2022年山西省大同市莊頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings參考答案：B2.______awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking

B.Kicked

C.Havingkicked

D.Kick參考答案：A略3.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind參考答案：D4.Cteartyandthoughtfully ,the book inspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B. towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C5.

---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A6.PauleventuallycametoKate’shousewithapoliceofficer,

hewasreunitedwithhiscar.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.there參考答案：B7.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D8.

---PleasetellJamesthathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.--________________!

A.Whatagoodsurprise！

B.Congratulations！C.Whatgoodnews！

D.That’sright.參考答案：C9.––Whatajourney!We’vefinallyarrived!––_____anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.A.Hadwenotused B.Didweuse C.Ifwedidn’tuse D.Ifwehadused參考答案：A10.Whydoesyourbrotherasadlookonhisfacethesedays?A.bring B.wear C.show D.hold參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:為什么你哥哥這些天臉上流露著悲傷的神色?wear表示"流露,面帶,呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))",符合句意。11.

AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing____,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.near

B.closely

C.back

D.far參考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?—Quitepopular.It

communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A．playsanimportantrolein

B．getsalongwellwith

C．isbasedon

D．ismadeuseof參考答案：A13.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive

參考答案：

A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：我父母居住在香港，他們出生在那里從未去過(guò)任何地方。敘述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch參考答案：B15.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.

AIguessnotso

BIdon`tguessso

CIdon`tguess

DIguessnot參考答案：D16.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasign___61___(read),“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”___62___wereonlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothebox.Thenhetookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heplacedthesign___63___ithadbeensothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soontheboxwasfull___64___coins.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon,theman,by___65___thesignhadbeenchanged,cametoseehowthingswere.Theboy___66___(recognize)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“I___67___(simple)wrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina___68___(difference)way.”___69___hehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday___70___Icannotseeit.”參考答案：61.reading

62.There

63.where

64.of

65.whom

66.recognized

67.simply

68.different

69.What

70.but【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)智者幫助一個(gè)盲人男孩的事情故事我們一個(gè)道理我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們所擁有的東西心存感激?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：他舉著一個(gè)牌子，上面寫(xiě)著：“我是盲人，請(qǐng)幫幫我。”asign和read之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為reading。【62題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：盒子里只有幾枚硬幣。此處是therebe句型，表示“某處有某物”，故答案為T(mén)here?！?3題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他把牌子放在了原來(lái)的地方，這樣每個(gè)走過(guò)的人都能看到新單詞。此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為where。【64題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：很快，盒子里裝滿了硬幣。befullof充滿，故答案為of?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那天下午，那個(gè)被他改變了的人，來(lái)看看事情是怎樣的。此處theman是先行詞，指人，后面是介詞by加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，故答案為whom。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：男孩認(rèn)出了他的腳步聲，并問(wèn)道---。此處是并列謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)asked可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為recognized?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我只是寫(xiě)下了事實(shí)。此處wrote是write的過(guò)去式，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply。【68題詳解】考查詞形容詞。此處way是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為different?！?9題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他所寫(xiě)的是：“今天是美好的一天，但我看不見(jiàn)。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該填what其雙重作用，故答案為What?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他所寫(xiě)的是：“今天是美好的一天，但我看不見(jiàn)?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主要用于正式文體，在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如：ThisisthemantowhomIreferred.我指的就是這個(gè)人。Thisistheman(whom)Ireferredto.我指的就是這個(gè)人。2.直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which不能換成that，直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末，則用作賓語(yǔ)的which,whom也可換成that,who，或者省略不同。如：這是一個(gè)我們討論了許多的問(wèn)題。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.(which不能換成that，也不能省略)Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot.這是一個(gè)我們討論了許多的問(wèn)題。(which可以換成that，也可以省略)3.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why根據(jù)情況有時(shí)可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。如：Thatisthedaywhen[=onwhich]hewasborn.那就是他出生的日子。Thatisthehousewhere[=inwhich]helived.那就是他住過(guò)的房子。Thatisthereasonwhy[=forwhich]hemustapologize.那就是他必須道歉的原因。三、閱讀理解18.BooksatAmazon:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb,2018FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside.”Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse(虐待),love,loss,andfemininity(女性).Itissplitintofourchapters，andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTaraWestover—February13,2018Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone’sclosestties.ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:Free

AudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn’tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?ATheyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B.Theyallareonlyavailableonline.C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.2.Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A.Freshwater.B.MilkandHoney.C.Educated.D.ForceofNature.3.Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A.AkwaekeEmezi.B.RupiKaur.C.TaraWestover.D.JaneHarper.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了二月份亞馬遜的四本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，介紹了每本書(shū)的版本，價(jià)格，以及主要內(nèi)容。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99；Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99；Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99以及Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:Free

AudioCD:$34.15可知，如果購(gòu)買(mǎi)一本書(shū)所有不同的版本，Educated是最貴的。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書(shū)籍MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur中提到的MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.可知，RupiKaur在他的書(shū)里，向讀者講述了個(gè)人生活中的不同情感。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解