfied

B.unsatisfactory

C.finished

D.welcome28.A.because

B.until

C.before

D.as29.A.skaters

B.friends

C.judges

D.parents30.A.always

B.seldom

C.again

D.hardly31.A.players

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents32.A.waited

B.looked

C.wished

D.asked33.A.comfortably

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.anxiously34.A.spoken

B.explained

C.announced

D.unknown35.A.England

B.Cleveland

C.Ohio

D.California參考答案：16—20ADBDA

21—25CBBDA

26—30DCDAA

31—35CADCD略三、閱讀理解18.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices”bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Sell.

B.Choose.C.Produce.

D.Bite.13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbylaw.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtoproducelowcaloriefood.14.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18.

B.Babies.C.Adultwomen.

D.Adultmen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenobiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000colonies.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生部門要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵(lì)公眾選擇低卡路里食品。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府還要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵(lì)公眾選擇低卡路里食品?！皁pt”意思是選擇，A.Sell.銷售；B.Choose.選擇；C.Produce.生產(chǎn)；D.Bite.咬，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一個(gè)公司鼓勵(lì)高熱量食物，它將受到英國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生部門的懲罰，故選C?！?4題詳解】數(shù)字比較題。倒數(shù)第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建議女性每天攝入的熱量不要超過(guò)2000卡路里，而男性應(yīng)該限制在2500卡路里。對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這取決于年齡。一個(gè)4歲的孩子攝入的熱量應(yīng)該不超過(guò)1300卡路里，而對(duì)于17歲和18歲的青少年，這個(gè)數(shù)字大約是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子攝入的熱量要比這個(gè)數(shù)字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18歲的青少年應(yīng)該攝入最多的卡路里，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.（公共衛(wèi)生部門將通過(guò)觀察人們購(gòu)買哪些產(chǎn)品來(lái)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控進(jìn)展，并準(zhǔn)備懲罰那些不履行職責(zé)的公司。）由此推斷出公共衛(wèi)生部門關(guān)注英國(guó)人的健康問(wèn)題，故選B。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Areyounervousaboutyourfirstdayathighschool?Orhaveyoualreadystarted,andmadeamessofyourfirstday?

66

Thenthisarticleisforyou.Makenewfriends.Ifyouareveryshy,hangoutwithyourfriendsfrommiddleschool,andbecomefriendswiththefriendstheymake.Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,talktothepeopleinyourclass.

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Thatisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplethathavesimilarinterestsandbackgroundsasyou.Havecorrectposture(姿勢(shì)).Standorsitupstraightinlessons,andwalkwithpurpose.Hallwayscangetcrowded,but