遼寧省撫順市陽光學校2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A2.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned B.generous C.equal D.hopeful參考答案：B3.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：A4.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A5.Everythingtodowith______naturecanhave______importantparttoplayinthedevelopmentofman. A. the;/ B. a;an. C./;an. D. the;an參考答案：C6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to參考答案：a略7.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available參考答案：A8.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略9.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A10.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____free.A.haddone,wasset

B.do,besetC.haddone,beset

D.do,wasset 參考答案：C11.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after參考答案：B略12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D13.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D14.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some___alifespanofaround20years.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave參考答案：C15.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C16._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.ACBDC

51-55.BAABC三、閱讀理解18.Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart,studentsatthe￡15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse,inEastMolesey,Surrey,willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1.30pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts(預(yù)測)thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight’ssleep,buttheirproductivity(效率)willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK,andwillbetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours,’saidMrHolloway.‘AtHamptonCourtHousewedon’tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody;it’saboutwhatworksinourschool.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell.’Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour(上下班高峰時間).Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.‘Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,’saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.11.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1.30pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudents’study.B.Studentswantedamorninglie-in.C.Studentswereoftenlateforschool.D.Teacherswantedtohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttime?A.It’ssuitableforeverystudent.B.Itwasbasedonscientificresearch.C.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.D.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.13.Expertsthinkyoungpeople’sgettinguplater

.A.isabadhabitB.isanaturalthingC.isbecauseoflazinessD.ishelpfultotheirstudy14.InMr.Holloway’seyes,studentscanimprovetheirproductivityby

.A.workingharderB.notwastingtimeC.usingtimewiselyD.learningnewstudymethods15.What’sGabrielPurcell-Davis’attitudetowardsthenewschooltime?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Objective.參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B試題分析：研究表明：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。本文敘述的是“推遲學生上課時間，對學生的學習是有益的”?！拘☆}1】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺).可知這樣做對學生的學習是有益的。故選A?！拘☆}2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.可知它是以科學研究為基礎(chǔ)的。故選B。【小題3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.可知年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，故選B?！拘☆}4】C推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段第一句‘Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours,’saidMrHolloway.可知以Mr.Holloway看來，學生要明智地利用時間來提高學習效率。故選C?！拘☆}5】B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Year10studentGabrielPurcell-Daviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime.‘Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,’saidthe15-year-old.可知它的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】考生在閱讀時，首先要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。33.【小題3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.可知年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情，故選B?？键c：考查教育類閱讀19.HowandwhendidAustraliabegin?ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.AfterseveralcenturiesofEuropeanVoyaginginthesouthernoceans,theEnglishnavalofficerJamesCooksailedtheeasterncoastin1770,nameditNewSouthWalesandtookcontrolofitinthenameofhisking.Withintwentyyears,theBritishgovernmentsentateamofexplorerstosettleinNewSouthWales.On26January1788,itscommander,ArthurPhillip,begantoruleovertheeasternhalfofthecountry.Thethousandofficers,soldiers,officials,andprisonerswhogotofffromtheelevenshipsoftheFirstFleet,anchored(停泊)intheportofSydney.Theypreparedthewayforlaterimmigrantswhospreadoutoverthecontinent.ThisisthestoryofasleeplandbroughttolifebyEndeavour,thenamegiventoCook’sshipandthequalitygiventothosewhofollowedhim.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththems