黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十四中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句。sincewhen自從那時(shí)起,常與完成時(shí)連用。2.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.You

havetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t

B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：你真是大嘴巴，你本不應(yīng)該被這個(gè)秘密告訴每個(gè)人的。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事；needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。3.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance參考答案：D略4.___________madetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because參考答案：B略5.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B6.------Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?-------I'dlikesome,butI'm________.A.ondiet

B.inadiet

C.onadiet

D.indiet參考答案：C7.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D。8.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs參考答案：C9.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．no參考答案：B10.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking參考答案：D11.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略12.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B13.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C略14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D16.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”．Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，__21__，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直覺)．They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16．A.want B．dream

C．expect D．imagine17．A.duties B．businesses

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．life18．A.work B．start

C．talk

D．die19．A.looked B．viewed

C．realized

D．noticed20．A.curable

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．suitable21．A.carefully B．thankfully

C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．hopefully22．A.facing

B．sentencing

C．defeating D．fearing23．A.possession B．destination

C．expectation

D．position24．A.use

B．difference

C．sense

D．way25．A.life B．meaning

C．beauty D．voice26．A.listen B．follow

C．take

D．a(chǎn)ccept27．A.however B．whatever

C．somehow D．somewhat參考答案：16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D26.B

27.C解析16.上文提到醫(yī)生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不治之癥，所以作者對(duì)自己生命期限的“期望”應(yīng)該是不多于三至六個(gè)月，故用expect。17.醫(yī)生們建議作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。18.醫(yī)生建議讓作者回家，即準(zhǔn)備死亡(die)。19.那天晚上稍晚一些的時(shí)候，當(dāng)醫(yī)生們?cè)陲@微鏡下觀察從作者的胰腺中取出的細(xì)胞時(shí)，他們大叫了起來。view觀看，(尤指)仔細(xì)察看。20.他們得出的結(jié)果是：這是一種罕見的胰腺癌，通過外科手術(shù)可以治愈(curable)。21.醫(yī)生本來判定作者必死無疑，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他患的是可治愈的癌癥。作者經(jīng)過手術(shù)后痊愈了，感到“幸運(yùn)、欣慰”，故用thankfully。22.這是我最近一次面對(duì)著(facing)死亡。23.死亡是我們共有的終點(diǎn)(destination)，任何人無法避免。24.死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。makewayfor意為“為……讓路”。25.不要讓別人的觀點(diǎn)淹沒你的心聲(voice)。26.最重要的是，要有勇氣跟隨(follow)你的內(nèi)心和直覺。27.要相信自己的內(nèi)心和直覺，它們不知怎么地(somehow)已經(jīng)知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。三、閱讀理解18.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨(dú)的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschool

B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatall

D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime59.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica參考答案：BBACB略19.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古學(xué))inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北極)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.9.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum10.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher11.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship12.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A本文屬于社會(huì)類文章。主要描述了四個(gè)女性人物的冒險(xiǎn)生活及她們所取得的成就。9.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。【答案定位】根據(jù)NellieBly中的“NellieBly”倒數(shù)第二和三句“Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.”她的下一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)使她聞名于世的事：Bly去環(huán)游世界。?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.?文章內(nèi)容Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherwo