湖南省衡陽市宋朝中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a參考答案：A2.—IthinkSallyisreallyagoodteacherforyouguys.—_____.Weallfeelluckytohaveherteachingus.A.Yousaidit

B.Allright

C.Thankyousomuch D.Mypleasure參考答案：A3.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來便公開地、不公開地互相競爭?！薄皃opular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。4.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。5.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。6.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn參考答案：C略7.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Itsnovelidea和strike是主動關(guān)系，選D。：句意：電影《侏羅紀(jì)公園》大受歡迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到驚人的恐懼和興奮。8.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B9.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生有更多的時間進(jìn)行自我學(xué)習(xí)，因為老師在課堂上講地少了。inthat因為；incase萬一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選A。10.一Ithinkweshouldgiveupourjobs，selltheflatandtravelaroundtheworld．Ifwedon'tdoitnow,weneverwill．

一

We’vebeentalkingaboutdoingthisforages．

A．That’s

true．

B．That’s

verykind．

C．Areyoukidding?

D．I'monlyjoking!

參考答案：A11.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay參考答案：A略12.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that參考答案：C13.Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbethe______oftheneighborhood.A.destination

B.cause

C.purpose

D.envy參考答案：D【知識點】考查名詞的用法。句意：好好的對待花，那么你的花園將會變成鄰居們的羨慕。destination目的；cause事業(yè)；purpose目的；envy羨慕，嫉妒。根據(jù)前文的right，花園美麗將成為鄰居們“羨慕的對象”。故選D。14.18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Onecoldevening,IwaswaitingoutsideforataxiinNewYorkcity.Later,Iwas

41

byamaninhisthirties.Obviously,hewasangry,complaininghow

42

NewYorkerswere.Iknewmy43wouldonlybeabout10minutesandapartofmewantedtokeep

44

andjustmoveon,butIalsowantedtotryandconnect.Iaskedhim

45

.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromJFKairportwithoutacustomer,whichmeans$70inlostfare(車費),afairlybigdeal.Itriedtosharehis

46

.

47

,hecalmeddown.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.48

,hehopedtohavemorechancesto49

inhislife,Iwasstartingto

50

beingwithhim!Arrivingatmydestination,Ipaidhim,givingageneroustip.Ialsopulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,Isharethesame

51

ofgivingwithyou.Here'sanextralittlebit.

52

it,sinceyou’vealready

53

$70fromJFK.But,ifyouwantto

54

thepowerofthegift,giveittothenext55

.”ForamomentIthoughtIwasso

56

!Butthedriver

57

mebysaying,“Sir,Ihavea58idea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonandIwillgiftthenextriderforfree.”Itwasa/an

59

meetingthedriverandlearningthelessonofhoweveryoneisabletogiveandsurpriseanotherwiththeir

60

.41．A．takenup B．pickedup C．sentup

D．putup42．A．serious B．cruel C．horrible

D．strict43．A．ride B．flight C．way

D．distance44．A．free B．calm C．busy

D．silent45．A．how B．why C．what

D．where46．A．delight B．worry C．unhappiness D．surprise47．A．Gradually B．Fortunately C．Normally D．Obviously48．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides

D．Therefore49．A．forgive B．share C．take D．give50．A．mind B．regret C．enjoy

D．hate51．A．idea B．a(chǎn)ction C．practice

D．story52．A．Forget B．Keep C．Put D．Pay53．A．earned B．saved C．lost D．wasted54．A．experience B．exchange C．transformed D．get55．A．tourist B．conductor C．stranger

D．passenger56．A．bad B．cool C．silly D．simple57．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．surprised

D．encouraged58．A．newer B．further C．worse

D．better59．A．honor B．reward C．a(chǎn)musement D．comfort60．A．money B．generosity C．power

D．gift參考答案：41B42C43A44D45B46C47A48D49D50C51A52B53C54A55D56B57C58D59A60B46.C考查生活常識。司機(jī)沒有乘客自然很不高興,我出于同情試著去分擔(dān)他的不幸。delight”高興”;worry”擔(dān)心”;unhappiness”不高興”;surprise”驚奇”。故C項正確。47.A考查副詞辨析。副詞gradually逐漸地；fortunately幸運地；normally正常地；obviously明顯地；前句中司機(jī)一直在抱怨，我出于同情在分擔(dān)他的不幸，慢慢地他平靜了下來。故A正確。48.D考查副詞辨析。司機(jī)受到這篇文章的影響,因為想成為最幸福的人,所以他希望在生活中有更多的機(jī)會給予。

Otherwise”要不然的話”;However”然而”;Besides”另外”;Therefore”因此”。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。與前面的那句話Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.有聯(lián)系,此處也要用give表示”給予”。故D正確。50.C考查動詞辨析。動詞mind介意；regret遺憾，后悔；enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；聽到司機(jī)的這一番話,我57.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞disappointed”失望的”;satisfied”滿意的”;encouraged”受到鼓舞的”?？伤緳C(jī)拒絕了我的”給予”,并且告訴我他有一個更好的主意,這使得我很驚奇。故surprised是最佳答案。

58.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞further”更進(jìn)一步的”;worse”更糟的”;“newer”更新的”。司機(jī)說出了一個更好的主意。此處要用better表示”更好的”。故D正確。59.A考查名詞辨析。名詞honor光榮，榮幸；reward獎勵，酬勞；amusement娛樂；comfort安慰；我真慶幸,遇到了這位司機(jī),是他讓我了解到我們怎樣才能給予并且用慷慨感動另一個人。故A正確。60.B考查固定搭配。此處要用another與前面的everyone形成一種搭配,即:one...another...搭配?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于典型的利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題，本題考查上下文串聯(lián)。與前面的那句話Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.有聯(lián)系,此處也要用give表示”給予”。在完形填空中我們利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題：語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：

First

of

all,

I

respected

his

___3___

to

teaching.

Because

his

lectures

were

always

well-prepared

and

clearly

delivered,

students

crowded

into

his

classroom.

3.

A.

attention

B.

introduction

C.

relation

D.

devotion

【解析】空格后面的句子說到教授的講座準(zhǔn)備充分、講解清楚（well-prepared

and

clearly

delivered），由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，devotion

to

sth意為“對……貢獻(xiàn)……”，與下文相通。

I

put

my

head

in,

expecting

the

worst.

But

to

my

surprise,

the

room

wasn’t

empty

at

all.

It

had

furniture,

curtains,

a

TV,

and

even

paintings

on

the

wall.

And

then

on

the

well-made

bed

sat

Amy,

my

new

___44___,

dressed

neatly.

44.A.

roommate

B.

classmate

C.

neighbor

D.

companion

【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,

furniture,

curtains,

a

TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、閱讀理解18.GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同種的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’slysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等級制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa‘blendofnations’andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.26.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?

A.AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentswhatsoever.

B.Youhavetopracticealottolearntounderstandthedifferentaccents.

C.TheAustralianregionalaccentsareverydifficulttounderstandindeed.

D.ThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweentheaccentsindifferentareasofAustralia.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereprisoners.TheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepexports.ThemajorityofpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromEurope.Thepaceoflifeisdifferentinthecityandinthecountry.28.Theunderlinedpronoun‘it’inthefinalparagraphrefersto“_______”.Community

B.racism

C.blendofNations

D.SoutheastAsia參考答案：略19.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自動扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”

escalator

etiquette(禮儀)

seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcity

observethe“standright,walkleft”

etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.