完形填空

之復現(xiàn)規(guī)律目錄02詞匯復現(xiàn)01完型總述03課程回顧因為A詞，B句，C連詞，所以選出答案做題原則1.客觀性

2.整體性：做題瞻前顧后，整體把握。

統(tǒng)計2010-2020年近10年的高考真題，其中記敘文17篇，夾敘夾議文11篇，說明文1篇議論文1篇。選材設空考察①記敘文、夾敘夾議文②議論文、說明文①首句不設空②選項詞性相同完形填空特點①詞義辨析②原文理解（名詞、形容詞、動詞、副詞）詞匯復現(xiàn)語義推斷變形復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)同根詞上下義詞線索近義詞句間關系（并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果）形容詞/副詞動詞名詞變形復現(xiàn)63%原詞復現(xiàn)37%句間關系/語義推斷80%詞匯復現(xiàn)20%原詞復現(xiàn)、變形復現(xiàn)占比前段20%

后段17%本段63%形容詞/副詞20%動詞29%名詞51%結(jié)論

1.當遇到名詞的時候，最先考慮復現(xiàn)。

(復現(xiàn)不能完全解決完形)2.原詞復現(xiàn)也有反例：2018全國I54。3.高頻詞的重要性。解題思路1.名詞——運用詞匯復現(xiàn)以及動賓搭配；2.形/副——運用感情色彩；3.動詞——運用動作順序以及動賓搭配。2詞匯復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)、變形復現(xiàn)1.原詞復現(xiàn)1-1原詞復現(xiàn)本段例1(2020全國III)Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists1-1原詞復現(xiàn)本段例2(2019全國1)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof(46)

amongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones例題

(2017全國1)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.

A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain….Afterthat,feelingtheneedto(52)_____further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.1-2原詞復現(xiàn)前段練習

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）......Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.18.A.walletB.bag C.box D.parcel19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman1-2原詞復現(xiàn)前段1-3原詞復現(xiàn)后段例1(2020全國1)Thekidsapparently

knowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s

merely

awindowhaskeptthemfrom

attempting

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Iwonderif

parents

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

consequences

.44.A.resultB.danger C.method D.truth1-3原詞復現(xiàn)后段例2(2020全國1)Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.

Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.(第二句開頭)51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt1-3原詞復現(xiàn)后段例3(2020全國1)Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t

hesitate

toopenthemandwalkthrough.54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history2變形復現(xiàn)近義詞同根詞上下義詞2.1變形復現(xiàn)-近義詞例1(2018全國III)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,wrongnumber!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42_____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43____.42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.special C.necessaryD.practical2.1變形復現(xiàn)-近義詞例2

（2020全國III）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmile.ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewho____55____inthemarket.55.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel練習1RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.......Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,＂

_____52____hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofapartlywrittenbook.52.A.

DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness2.2變形復現(xiàn)-同根詞un-否定

unfinishedundoubteddis-否定

dishonest disagreemis-否定

mislead misunderstandim-否定

impossibleimpolite-ful...的

successfulcareful-less否定

carelessendless-able能夠

drinkablereasonable常見前綴、后綴常見前綴常見后綴例1Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoes