湖南省株洲市三河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DoctorWang,

who_____westernmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.isstudying參考答案：B2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B5.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略6.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：根據(jù)新的計劃，學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門課的老師。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是theteacher，在定語從句中作class的定語，定語從句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故選C。7.—WhatmadeLindasoexcited?—_____thefirstprizeinthecontest.A.Winning

B.Won

C.Havingwon

D.Win參考答案：A略8.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

參考答案：D略9.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A10.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B11.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.

A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C略12.Mymomtoldusso_____astoryjustnowthatwewereall_____totears.A．moved;moved

B．moving;movingC．moved;moving

D．moving;moved參考答案：D略13.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting參考答案：C略15.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C16._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B.C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat

36

cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat

37

tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

38

,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes

39

youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.__40

youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages

41takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude

42

.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto

43

theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor

44

atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked

45_class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring

46

.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto

47

respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto

48

studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto

49

theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The

50

tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore

51

thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand

52

itissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting

53

whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua

54

grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay

55

somethingimportant.

36.A.one

B.somebody

C.someone

D.noone37.A.way

B.road

C.method

D.path38.A.But

B.However

C.So

D.Therefore39.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where40.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.If41.A.or

B.and

C.aswellas

D.insteadof42.A.act

B.action

C.habit

D.behavior43.A.have

B.take

C.use

D.send44.A.receive

B.accept

C.make

D.get45.A.of

B.off

C.out

D.outof46.A.school

B.class

C.office

D.home47.A.ask

B.suggest

C.show

D.answer48.A.do

B.deal

C.dowith

D.dealwith49.A.turnon

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnin50.A.desire

B.wish

C.hope

D.expect51.A.possible

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting52.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether53.A.himself

B.herself

C.ourselves

D.yourself54.A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.upper55.A.forget

B.remember

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：36-40DABCD

41-45ADCAD

46-50BCDCA

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）"Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.

71Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影響)People,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.72

Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:·

73Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith"excuseme"or"wouldyouplease",whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.·Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

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Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.·Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.·

75Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.·Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.

A.

This"Howto"bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.B.

It'salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.C.

Soweallneedtohavefriends.D.

Beopen-minded.E.

Befriendlyandpolite.F.

Trytohelpyourfriendsgetoutoftrouble.G.

Findsometimetodosomethingsforotherpeople.參考答案：CAEGD19.LastyearIhadawonderfulexperience.IwentonastudentexchangetoJapan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandIlearnedmanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.IwasinGrade11,whichissecondyearofhighschoolinJapan,butIwasyoungerthanmostofmyclassmates.That’sbecauseJapanesechildrenenterfirstyearofelementaryschool(小學(xué))inAprilfollowingtheirsixthbirthday.IstartedschoolwhenIwasstillfiveyearsold.InJapan,Childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears,wheretheystudyJapanese,arithmetic,science,socialstudies,music,crafts,physicaleducation,andhomeeconomics(simplecookingandsewingskills).Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist.MostschoolshaveaccesstocomputersandtheInternet.Theclassesinmyschoolseemedratherbigtome,around30studentsinatypicalhighschoolclass.Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy,nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcentre”insteadofeatingthesame,drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunches.Ialsoenjoyedthefieldtripsandactivities.AtJapaneseschools,therearemanyschooleventsduringtheyear,suchasfielddaywhenstudentscompeteintug-of-war,fieldtrips,andartsandculturalfestivals.

66.ThewriterwenttoJapan_____last