廣東省廣州市聚德中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D2.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：3.Herhusbandgetspaidby______

hour,totally$5,000____month.

A.the;the

B.an:the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：C4.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.

A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：A5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B6.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…

---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C略7.Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.stand

B.tostand

C.stood

D.standing參考答案：D8.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome參考答案：C9.Alice,standbesideHarrysothatIcanseewhichofyouis________.

A.thetaller

B.taller

C.tall

D.thetallest

參考答案：A10.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A11.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke

B.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C12.Happypeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestthings;they____everythingthatcomestheirway.A.getthehangof

B.thinklittleof

C.makethemostof

D.takepossessionof參考答案：C13.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略14.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims參考答案：D15.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：

A解析：考查連詞。Itissometimebefore是一個句型，表示“在之前就有一段時間了”。16.---Pityyoumissedtheconcert.---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended

B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomic(原子的)age,weknewaboutmushroomclouds.Ahugecrack(裂縫)spreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachersand_36__screamingdownthehall.Hadanewworldwarstarted?Pale-faced,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly__37__usforafiredrill.Wehuddled(卷縮)inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand__38__thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.Rumorsfleweverywhichway，__39__twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad__40__；childrenwhoseparents__41__therebegantocry.I__42__—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissed(解散)to__43__ourwayhomethebestwaywecould.I'dwalkedaquarterofthethree-miletriptomyhome__44__acarhornfrightenedmeto__45__.MyUncleBarney__46__alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewmyfather__47__.Otherwise,Papawouldhave__48__formehimself.Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBarneymotionedformeto__49__.Numbwithgrief,Icrawledintotheback__50__.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn'trecognizehimuntilhe__51__me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,IforgotforamomentthatCherokeesaren'tsupposedto__52__.Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir__53__intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycometoour__54__，asitinevitably(不可避免地)comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,itmiraculously(奇跡般地)passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,asheexplained,myfatherlivedfor__55__32years—weweretohaveasecondlifetimeforever.36．A.headmaster

B．studentsC．workers

D．books37．A.organized

B．orderedC．made

D．a(chǎn)sked38．A.heard

B．smelled

C．watched

D．felt39．A.when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．a(chǎn)lthough40．A.blownup

B．beenclosedC．beenopened

D．beenonfire41．A.lived

B．worked

C．studied

D．visited42．A.smiled

B．frightened

C．froze

D．worried43．A.make

B．feel

C．push

D．find44．A.when

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．for45．A.decision

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．feeling

D．expression46．A.pulledup

B．pulledoutC．pulledin

D．pulledoff47．A.wasthere

B．washereC．wasgone

D．wasalone48．A.gone

B．come

C．left

D．stopped49．A.getoff

B．getoverC．getthrough

D．getin50．A.seat

B．chair

C．stool

D．bag51．A.lookedat

B．helpedC．reachedfor

D．calledon52．A.cry

B．laugh

C．excite

D．shout53.A.teachers

B．sC．friends

D．parents54．A.class

B．family

C．school

D．house55．A.other

B．others

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．theother參考答案：文章主要講述了作者的父親在自己工作的工廠爆炸中幸存，作者能再次見到父親真是令人高興。36．B從上文的teachers看出，應該是“學生”。故選B項。37．Aorganize“組織”；order“命令”；make“使；讓”；ask“要求”。句意：老師很快組織我們進行消防演習。根據(jù)句意，選A項。38．C從下文的thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky看出，應該是“觀看”。故選C項。39．D此處是讓步狀語從句，故選although。40．A句意表示“化工廠爆炸了”，blowup“爆炸”符合題意。故選A項。41．B從上文的theTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad…和下文的begantocry看出答案。故選B項。42．C那也是“我”父親工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐嚇”是及物動詞，要跟賓語，此處用不及物動詞，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合題意。故選C項。43．D從上文的化工廠爆炸看，學生是找到回家的路。makeone'sway“前進”；feelone'sway“摸索著前進”；pushone'sway“擠出一條路”；findone'sway“找到一條路”。根據(jù)句意，選D項。44．A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，這時一輛轎車喇叭聲嚇著我了，引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在這時”，符合題意。故選A項。45．B從上文的“轎車喇叭聲嚇著我了”看出答案。故選B項。46．A從下文的alongsidemeinhisoldFord看出車是“停了下來”。pullup“停下來”符合題意。故選A項。47．C從下文的Otherwise,Papawouldhave…formehimself.猜出父親“走了；不在了”。故選C項。48．B結(jié)合上一題，要不父親會親自“來”的，come符合題意。故選B項。49．D從上文叔叔把車停下來看是讓作者上車，getin“上車”符合題意。故選D項。50．A從Icrawledintotheback看，是車的后座。故選A項。51．C句意：直到父親伸手摸我，我才認出他來。reachfor“伸手抓；伸手拿”，符合題意。52．A句意：Cherokees不應該“哭泣”的。從前面childrenwhoseparents…therebegantocry.看出答案。故選A項。53．D從上文的childrenwhoseparents…therebegantocry.看出是他們的“父母”。故選D項。54．B悲劇有一天也會降臨到我的“家庭”，因為父親也在那個工廠里工作。故選B項。55．C父親這一次免遭災難，所以“又”度過了32年。another“再，又”，符合題意。故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.WilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,said,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,loveyou’llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit’sheavenonearh.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy---andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching---andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme---IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yeardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf–marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme---justme---andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹣跚）along,don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.41.Thewriterpresentsthepassageby

.A.tellinghisrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophyC.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingquotations42.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter

.A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC.likedtobethefocusofotherrunnersD.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither43.Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,

.A.shesmiledatherownachievementB.thecrowdcheeredforhermadlyC.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunningD.sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence44.Nowthewriterthoughtthereasonforrunningisto

.A.liveuptoothers’expectationB.createamiracleinherownlifeC.runlikenooneiswatchingD.enjoythepleasureofrunning45.Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto

.A.tellustolivealifeofourownB.inspiremorepeopletorunC.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunningD.stresstheimportanceofdetermination參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A本文通過作者講述自己“跑”的故事，啟示我們“過自己的人生，與他人無關”。41.D推理判斷題。題干中present意為呈現(xiàn)，答案定位在第一、二段，引號內(nèi)內(nèi)容為一段雞湯文字，后出現(xiàn)Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy可能會誤選B，而B項中的explain在文中并未出現(xiàn)，這種lifephilosoph僅僅被引號中的文字胡來而并未進行解釋，故后文andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.是關鍵所在，故選A。42.B推理判斷題。文段開頭出現(xiàn)but，可知后文與上文相比，有重要轉(zhuǎn)折，Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching---andjudging.應為該段重要態(tài)度，可推知B，作者關心其他人如何看他。43.C推理判斷題。通過定位finishingline，可知AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.為重要信息，選項B看似正確答案，但madly在文中無對應，則排除，在文章第四段出現(xiàn)About20yeardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf–marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.可知C項正確。44.D推理判斷題。由題干中now可知該題問“現(xiàn)在”的問題，定位于I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.而題干的問題是thereason此句只能表明態(tài)度，故需向上文尋找，andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.可知D為正確答案。45.A主旨大意題。答案一般位于段首，首段雞湯型文字提到，“Dancelikenooneiswatching,可知答案為A，過自己的人生，與他人無關。19.Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“l(fā)oveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（學科）,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士學位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.

Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.

Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.

Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblem,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfirst,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofrespons