23年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考全國Ⅰ卷）完形填空第二部分

語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookheramtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor44.A.race B.school C.town D.training45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice47.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange41.D

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B【解析】01考點分析動詞5個，動詞短語1個，形容詞2個，名詞7個難度系數(shù)：中等

字?jǐn)?shù)：226題號詞性考點41.動詞考查動賓搭配finishthecourse42名詞考查名詞辨析delay“延遲”43名詞考查語義場詞匯同現(xiàn)

competitor44名詞考查原詞重現(xiàn)race45動詞考查動詞用法stoptodosth.

停下來做某事46名詞考查名詞aid含義“援助”47動詞短語考查動詞短語辨析benddown彎腰48形容詞考查形容詞詞義medical49動詞考查動詞辨析assess“評估”50名詞考查名詞含義

pain“疼痛”51形容詞考查形容詞詞義

confused

“困惑的”52名詞考查名詞詞義

deal“事情”53動詞考查動詞含義leavesb.留下某人54名詞考查名詞含義meet“見面”55名詞考查名詞含義

display

“展示”本文解題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住故事的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第一段：交代故事發(fā)生的時間、地點和事件。第二段：故事的經(jīng)過。第三段：故事的高潮。第四段：Bailey對幫助Leoue這件事的態(tài)度。第五段：作者對這個故事的評價。02解題思路【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，講述在一次越野賽中，跑在前面的梅蘭妮·貝利看到另一位參賽者丹妮爾·勒努受傷了。梅蘭妮·貝利毅然放下比賽，背著勒努過終點線并接受醫(yī)療檢查。雖然兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但是她幫助對手的善舉彰顯了真正的體育精神----贏得比賽不是最光榮的，愿意幫助受傷的對手才彰顯真正的人性光輝?！?1題詳解】考查動賓搭配根據(jù)句意MelanieBaileyshouldhave

____41____

thecourseearlierthanshedid.梅蘭妮·貝利本來可以更早完成比賽。動賓搭配finishthecourse,故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用根據(jù)上一句MelanieBaileyshouldhave

____41____

thecourseearlierthanshedid.由關(guān)鍵詞earlierthanshedid，說明Bailey

最終延遲到達終點

故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用由第二段的句子Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

___44____

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.

關(guān)鍵詞runner表明受傷者也是一名參賽者，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用第一段第一句交代這是一場越野比賽。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.再結(jié)合本句句：Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

___44____

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.當(dāng)貝利在比賽的三分之二以上的路程時，前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。關(guān)鍵詞race,原詞重現(xiàn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞在語境中運用根據(jù)句意：

She____45____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.她停下來幫助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。stoptodosth.故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用根據(jù)上文“Baileytookherarm”貝利挽著她的胳膊，看她是否能在有人幫助的情況下向前走。選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語語境中運用根據(jù)句意Baileythen

____47____

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,

由關(guān)鍵詞climbontoherback可知Bailey先彎腰benddown讓Lenoue爬到她背上，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞在語境中運用根據(jù)第三段第一個句子Oncethere,Lenouewas

____49____

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees關(guān)鍵詞latertakentoahospital表明Bailey背著Lenoue又走了300英尺，為的是到達有醫(yī)療救助的地方，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞在語境中運用根據(jù)空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞andlatertakentoahospital,

whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees，可知Lenoue在醫(yī)療救助站是先接受醫(yī)療評估，然后被送去醫(yī)院。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用由上一句whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees在那里她得知自己的一個膝蓋受了重傷。再根據(jù)句意Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

____50____

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.如果沒有貝利的幫助，她會在極度痛苦中掙扎著到達援助檢查站。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞在語境中運用本段講述的是Bailey對她幫助Lenoue這件事的態(tài)度。由最后一句Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”她覺得她只是在做一件正確的事情?？梢酝瞥鯞ailey很困惑為什么人們認(rèn)為她的行為是一件大事。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用根據(jù)句意sforBailey,sheismore____51____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig___52____.至于貝利，她更困惑的是，為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞在語境中運用根據(jù)本句句意“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____53____her,”“她在哭泣，我不能離開她，”故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用根據(jù)句意Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

____54____,they’vesincebecomefriends.

關(guān)鍵詞strangers說明她們倆之前素未謀面，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞在語境中運用Neitherwontherace,butthe___55____ofhumankindnesswontheday.雖然兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但她們展示的人類善意贏得了比賽。故選B。03語料整理1.

shouldhavedone

考查虛擬語氣，本來應(yīng)該做某事例句：IfyouhadgotbehindmeIshouldhavedonetheworkbetter.

如果你當(dāng)時支持我的話，我本可以把這項工作做得更好。2.

course

考查熟詞僻義：課程、進程、路線。本文考查路線這個含義。MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinished

thecourseearlierthanshedid.梅蘭妮·貝利本來可以應(yīng)該比她更早完成比賽。辨析：course用于表示“課程,學(xué)程”時為可數(shù)名詞,常指以一定的時間為期限開設(shè)的課程。表示“某學(xué)科的課程”,后面一般接介詞in。course用于表示“進程,過程”時,為不可數(shù)名詞,一般指事物自然的發(fā)展過程。course作“途徑”“路線”解時,可表示行動的方針、途徑,行事的方法,作此解時是可數(shù)名詞。3.

takeone’sarm挽著某人的胳膊,考查動詞短語4.

aidcheckpoint

援助檢查站5.

Abigdeal

非常重要的事情例句ItwasabigdealtoworkwithLVMH,itisandIcouldn'tsayno.和LVMH合作是件大事，我沒法拒絕。6.

wintheday

得勝；占上風(fēng)；取得成功（等于carrytheday）例句Congratulations,you'vedefeatedPazuzuandusedthepoweroflovetowintheday!恭喜你，你打敗了帕祖祖，用愛的力量贏得了勝利！04參考譯文OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinished

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

delay

camebecauseshewascarryingacompetitoracrossthefinishline.10月11日，數(shù)百名選手在明尼蘇達州參加了一場越野賽。梅蘭妮·貝利本來可以更早完成比賽。她之所以遲到，是因為她背著一名選手穿過終點線。Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

stopped

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

aid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythenbentdown

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

medical_

attention.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉蠹垐蟮?，?dāng)貝利在比賽的三分之二以上的路程時，前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。貝利挽著她的胳膊，看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。她做不到。然后，貝利彎下腰，讓丹尼爾勒努爬到她的背上，一路背著她到達終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到達勒努可以得到醫(yī)療護理的地方。Once