重慶南開融僑中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat參考答案：C2.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting參考答案：A3.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略4.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A5.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場(chǎng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語(yǔ)betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語(yǔ)是you,togetherwithhe，當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要和前面的主語(yǔ)一致。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷主謂一致。6.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct 參考答案：C略7.Torunyourdreamintoreally,youshouldfirst____thehardlifeherewhichyouhasn’tgotusedtosofar.A.cometoB.applytoC.refertoD.adaptto參考答案：D8.Davidwantstobe________engineerwhileCathywantstobe________doctor.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D9.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding參考答案：D10.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation參考答案：11.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C12.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D13.Chinesegovernmentspokesmanclaimsthat_______thesituationchangesintheMiddleEast,BeijingalwayssupportsthepeaceprocessbetweenthePalestiniansandIsrael.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：c略14.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15.Manypeoplehavetrouble_________others.A.incommunicatingto

B.communicatewith

C.incommunicatingwith

D.communicateto參考答案：C16.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.runningoutof

D.losingout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Motherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwould__11__aguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrect_12___.WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，_13___Isaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No，manypeopleare_14__.”Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswercarefully.Soseveral__15__later，Itoldher，“Mommy，__16__isveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeour_17__.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas__18__.Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.Everybodywas_19___.Whenitwasourturntosayourfinal_20___toGrandpa，myMomaskedme，“Haveyoufoundtheanswertomyusualquestion—whatisthemostimportantbodypart__21__，myson？”Iwas_22___whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawthe_23___onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.Foreverypartyougaveme_24___，IhavetoldyouwerewrongandIhavegivenyouanexample__25__.Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportantlesson.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Son，themostimportantbodypartisyour_26___.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashoulderto_27___onsometimeinlife，myson.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyou__28__it.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone—itissympathetictothe_29__ofothers.Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid.Peoplewillforgetwhatyoudid.Butpeoplewill__30__forgethowyoumadethemfeel.11．A.make

B.reply

C.think

D.contribute12．A.guess

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．part

D．choice13．A.anyhow

B．otherwise

C．therefore

D．however14．A.deaf

B．blind

C．dumb

D．disabled15．A.days

B．minutes

C．months

D．years16．A.hearing B．touching

C．sight

D．taste17．A.eyes

B．ears

C．hands

D．legs18．A.right

B．wrong

C．thesame

D．different19．A.injured

B．hurt

C．wounded

D．damaged20．A.sorry B．hello

C．good-bye

D．yes21．A.already

B．still

C．though

D．yet22．A.pleased

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．satisfied23．A.confusion

B．smile

C．question

D．excitement24．A.inthefuture

B．a(chǎn)tpresent

C．inthepast

D．forthemoment25．A.how

B．why

C．what

D．where26．A.back

B．head

C．neck

D．shoulder27．A.cry

B．rest

C．put

D．carry28．A.accept

B．get

C．need

D．have29．A.embarrassmentB．pain

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．a(chǎn)wareness30．A.never

B．ever

C．completelyD．forever參考答案：11．A

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．D16．C

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．C21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．A

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者母親提出的問(wèn)題告訴我們：人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因?yàn)榧绨蚩梢宰寗e人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來(lái)，我猜我當(dāng)時(shí)想的是正確答案。makeaguessat...對(duì)……猜測(cè)，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A

12．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來(lái)，我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswercarefully.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B13．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：在我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)人類很重要，因此(therefore)我說(shuō)：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！笨崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C14．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不，很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng)，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A15．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overtheyears...”和語(yǔ)境可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D16．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：多年以后，我告訴媽媽說(shuō)，“媽媽，視力(sight)對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了?！迸c下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C17．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年來(lái)，媽媽又問(wèn)過(guò)我?guī)状危幕卮鹂偸且粯拥?thesame)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C19．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：去年，爺爺去世了，每個(gè)人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷；wound一般指外傷；damage破壞，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：B20．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(good-bye)的時(shí)候，媽媽問(wèn)我：“你有沒(méi)有找到我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，爺爺去世了，應(yīng)該是來(lái)和他告別的，故答案C符合文意。答案：C21．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時(shí)候，媽媽問(wèn)我，“你有沒(méi)有想出我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，表示到目前為止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。答案：D22．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語(yǔ)境可知，母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時(shí)提這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者感覺有些意外。答案：B23．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion)，然后告訴我……由語(yǔ)境和句意可知，作者對(duì)母親在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A24．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文“Buttoday”和上文語(yǔ)境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C25．解析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)于過(guò)去你每次給出的答案，我都說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了，而且我當(dāng)時(shí)都給你舉了例子說(shuō)明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B26．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：兒子，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。答案：D27．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在一生中，有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會(huì)需要一個(gè)肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A28．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

句意為：我只希望你有足夠的愛和足夠多的朋友，在你需要(need)的時(shí)候，可以有個(gè)肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C29．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：就在那時(shí)，那個(gè)地方，我意識(shí)到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西，而是一種對(duì)他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項(xiàng)可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B30．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是人們絕不會(huì)(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知，此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對(duì)比。答案：A

三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每題2分,

滿分10分）E閱讀下面的短文，從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出梅段文字的最佳標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余，選E涂AB,選F涂ACA.Readandlearn

B.OffercompleteinformationC.Sticktothetruth

D.LearnfromexpertnewswritersE.Keepthearticlesimpleandshort

F.Followagoodwritingformat.61._____Iamsureyouhavesomebodythatyourespectinthefieldofnewspaperwriting.Youcaneasilyfollowtheirfootstepsbyknowingwhattheyknow.Makeitahabittoreadthearticlesthattheypublishandattendtheirwritingcoursesiftheyareofferingany.Getasmanytipsandusefultechniquesaspossible.Findoutthemethodsthattheyareusuallyusingandthethingsthatthey

applytotheirarticlestomakethemstandoutfromthecrowd.62_______Therearesomanyrelevant（相關(guān)的）onlineandofflineresourcesthatcontainusefulandvaluableinformationaboutnewswriting.Maketimetoreadandlearnasmanyaspossible.Don’tforgettolistdowneachtiporvaluableinformationthatyougetasyoucansurelymakeuseofthem.63_______Thereisonlyoneformat（格式）tofollowinthefieldofnewswriting.Yourarticlemusthaveagoodheadline,aleadparagraph,andarticlebodythatcontainsallsupportingdetails.Alwaysusetheinvertedpyramidtechnique.Thissimplymeanstellingyourreadersallgood,mostimportantmaterialinthebeginning.Providetheanswerstothewhat,why,where,whenandhowquestionsofyourreaders64._______KeepyourreadersinterestedbymakingyourarticlestightandlyshortGetridofirrelevantdata.Writetoinformandnottoimpress.Insteadofdeliveringyournewsusingbigwords,stickto（堅(jiān)持）

commontermsallthetime.Youcannotexpectyourreaderstospend

alotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatyouaretryingtotellthemastheyareusuallypressedfortime.Focusongivingyourreadersonlytheinformationthatmatters.Alsowriteyourarticleswithoutusinglongintroduction.65______Checkallthedatathatyouhaveinhandbeforeyouputtheminyourarticles.Bearesponsiblejournalist.Itisthetickettoeasilymakeahugenameinthisfield.Ifyoucan’tsticktothetruthandfacts,journalismisnotforyou.Ifyougiveyourreadersunverifiedinformation,youwillruinyourreputation(名聲).Beveryresponsible;checkallyourdataandmakesuretheyarecorrectbeforeyouputtheminyourarticles.參考答案：19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodation(住處，住所)withutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:★assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;★beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff;★ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails;★havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:★workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:★begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:★h