2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市兩丫坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D2.______regularexerciseisveryimportant,itisneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime..A.If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：D3.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B略5.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C6.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed參考答案：B略7.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C8.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：機(jī)器人可以通過計(jì)算機(jī)重新編程，在完成一項(xiàng)特定任務(wù)后，再執(zhí)行另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這就是自動機(jī)器的不同之處。引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where，故選C。9.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略10.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：A11.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B12.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned參考答案：B略13.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor參考答案：B14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：A15.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B16.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）I’mgladit’sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed

__26______

Ilike,drinkingteaand

_27_______

thosethicknewspapersthatarebrought

___28_____thenewsboythroughtheletterboxat8:30.Inthisway,Icancatchupwithallthe

_29_______

Ihaven’tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.

WhenI

__30______

thepapers,Ithenpreparemybath.TheSundaymorningbathis

__31______

oftheweek.There’snoneedtohurrybecausethere’snobusto____32____

andmyfriendsaretoldnottocallmeupbeforenoononSundays,sothereisnodangerof

___33_____

bythetelephone.

__34______spendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinachair

___35_____

boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireand

___36_____

whenreadingabook,sometimesIturnonthetelevisionandsleepthroughanoldfilm.

Thenthere’sthe

___37_____

aheadofme.PerhapsI’llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema__38______

anewfilmIwanttoseeortotownforaconcert.Oh,thereare

___39_____

pleasantwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgetting

___40_____

.

26.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

27.A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.amreading

28.A.from

B.with

C.and

D.by

29.A.things

B.books

C.information

D.knowledge

30.A.amreading

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.read

31.A.themuchpleasant

B.themorepleasant

C.themostpleasant

D.theverypleasant

32.A.sit

B.catch

C.getin

D.take

33.A.trouble

B.beingtroubled

C.troubling

D.tobetroubled

34.A.Whatto

B.Howto

C.Whento

D.Whereto

35.A.looking

B.seeing

C.lookingat

D.watching

36.A.fallasleep

B.gotosleep

C.gotobed

D.gettosleep

37.A.supper

B.friend

C.evening

D.work

38.A.whetherthere’s

B.iftherewillbe

C.whentherehas

D.unlesstherewillbe39.A.somany

B.suchmany

C.alot

D.quitefew

40.A.busier

B.longer

C.near

D.away參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.D【分析】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.騎自行車旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇文章最容易出錯的題是21題，究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義：預(yù)約。inadvance意為“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉詞匯和短語是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約。19.I’vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI’mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan’tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How’sthebaby?”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan’tIstopit?TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.Whataboutatwork?RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaff(員工)arealwaysthosewhoarehonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandfollowingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardtoldthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhoespeciallywantedtobeliked.Oneday,aftermakingoneofhisemployeesfired,theemployeereplied:“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn’tbeleaving.”Thelessonisthatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWest-Meads,amarriageadviser,“theydeveloplowself-confidence.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver?AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Sometimesgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but…”andtellmyself“RefusalofarequestdoesnotmeanRefusalofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.5．Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?A.Heisinterestedinthebaby.B.Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.C.Hewantstoleaveagoodimpressiontohim.D.It’sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.6．Managersaremorelikelytobepopularifthey______.A.helpthestaffwiththeirproblemsB.makesurethestaffdonotlosetheirjobsC.encouragethestafftobepolitetoeachotherD.donotmaketoomuchefforttobeliked7．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreself-confidence.C.Toprovehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.D.Tosuggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.參考答案：5．B6．D7．B本文是一篇說明文。首先講述了作者自己極力想給郵遞員留下好印象，作者想讓所有的人喜歡她。作者