湖北省荊州市沙市區(qū)觀音當中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D2.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D3.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風格，同學會表達你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞用法4.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：D5.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D6.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervocation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe______backtocollege.

A.went

B.willgo

C.hasgone

D.wasgoing參考答案：C略7.

Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C8.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clock?

A.free

B.vacant

C.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D略9.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C10.Heis_______toburstintoangerifheisdisturbedwhileworking.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.friendly參考答案：A11.____isworseis____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkouttheproblem.

A.It;thatB.

What;thatC.

What;ifD.It;what參考答案：B28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略13.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means參考答案：C14.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A15.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged參考答案：A16.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（每空1分，共20分）ThishappenedyearsagowhenIwasawaitress，butIstillrememberthisspecificincidentsovividly（清楚地）.Astheendofthenightwas16

，tenminutesbeforeourrestaurantclosed，agentlemancamein.Iwasthe

17

waitresswhogottostayafterclosingtoservehimhisfood.Thecustomerwasquite

18

withhowhisfoodwasprepared.Hesenthis

19

backtwice.Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking，he

20

somefreshcoffee.Meanwhile，mymanagerandourcookswere21meclosely，astheywantedthelastcustomerofthe

22tofinallyleavesothatwecould

23

theshopandgohome.AtthattimeIwasfrustratedandtired.Ialsoknewhewouldprobablynot

24

verywell，seeinghisinexpensivemeal

25

，Itriedtogivehimgoodservice.Theninthelasttenminutes，asIwasrefillinghiscoffee，Isomehow

26

itonthetableaswellashisplate.Iapologized，butIwas

27

togethimanotherplateof

foodaseverythingwasshutdowninthe

28

.Knowinghisprevioustemperament(性情)，Ihadacertain

29

ofhowhemightreact.Heaskedtospeaktothemanager.Buthe

30

shockedmeatthispoint.Insteadof

31

tomyboss，hesimplysaid，“Thisyounglady’sdoneafinejob.Youneedtokeepher32

aslongasyoucan！”Afterthathepaidhisbillandleft，andIeagerlywenthome.ThenextmorningwhenIcametoworkand

33mytips—youoftendon’tgetittillthenextday

34acustomerchargesitonacreditcard—Iwas

35

thatthecustomerhadoffereda$15tipforhis$8dinner.Peopleareoftenmuchnicerthantheylook！16.

A.darkening

B．a(chǎn)pproachingC．leaving

D．happening17．A.lucky

B．firstC．unlucky

D．young18．A.pleased

B．familiarC．interested

D．dissatisfied19．A.order

B．billC．note

D．mail20．A.changed

B．soldC．needed

D．threw21．A.following B．checkingC．watching

D．helping22．A.day

B．timeC．place

D．room23．A.turnup

B．closeupC．setoff

D．turnoff24.

A.speak B．behaveC．tip

D．eat25．A.Instead

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．However26．A.spread

B．leftC．spilled

D．broke27．A.eager

B．willingC．shameful

D．unable28．A.kitchen

B．rainC．line

D．operation29．A.communication B．expectationC．tradition D．hesitation30．A.gradually

B．frequentlyC．rudely

D．really31．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)pologizingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．complaining32．A.off

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)way

D．out33．A.heldback

B．broughtupC．pickedup

D．lookedfor34．A.unless

B．ifC．a(chǎn)lthough

D．incase35．A.convinced

B．learnedC．told

D．reminded參考答案：完形填空

【語篇解讀】作者的一次經(jīng)歷讓她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”這句話。16．B深夜快要“來臨(approaching)”時，在飯店關門前的十分鐘，一位紳士來用餐。17．C根據(jù)后面的whogotto...可知，在這么晚的時候還不得不留下來為客人服務，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。18．D根據(jù)后面的sent...backtwice和Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking判斷，這位紳士對飯菜“不滿意(dissatisfied)”。19．A這位先生把他“定的飯菜(order)”退回來兩次。20．C當一切都合他的意，他又要了新鮮咖啡。21．C這個時候經(jīng)理和廚師都緊“盯(watching)”作者，因為他們希望這位顧客盡快吃完離開。22．A此處是指那一“天(day)”飯店的最后一位顧客。23．B最后一位顧客離開后他們就可以“關門(closeup)”回家了。24．C根據(jù)顧客用餐的費用和最后一段提示可知，作者判斷這位紳士不會付很多的小費。tip此處用做動詞，指“付小費”。25．D“然而(However)”，作者還是盡最大努力給他提供好的服務。26．C在給這位紳士添咖啡的時候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“灑到(spilled)”了盤子和桌子上。27．D28．A此時已經(jīng)太晚了，作者雖然道歉了，但“無法(unable)”給這位紳士換一盤食物，因為“廚房(kitchen)”里一切設施都已關了。29．B根據(jù)這位紳士先前的性情，作者在灑了咖啡后對他可能的反應有一定的“預料(expectation)”。30．D但是這個時候這位紳士的做法“確實(really)”讓作者感到意外。31．D對于作者灑了咖啡這件事，這位紳士并沒有向經(jīng)理“抱怨(complaining)”。32．B相反，他向經(jīng)理建議，作者表現(xiàn)得很好，經(jīng)理應該盡可能長期地讓作者在這里工作。keepsomebodyaround讓某人在附近，在此處表示讓作者能夠長期在飯店工作。33．C第二天作者上班，去“取(pickedup)”她的小費。34．B“如果(if)”顧客是用信用卡付賬，所給的小費等到第二天才能拿到。35．C作者被“告知(told)”，那位紳士為8美元的飯付了15美元的小費。

三、閱讀理解18.ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticshavesuggestedthatthenumberofpeopleaged65andoverstillworkinghasreached1.19million---up25,000fromayearago.Therewerealsonowmorepeopleaged50-74inworkthaneverbefore.However,theoveralltrendwashidingthefactthat12%peopleareforcedtostopworkingbeforereachingstatepensionagebecauseofillhealthordisability.Nearlyhalfamillion(436,000)workerswhoarewithinfiveyearsofstatepensionagehavehadtoleaveworkformedicalreasons,withanapparentdividebetweentheNorth(worse)andSouth(better).Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworkingbeforeretirementage,becauseofsicknessanddisabilitythanmanagersorprofessionals.Withinthis,theneedsofthe“sandwichgeneration”---thosejugglingworkwithcaringforelderlydependentsaswellaschildren---neededtobegivengreaterpriority(優(yōu)先權)byemployers,awhitepaperbyinsurerandhealthcareproviderconcluded.Itsresearcharguedthat66%ofmanagersthinktheaverageageofretirementintheirorganizationwillincreaseinthenext5to10years.Yet,36%reportedbeingunawareofanythingtheirorganizationdidtoattract,keepandengageolderstaff.Fewerthanaquarter(23%)ofemployeessaidtheyfeltsupportedbytheiremployerwiththeirresponsibilitiesforcaringforalovedone.Thiswasperhapsunsurprising,giventhatonly28%ofmanagerssaidtheirorganizationhadformalpoliciesandpracticesinplacetosupporttheseemployees,argueshealthcaredistributiondirectorChrisHorlick.24.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytoleaveworkbeforeretirementage?A.Tom,aphysician.

B.Jason,alanguageteacher.C.Henry,aconstructionworker.

D.Bill,abankmanager.25.Thepresentsupportfromtheemployerscanbebestdescribedas_________.A.moving

B.dissatisfying

C.inspiring

D.surprising26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OldemployeesarewellattendedintheUK.

B.AgingworkforceshouldbewellsupportedintheUK.

C.Employersshowresponsibilitiesforsupportingtheiremployees.

D.UKemployersarefacingchallengesinsupportingagingworkforce.參考答案：24-26.CBD19.

Asonandhisfatherwerewalkingonthemountains.Suddenly,hissonfalls,hurtshimselfandscreams:"AAAhhhhhhhhhhh!!!".Tohissurprise,hehearsthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain:"AAAhhhhhhhhbhh!!!Curious,heyells:"Whoareyou?"Hereceivestheanswer:"Whoareyou?”.Andthenhescreamstothemountain:"Iadmireyou!".Thevoiceanswers:"Iadmireyou!".

Theboyissurprised,butdoesnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplains:"PeoplecallthisECHO,butreallythisisLIFE.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwantmorecompetenceinyourteam,imp