2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及詳細答案)大學生英語四級真題試卷及詳細答案（第三套）目錄2018年6月大學英語四級真題試題三詳細答案 (精品) 12018年6月大學英語四級真題試題三 (完整版) 快速對答案 大學英語四級真題試題三詳細答案 (精品)PartI Writing (30(請于正式開考后半小時內完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試 ):Forthis,youed0minutestoenashortyteefabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatwordsbutnomorewords.【解析】寫作題考察了同學們的寫作能力，要求在 30分鐘內完成，時間有限，因此在備戰(zhàn)英語四級的時候，平時應積累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平時的練習中，應該在 20分鐘內完一篇不少于120詞的作文，下面給出以下幾點建議：一，寫作中，字體要工整，改卷老師在批改四級作文的時候，由于任務量大，再加上批改時視覺疲勞，不可能對每一篇作文都看得那么仔細，有時候就憑卷面的第一印象打分，因此字體美觀大方能提高作文的分數(shù)；二，注意段落結構，寫作時，應帶有題目，一般分三段進行，第一段總體概述，引出正文，第二段詳細闡述文檔內容，要分條理進行，比如， firstly等，正文一般4-6句話闡述完畢，三段總結正文部分，回歸主題。三，寫作要注重語法結構，不要出現(xiàn)明顯的語法錯誤，否則扣分較多，影響總體成績。四，遇到不會寫的詞，要用其他相關的詞語表達。PartII ListeningComprehension (25minutes)PartII ListeningComprehension (25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答?！韭犃υ摹縉ewsReportOneKellySwisher,anArkansaswoman,escapedinjuryandmanagedtosafelystophercarafterafour-footlongratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslitheredacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighway.Ratsnakesaren’ptoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerally.【1】ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits.【】Itwasroughwithbigscales,saidSwisher,whowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenitdon’tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornot.Iamnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld,butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyears.Shesaidthesnakefirstslitheredbackundertheseatandshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop.workout,”shesaid. “Herehecomes,andhewoundupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldgetofftheroad,stopandgetoutofthecar. ”ShecalledforhelpandWashinAnimalControlofficerscameandcapturedthesnake.【殺掉攔路虎】slitheredv.（因地面陡峭或濕滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行(slither 的過去式和過去分詞 )；滑行；蛇行爬行

n.駕駛）的指示

美俚〉建議;關于行路（或poisonousadj. 有毒的;惡意的;<口>討厭的encounter[invt.遭遇;對抗n.相遇，碰見;遭遇戰(zhàn);對決，沖突;vi.碰見，尤指不期而遇wit[wit]n.機智;;笑話steer[sti?]vt.&vi. 駕駛;;引導vt.掌（舵）;vi.行進;

flexible[adj. 靈活的;;;易被說服的Offend[vt.觸怒;得罪，冒犯;使反感令人不適;vi.犯規(guī)，觸犯crawl[krvi.爬行;巴結;n.緩慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳;養(yǎng)魚（龜）池scale[skeil]n.規(guī)模;比例（尺）魚鱗;級別vt.測量;攀登;;vi.衡量;攀登;（鱗屑）脫落;生水垢Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.HowdidKellySwisherfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheratsnake?A)Annoyed. C)Confused.B)Scared. D)Offended.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【1ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits. 可知：但是這位女士說，在星期四那天她偶然遇到那只蛇，嚇得她失去了理智，因此，本題的正確選項為 B項。Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake?A)Itcrawledoverthewoman ’shands.Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.Itwascoveredwithlargescales.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Itwasroughwithbigscales,可知：蛇身上布滿了粗躁的鱗片，scales是鱗片的意思，因此，本題的正確選項為 D項，A選項：它爬上了女士的手上，文中沒有提及，故排除；B選項它將爬上方向盤上，文中說的是它在后排的座椅上，故排除；C選項蛇當場被警察打死，文中說的是蛇被動物管理員帶走了，故排除；?！韭犃υ摹縉ewsReportTwo【】Fastfood,stturns,n ’tesfaststtt.dyfindsthatMcDonald’sdsslowestthroughtimessincethissurveysfirstconductedfifteenyearsago.AtMcDonald ’s,customerswerespentonaveragethreeminutesansecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntiltheyreceivedtheirfood.Thattensecondsmorethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthanadecadeago,accordingtothestudywhichwascommissionedbyQSR,anindustrytradepublication.AndMcDonald’tenslowing.Otherchainsosawtheirhslowingdown.【4】Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare.Speed,ofcourse,isessentialtothedrive-throughexperience,anddrive-throughsarehugelyimportanttochainssuchasMcDonald ’s,BurgerKing,Usually,thedrive-throughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafastfoodrestaurant,notesSamOchers,editorofQSR.Ofcourse,consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparedcorrectlyandonthatscore,Ocherssays,accuracyisstillreallyhigh.【殺掉攔路虎】conduct[kvt.&vi. 引導;帶領;控制;傳導;vt.組織;安排;實施;執(zhí)行adj. 指揮，帶領，護送;vi.（在樂隊里）在公共電汽車或火車上）當售票員;指路n.舉止;行為;管理（方式）;實施（方式）commission[k?n]n.委員會，委員商]傭金，手續(xù)費;任命，委任;委任狀;vt.委任，授予;使服役;使（船）服役publication[n.出版出版物;公布;發(fā)表

chain[tn.拘束;;vt.用鐵鏈鎖住;監(jiān)禁，束縛accuracy[n.精確（性），準確（性）satisfaction[n.滿足，滿意，舒服;妥善處理;（債務的）清償;（傷害的）賠償efficiency[in.物]性能;功效Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.McDonald’snewbusinessstrategies.Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.【答案】A【解析】本題為主旨題，一般新聞的主旨句在文章的開頭第一句，由【3】Fastfood,asitturnsn tesfaststdt.

結果表明快餐，并沒有像原來那樣快速了，由此可以推斷出，這篇新聞研究的對象是快餐服務，因此，本題的正確選項為 A項。WhatsslowednMcDonald ’stroughservice?4. A)Customers'higherdemands.B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.Increasedvarietyofproducts.Therisingnumberofcustomers.【答案】C【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare. 可知：在服務變慢的眾多原因當中，一個主要的問題就是現(xiàn)在菜單上有了更多的選擇，產品本身也變得越來越復雜，需要更長的時間來準備； C選項：產品種類的增加；是對上文的同義轉換，因此，本題的正確選項為 C項；A選項：顧客更高的要求；文中沒有提及，故除?！韭犃υ摹縉ewsReportThreeThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofearthorbitiscloserthanmanyofusthink.【】U.S.governmentofficialsoutsettoapproveamissionbyprivately heldspacecompany,MoonExpress,totraveloutsideofearthorbitinlate2017.【MoonExpress’smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcase-sizepackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexploration oncommercial development.Thedecisioninvolvedamountsoflobbyingandcoordinativeconversationsbetweenanumberoffederalagencies.Ontheinternationaltreaties,theU.S.isresponsibleforthecargoofbothpublicandprivatespacecraft.Thismakescommercialspacetravelacomplexlegalissuenotjustdomesticallybutabroad.AMoonExpressrepresentativedeclinedtocommentonthe】butnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutitsproposal. MoonExpressisnottheonlycompanyseekingfortherighttotraveltoouterspace.ElonMusk ’sSpacanunmannedaircrafttoMarsby2018.【殺掉攔路虎】orbit[n.軌道;眼眶;（人生的）過程;vt.&vi. 在?軌道上運行，環(huán)繞軌道運行;vi.盤旋;繞軌道運行;vt.繞軌道而行;進入軌道outset[n.開始，開端lobby[n.;;游說團投票廳;vi.為了支持或抵制某項特定目標游說;vt.對?進行游說;陳情（試圖努力影響某人采取有利行動）coordinative[kadj. 同等的，同位的federal[adj. 聯(lián)邦（制）;;n.聯(lián)邦主義者;同盟盟友

treaty[n.條約;協(xié)議，協(xié)商;談判cargo[k:n.（船或飛機裝載的）貨物;負荷，荷重domestic[dadj. ;國內的;馴養(yǎng)的;n.傭人;國貨representative[n.代表;繼任者;議員;類似物;adj. 有代表性的相當類似]（另一種屬）的proposal[prn.提議;建議;求婚;〈美〉投標unmanned[adj. ;（機器，尤指航天器）的;（鷹等）未受狩獵訓練的;v.使失去男子氣質(unman詞);;使怯懦;使氣餒regarding[riɡ:di關于;至于regard的現(xiàn)在分詞approval[n.同意批準;贊成profitable[adj. 有利可圖的，有益的;可賺錢的，合算的predict[privt.預言，預測;預示，預告;預言，預示：預言某事，預言promising[adj. ;光明;有為Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout? A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.U.S.sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.【答案】C【U.Sgovernmentofficialsoutsettoapproveamissionbyprivatelyheldspacecompany,MoonExpress,totraveloutsideofearthorbitinlate2017. 可知：美國政府已經允許私人太空公司經營登陸月球任務，以及在接下來的2017C選項：美國政府允許私人太空商業(yè)任務，因此，本題的正確選項為C項。WhatisMoonExpressplanningtodo? A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，【6MoonExpress’smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcase-sizepackage ofscientific equipment onthe moon for ongoing exploration oncommercialdevelopment.可知登月任務的一個計劃就是在，月球上放置一個科學實驗設備，為接下來的月球商業(yè)探索的發(fā)展做準備，A選項：傳送一個科學設備到月球上，A選項是對上文色畫線部分的同義轉換，因此，本題的正確選項為 A項。WhatdoesMoonExpressthinkofitsmission?7. A)Itissignificant.Itispromising.Itisunpredictable.Itisunprofitable.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】butnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutitsproposal.可知：公司對登月任務的提議是持樂觀態(tài)度的，B選項：有希望的，符合問題要求，Ａ選項：重要的；Ｃ選項：不可預知的；Ｄ選項：無利可圖的，因此，本題的正確選項為B項。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【聽力原文】ConversationOneM:Hey,Sophia,howareyoudoing?W:Hi,Bob.I ’mgood,thanks.Actually,I ’monholidaywithmyfamilyinThailanmoment,althoughIwishitwerewithmyfriendsinstead.M:Really?YouneversaidyouaregoingtoThailand.HowIenvyyou!W:I’veynnea,tyouknowThailandsng.agreattime.８】Infact,I ’mnowlyingonthebeachinPhuket.I ’vebeesunforaround15minutesonly,andI ’malreadygettingsunburnt.Haveyoubeenbefore?M:No,IwishIhad.WhatelsehaveyoubeendoinginThailandbesidesenjoyingthesun?W:【９】Well,Imetaguyfrom Germanyyesterday.Heshowedmearound theorphanagethatheworksat.ThenImetmanyvolunteerteacherswhoaremainlyyoungpeoplefromEurope.M:Ah,that ’sinteresting.W:Yes.Ialsomadeanewlittlefriend,Sarah.Shewassocute.IwassosadwhenIhadtoleaveattheendoftheday.IfIevercomebacktoThailand,I ’ddefinitelyvisitthisplaceagain,asavolunteer.M: 【１０】Well,youcantellmeallaboutitwhenyougetback.Myphonebatteryisalmostdeadnow.【１１】Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops.Iliketocollectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld. Byenow,enjoyyourself,Sophia.W:Bye.【殺掉攔路虎】Thailand[n.泰國地名]泰國envy[n.嫉妒，妒忌;羨慕;

vi.顯示出妒忌Phuket['pu:'ket]n.普吉島（泰國最大的島嶼）；[地名][泰國]普吉（童卡）e[:fnd]n.孤兒院;孤兒身份

souvenir[n.紀念品;禮物;vt.把?留作紀念Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。8.Whatdoesthewomansaysheisdoingnow? A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.【答案】Ｄ【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【８】Infact,I’mnowlyingonthebeachinPhuket.I ’vinthesunforaround15minutesonly,andI ’malreadygettingsunburnt.Havebeenherebefore?可知：女士正躺在布吉島的沙灘上，因此，本題的正確選項為Ｄ項。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday? A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B)ShemetaThaigirl ’sparents.ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【９】Well,ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday.Heshowedmearoundtheorphanagethatheworksat.ThenImetmanyvolunteerteacherswhoaremainlyyoungpeoplefromEurope. 可知：今天她見了一個德國的伙計，那位德國人帶她參觀了他工作的孤兒院，遇見了很多從歐洲過來的年輕志愿教師，因此，本題的正確選項為AWhydoesthemanhavetoendtheconversation? A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.Someoneisknockingathisdoor.Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.【答案】Ｄ【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【１０】Well,youcantellmeallaboutitwhenyougetback.Myphonebatteryisalmostdeadnow. 可知：等你回來的時候你可以告訴我關于你所有的經歷，但我現(xiàn)在電池沒電了，因此，本題的正確選項為Ｄ項。WhydoesthemanaskthewomantobringhimsomethingfromThailand?11. A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.HeisgoingtoopenasouvenirshopHecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.【答案】Ｃ【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【１１】Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops.Iliketocollectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld. 可知：男士要求女士記得從紀念品店里面帶過來一些東西， 他喜歡收集全世界各國的小物品，因此，本題的正確項為Ｃ項?！韭犃υ摹緾onversationTwoW:HiDavid.Theresanewgymopeningintowntoday.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisafternoon?M:Yes,morethandto.In ’tntoafromeetotoneup.W:Thenthisisagoodchance.TheysentmeaninvitationwithanotesayingIcouldtakeafriendforfreeonthefirstday.Also,ifwebothsignupbeforeFriday,wecangetadiscountona6-monthmembership.M:Great.Countmein.Ireallywanttolosesomeofthisbellyfatandturnitintomuscle.ButI ’mnotsurewhichofthegymequipmentwouldbesthelp.W:Well,I ’mnoexpertatthat,butIthinkyoucantryliftingweightsanddoatleastsitupstwiceaday.M:Ivenevertriedweight-liftingbeforeIsitdangerous?W:No,notatall.Ifyouknowsomeofthebasics,don

l

youtheropes.Iusedtopracticethisatanothergymbeforemymembershipended. I’llbepersonaltrainer.M:Thankyou.Whatotherequipmentdotheyhave?W:Well,likeallgyms,theyhaveallsortsofthingstohelpbuildupmusclesanddifferentpartsofthebody,likeuprightbicycles,cheststretchingmachinesandrunningmachines.Youcoulduseanyofthistosuityourpurpose.Now,thegymopensatnoon,socanwemeetupintownat1:30p.m.?M:Perfect!Seeyouthere,coach.【殺掉攔路虎】1.1.tone[tn語畫色調，色澤，明暗樂樂音，全音，全音程;[醫(yī)]（正常的）健康狀態(tài);vt.定調;攝影術]色;

vi.帶有某種腔調;呈現(xiàn)某種色彩;（顏色）調和（與with 連用）toneup[t強化，有力rope[rn.粗繩繩索;一串;學會決竅，知道決竅;vt.（用繩子）捆捆緊捕（動物）;vi.成索狀或繩狀upright[adj. 直立的;正直的;誠實的adv.垂直[豎立]地;n.（支撐用的）直柱，立放構件

chestn.箱子金庫;資金stretch[stretvt.伸展;張開;充分利用;使緊張;n.伸展;延伸;緊張;彈性;vi.伸展;伸開;adj. 彈性的invitation[n.招待，邀請;請柬，請?zhí)?引誘，吸引，誘惑Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.Signingupforaweight-losscourse.Tryingoutanewgymintown.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【１２】There’sanewgymopeningintowntoday.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisafternoon?可知：今天小鎮(zhèn)上有一家新的健身房開業(yè)，今天下午你想和我一起去看看嗎？Ｄ選項：在小鎮(zhèn)上嘗試一家新的健身房， 符合問題的要求，因此，本題的正確選項為Ｄ項。Whatdoesthegymofferatitsopening?A)Professionalpersonaltraining.Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.【答案】Ｃ【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【１３】Also,ifwebothsignupbeforeFriday,wecangetadiscountona6-monthmembership. 可知：如果他倆在周五之前預約的話，可以得到一個六個月的會員的折扣，選項Ｃ：一個半年會員的折扣，是對上文紅色劃線部分的同義轉換，因此，本題的正確選項為Ｃ項。Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.Thehighmembershipfee.Therenewalofhismembership.Theoperationoffitnessequipment.【答案】AI’venevertriedweight-liftingbeforeIsitdangerous?可知：我從來沒有嘗試舉重過，它危險嗎？由此可知，男士擔心的是舉重的安全性，因此，本題的正確選項為A項。Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?15. A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.Sheusedtobethegym ’spersonaltrainer.【答案】ＣI’llshowyoutheropes.Iusedtopracticethisatanothergymbeforemymembershipended.可知：我會給你展示舉重的技巧，在會員結束之前，我曾經在另一家健身房練習過，所以她知道舉重的基礎技巧，因此，本題的正確選項為Ｃ項。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【聽力原文】PassageOne【】Intoday ’sjobmarket,itisnotuncommonforjobseekerstosubmitapplicationsformanypositions. Thatinvolveslotsoftimeandlotsofworktoorganize.Certainly,youn’tttoeyourssnfollowingthesnthefashion,andmissimportantdeadlines,confuseinterviewtimesorforgettofollowupasaresult.Accordingly,managingyourjobsearchproperlyisjustasimportantasidentifythejobopportunitiesandsubmittingyourapplications.IfyouarefamiliarwithMicrosoftExcelorasimilarprogram,creatingatableisasimpleandeffectivewaytokeeptrackofyourjobapplications.Iftheexcelisn tquiteyourcupoftea,don tworry.YoucMicrosoftWordorasimilarword【】Googleisanothertooltohelpyougetorganizedeffectively.IfyouhaveaG-mailaccount,youcancreate,saveandsendtablesinadditiontowrittendocumentslikeyourcoverletterandresume.YoucanalsolinkupwithGooglecalendartomakesureyoustayontopofimportantdates.Clearly,thereareplentyofwaystokeeptrackofyourjobsearchandmakingtheeffortstosimplifyyourjobsearchwillpayoffNeverthelessyoushouldalwaysfocusonqualitynot【】Only applyforpositionsyouarequalified for,andmakeeachapplication count,personalizingeachcoverletterandupdatingandeditingyourresume.【殺掉攔路虎】submit[svi.;;vt.法disorderly[dadj. 雜亂的;;n.混亂，雜亂followup[vt.把?貫徹到底，對?采取進一步行動;跟著，追逐，繼續(xù)Accordingly[adv.;依據(jù);照著，相應地wordprocessor[wn.文字處理軟件processorn.加工;（計算機的）中央處理器;加工機（或工人）simplifyvt.簡化;;

payoff[pei 付清;（付清工資后）解雇;<非正>取得成功;使得益Neverthelessadv.然而;不過仍然conj.然而盡管如此personalizevt.在（某物上）作物主標志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）;（某事物）帶有個人感情或個性化在（物品）上標出姓名（記號）;使?擬人化extensivelyadv.廣大地，廣泛地referencen.參考;參考書;提及，涉及;證明人，介紹人;引用參照Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday ’sjobseekers? A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Intoday’sjobmarket,itisnotuncommonforjobseekerstosubmitapplicationsformanypositions.可知：在如今的人才市場中，求職者同時申請多個崗位得現(xiàn)象再平常不過了，B選項：他們經常申請很多崗位；符合文章句意，因此，本題的正確選項為B項。WhatcanjobapplicantsdowiththehelpofGoogle?A)Getbetterorganized.Edittheirreferences.Findbetter-paidjobs.Analyzethesearchingprocess.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【17】Googleisanothertooltohelpyougetorganizedeffectively.可知：Google是另一款幫你高效組織文章的工具。 A選項：更好的組織文章，符合句意，因此，本題的正確選項為A項。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestjobseekersdo?18. A)Providetheirdataindetail. C) Makeuseofbettersearchengines.Personalizeeachapplication.D) Applyformorepromisingpositions.【答案】B【Onlyapplyforpositionsyouarequalifiedfor,andmakeeachapplicationcount,personalizingeachcoverletterandupdatingandeditingyourresume.信都更加個性化，時時更新和編輯你的簡歷，這些是演講者建議求職人員所做的內容，結合四個選項，只有B選項（讓每一封求職信都更加個性化）符合要求，因此，本題的正確選項為 B項?！韭犃υ摹縋assageTwo【】Somepeoplesayifkidsdidn’tgotoschool,they’doutin thestreets.Myreplyisno.Theywouldn ’t.First,evenifschoolsstayedjustthewaytheyachildrendspendttsometimethere.Becausethat deetheyfindfriends.Second,schoolsn ’tstaytheyhrecause’detostartmakingthemttheyttoeright】festirredupourbrainsandgavechildrenalittlehelp,thosewhodidnot wanttogotoschool,couldfindotherthingstodo —thingsmanychildrennowdoduringtheirholidays.【21】Thereissomethingeasierwecoulddo.Weneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings,givethemmorechancetolearnabouttheworldatfirsthand. InandPortlandOregon,plansarebeingdrawnupforpublicschoolsthatwonbuildingsatall.Thatwilltakethestudentsoutintothecityandhelpthemtouseitanditspeopleasaresource.Inotherwords,students,perhapsingroups,perhapsindependently,willgotolibraries,museums,exhibitions,courtrooms,radioandTVstations,meetings,businessesandlaboratoriestolearnabouttheirworldandsocietyatfirsthand.AsmallprivateschoolinWashingtonisalreadydoingthis.Itmakessense.Weneedmoreofit.【殺掉攔路虎】1.1.stirup[st?:?p]挑起挑動攪擾courtroom[n.法庭，審判室

protest[抗議;斷言;vt.抗議;;n.抗議;反對申明atfirsthand[?tf h?nd]直接地，第一手地Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whataresomepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothespeaker? A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Somepeoplesayifkidsdidn ’thavetogotoschool,theydallbeoutinthe.

知：一些人說，如果孩子不必去學校的話，他們就會滿大街B選項為B項。Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwecoulddoforkidswhodislikeschool? A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Last,ifwestirredupourbrainsandgavechildrenalittlehelp,thosewhodidnot wanttogotoschool,couldfindotherthingstodomanychildrennowdoduringtheirholidays. 可知：最后，如果我們能激發(fā)我們的大腦，給那些不想上學的孩子們一點點幫助，孩子們就能找到其他事情做，在他們的假期的時候，他們就能做很多事情，D選項：設計一些孩子們在暑假的時候喜歡做的活動，符合句意，因此，本題的正確選項為D項。Whatdoesthespeakersayistheeasierthingwecoulddo?21. A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】ThereissomethingeasierwecoulddoWeneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings,givethemmorechancetolearnabouttheworldatfirsthand. 可知：我們可以做一些更容易的事情，我們需要讓孩子走出教學樓，直接給他們更多機會去了解這個世界；DD項。【聽力原文】PassageThreeBeforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelsein. 】DanceinAmericaiseverywhere.WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromhorizontohorizonandcoasttocoast.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesorjusttofillthetime. “adoredancing, ”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinasmalltowninIowa.“can

aginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.

ridgesrunseclassefor.Teachingesl.Myrstudentssaytmakesthemfeelyoung.It’smarvelloustowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it ’sawayofmeetingpeopgasocial. SooeIcantellyouteyoungcouple,saysBridges. “Theyarriveattheclassinabadmoodandtheyleavewithasmile.Dancingseemstochangetheirmoodcompletely. ”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbettercalmer,【】AndreaHillie,adanceteachersays, “Dance,liketherhythmofabeatingheart,islife. Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.exhausted.Ifindithardtostop.DancingremindsmeIIkeeppracticingevenwhen’malive.I’m”【殺掉攔路虎】.Florida[flrd]n.弗羅里達州（美國）[地名][阿根廷、玻利維亞、厄瓜多爾、哥斯達黎加、古巴、美國、南非共和國、烏拉圭、智利]佛羅里達2.Alaska[??l?sk?]n.美國阿拉斯加州3.adore[??d?:]vt.愛慕;崇拜;非常喜歡;敬佩;vi.崇拜;愛慕.marvellous[mvls]adj. ;極好的絕妙的5.rhythm[?rie?m]n.[詩]節(jié)奏，韻律醫(yī)節(jié)律，規(guī)律樂節(jié)拍藝]調和2019年2019年6月大學生英語四級真題試卷及詳細答案)PAGE232018年6PAGE232018年6月大學英語四級真題試題二)頁共60頁第Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutdanceinAmerica? A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.【答案】C【DanceinAmericaiseverywhereWedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromhorizontohorizonandcoasttocoast.Wedanceatweddingsbirthdays,officepartiesorjusttofillthetime.可知：舞蹈在美國無處不在，從美國的佛羅里達州到阿拉斯加州，從東海岸到西海岸，到處都有舞蹈的身影；在婚禮上，在生日宴會上，在公司 party上，或者是在打發(fā)時間的時候，我們都可以跳舞，C選項：舞蹈在美國甚至任何地方任何場景都可以到，是對上面紅色劃線部分的同義轉述，因此，本題的正確選項為 C項。WhatdoweknowaboutLesterBridges ’dancestudio?A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It marvelloustowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it ’sawayofmeetingpeopleandasociallife.

我，高年級的學生說，舞蹈讓他們感到很年輕，看他們跳舞是一件絕妙的事情，對他們來說舞蹈是一種和人見面并能擁有社交生活的一種生活方式， D選項：舞蹈工作室給人們提供了社交的機會，符合句意；因此，本題的正確選項為 D項，A選項工作室坐落在，Iowa大城市里面，文莊說在Iowa的一個小鎮(zhèn)上，因此A選項錯誤；選項B：觀看舞蹈工作室是一件絕妙的事情，B項也錯誤。WhathappenedtotheyoungcoupleaftertheyattendedLesterBridges ’A)Theirstateofmindimproved. C)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.B)Theybecamebetterdancers. D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple, ”saysBridg“Theyarriveattheclassinabadmoodandtheyleavewithasmile.Dancingseemstochangetheirmoodcompletely.可知：可以告訴你一個關于，一對年輕夫婦的故事，他們過來上課的時候心情很糟糕，當他們離開的時候，臉上都掛著笑容，舞蹈似乎讓他們的心情完全改變了，因此，本題的正確選項為A項。WhatdidAndreaHilliesayaboutdance?25. A)Itisfun. C)Itisexhausting.B)Itislife. D)Itisrhythmical.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【】AndreaHillie,adanceteachersays, “Dance,liketherhythmofabeatingheart,islife.可知：舞蹈，就像心臟有節(jié)奏的跳動一樣，是生命；B選項：舞蹈是生命，符合句意，因此，本題的正確選項為 B項，D選項：舞蹈是有節(jié)奏感的，是出題人設置的陷阱，不要斷章取義。Part Ⅲ ReadingComprehension (40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof(26) .GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze霾）.Noristhestate'sbadair(27) toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residents'heartsandlungsareaffectedasa(28) .Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia'sreputationasthehomeoftechnological(29) ,theplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin(30) .AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare(31) toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof(32) airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen(33) withGoogle'sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclima'sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco'stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity's(34) wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely, “cycletowork jobby(35) pollutionlows.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答?！敬痤}步驟】1、先快速瀏覽選項，分辨出具體的詞性，像名詞、動詞、形容詞等。2、快速閱讀文章，根據(jù)上下文句子的意思，結合所給的選項，填寫相應的單詞。3、不確定的先略過，等大部分都填完后，再填寫剩余部分。4、快速通讀全文，看所填的空句意是否通順?！練⒌魯r路虎】pollutants[pn.污染物質（尤指工業(yè)廢物）(pollutant 的詞復數(shù))California[n.美國加州[地名][巴西、美國、特立尼達和多巴哥]加利福尼亞

n.煙霧;迷蒙;迷糊;疑惑;vt.&vi. （使）籠罩在薄霧中;涂;vt.戲弄;欺凌;騎馬放牧10.consequencen.邏]結論；重要性；推論smog[s]n.煙霧煙塵;煙霧污染Lung[ln.肺醫(yī)]輔助呼吸的裝置;呼吸新鮮空氣的地方

11.ideal[aiadj. 理想的，完美的被認為是最好的相當令人滿意的想象的，假設的;n.理想;典范，典型;目標，高尚的、有價值的原則或目標Association[in.協(xié)會，社團;聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想Gazevi.凝視，注視;n.凝視，端詳Santa<美>圣誕老人地名][喀麥隆、科特迪瓦、美國]