陜西省西安市第十九中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.

A．takeon

B．carryon

C．goon

D．haveon

參考答案：C2.We_____closefriendssincewegottoknoweachotherin2006,andwealwayskeepintouch.A.were

B.havebeen

C.willbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略3.Hisuncle_____untilhewasthirty-five.

A.married

B.wasmarried

C.didn’tmarry

D.wouldmarry參考答案：C4.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[來源參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.process過程，方法；B.access進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)；C.approach方法；D.bargain來交交易，便宜貨。句意：在網(wǎng)上只花了30元，它真的是便宜貨。故選D?！局R拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到達(dá)，to為介詞，整體為介詞短語。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書,能接觸到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有權(quán)做某事access為名詞，后為不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍沒有勇氣靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名詞時，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。5.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner參考答案：C略6.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。A.accommodation住處；B.resources資源；物力；C.furniture家具；D.recreation反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff參考答案：C選C。由thelightisstillon可以知道等亮著，即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forgettodosth。而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。8.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C9.AlthoughLiLiliangisinhissixties,heisstillworkingonthemountain,_____thetreestostopthestealersfromcuttingthem.A.watchingout

B.lookingfor

C.lookingout

D.watchingover參考答案：D10.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略11.Fraudisacrime

moneyisstolenbycheatingothers．(

) A．which

B．where C．that

D．when參考答案：5.【答案】B

12.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor參考答案：B13.8．Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C略14.HowcanIforgetthedays

wespenttogetherinthatpoormountainousarea?A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that參考答案：D略16.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__1__onhercellphone，drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich—herhands,legsandmouthwerealways__2__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__3__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__4__forherdate.Shewasalready__5__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__6__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__7__hercar.Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer，myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__8__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__9__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully，thensaid__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__11__hadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas__12__，exceptforthehandicapped(殘疾的)space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute，shetold__13__.Allshehadtodowas__14__thepostoffice，getthepackage__15__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately，therewasno__16__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__17__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__18__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)．Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__19__itwas，butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__20__.Adogstartedbarking.1．A.depended

B.carried

C.talked

D.sold2．A.full

B.open

C.free

D.busy3．A.stuck

B.hurt

C.annoyed

D.punished4．A.late

B.ready

C.excited

D.mad5．A.satisfied

B.angry

C.exhausted

D.calm6．A.reluctantly

B.immediately

C.guiltily

D.gratefully7．A.stop

B.start

C.discard

D.speed8．A.gas

B.ticket

C.medicine

D.package9．A.innocent

B.aggressive

C.addicted

D.proud10．A.softly

B.rudely

C.skeptically

D.strictly11．A.officer

B.excuse

C.driver

D.mistake12．A.adoptable

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available13．A.theclerk

B.theguard

C.theworker

D.herself14．A.takeout

B.getout

C.runinto

D.pushinto15．A.weighed

B.printed

C.repaired

D.paid16．A.car

B.line

C.police

D.service17．A.quickly

B.slowly

C.strangely

D.quietly18．A.talking

B.driving

C.thinking

D.whistling19．A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that20．A.invitation

B.order

C.amount

D.letter參考答案：1-5．CDAAB

6-10．BACAA

11-15．BDDCA

16-20．BADCC9．A考查形容詞辨析A.innocent無辜的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.addicted沉迷的；D.proud驕傲的；她用無辜的(innocent)眼神望著那名警官，根據(jù)語境可知選A項。10．A考查副詞辨析A.softly柔軟的；B.rudely粗魯?shù)?；C.skeptically懷疑地；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地；他滿懷同情地看著她，溫和地(softly)說：“那行，女士。走第一個出口吧。我希望你會好起來。，故選A項。11．B考查名詞辨析A.officer長官；B.excuse借口；C.driver司機(jī)；D.mistake錯誤；這是那個借口(excuse)第二次奏效了，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。12．D考查形容詞辨析A.adoptable可采納的；B.accessible可接近的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.available有空的；當(dāng)她晚上7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)購物中心的時候，除了殘疾人專區(qū)外，已沒有可供使用的(available)泊車位，故選D項?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。本文Whiledrivingsheusually__1__onhercellphone根據(jù)橫線后的cellphone，說明橫線上的詞應(yīng)該和電話有關(guān)，且根據(jù)on說明該動詞是一個不及物動詞，故talk正確。2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配

注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：

Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of

表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto??故答案為C。

3.扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異

SoonIhearda＿likethatofadoorburstin?andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞

Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中動作的發(fā)出者是videocameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon?＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.

6.了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識

Immediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿h(yuǎn)ospital.

A.animal

B.biggest

C.plant

D.nearest

在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Haveyoueverrememberedsomethingwithyournose?Maybethesmellofhotdogsmakesyouthinkofbeingatabaseballgame.Orthesmellofbarbequedmeatremindsyouofanightaroundafire.Scientistsknowthatsmellscanmakepeoplethinkofpowerfulmemories.Wouldn'titbegreattosomehowsavethosememories?

ThatisexactlywhatMarkCrames,abusinessmanmakingperfumes(香水),istryingtodo.Hiscompany,DemeterFragrance,makesmorethan200kindsofperfumes."Imagineeverysmellintheworldasamusicalnote,"Cramessaid."Wetrytojointhosenotestomakeapieceofbeautifulmusic."Hehasmademanyperfumesandhegottheideafromplays,stormsandevenanimals.

Everydaysmellsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople."AperfumecalledPoisonIvymightmakeyouthinkofsadnessorsurprise,"Cramessays."Butitcouldmakeanotherpersonthinkofagreattimeatsummercamp."

Cramesproducesperfumesusingahigh-techmethodcalledheadspacetechnology.Thismonth,CramesismakingscentforTootsieRollandJuniorMints.Noteverysmellcanbeeasilycopied."Oneofourmostneededperfumesisalittledog'sbreath,"hesays."Butitissochemicallycomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thatit'sveryhardtoget."

Whatscentwouldyouliketobottle?Azoo?Orgrandma'soldhouse?Cramesmaybeabletohelpyoubringbackyourmemories,soallyouhavetodoishaveasmellwhenyouwanttoremember.66.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.howtorememberthings

B.howtomakeperfumesC.abusinessmanwithgoodsmell

D.smellscanhelpusremember67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Tosavepowerfulmemories.B.Tothinkofpowerfulmemories.C.Tomakebeautifulpiecesofmusic.D.Tomakemorethan200kindsofperfumes.68.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkCrames?A.Heuseshightechnologytomakeperfumes.B.Helikesplays,stormsandanimals.C.Heisabusinessmanwhomakesmemories.D.Heisamusicianinterestedinsmellsandmemories.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asmellcan'thavedifferentresultswithdifferentpeople.B.ItisnotdifficulttocopythescentofPoisonIvy.C.Peoplewanttosmellspecificthingstobringbackmemories.D.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,justtakeadeepbreath.70.Whichpartofawebsitecanthispassagecomefrom?A.Fashion.

B.Science.

C.Business.

D.Art.參考答案：DAACB19.Manypeoplesaypenniesarenotworthsaving.Afterall,apennyisonlyworthacent.Butoneunusualpennyturnedouttobeworthalotmorewhenacoincollectorpaid$1.7millionforitearlierthismonth.Thecoinisoneofakind.ItistheonlypennythattheDenvermint(鑄幣廠)madeoutofcopper,insteadofsteel,in1943.Becauseitisunique,itisalsoveryvaluable.Nopennyhaseversoldforsomuchmoney.TheChangingPennyTheLincolnpennyfirstappearedin1909.For34years,theone-centcoinwasmadeoutofcopper.Then,in1943,thepennychanged.WorldWarIIwasgoingon,andcopperwasneededforequipment.Soforoneyear,penniesweremadeoutofsteelinstead.Atleastmostofthemwere.Onlyafewcoinsweremadeoutofunusedcopper.Therearethreemainmints,orplaceswherecoinsaremade,intheUnitedStates.Oftheknowncopperpenniesfrom1943,twelveweremadeinthePhiladephiamint,andfiveweremadeintheSanFranciscomint.OnlyonewasmadeintheDenvermint.NobodyknowsforsurewhyacopperpennywasmadeattheDenvermintin1943,coindealersAndySkrabalaktoldTimeforKids.“Thereisarumorthatamintemployeemadethecoininthemiddleofthenight.”ASpecialSetThecoincollectorwhoboughtthe$1.7millionpennywantstoremainunknown.Butthereasonforthetradeisknown.Healreadyhadtwocopperpenniesfrom1943–onefrom