2022年山西省太原市古交武家莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot參考答案：C略2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNewYear’spartyheldinyourclasslastweek?—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.A．too B．rather C．most

D．that 參考答案：D3.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對(duì)污染問(wèn)題，下個(gè)月將在新加坡推行"周日無(wú)車(chē)日"活動(dòng)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth（下個(gè)月）可知，此處應(yīng)表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；由于主語(yǔ)Car﹣freeSundays與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；因此，本句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）；故選B本題考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）的用法；做類(lèi)似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；另外，還需要熟練掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)．4.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing

thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.breaks破壞；B.blocks阻礙；C.bonds使凝固；D.beats敲打，跳動(dòng)。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但沒(méi)有什么能比在跑道上跑完很長(zhǎng)一段距離后的感覺(jué)更好了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：Aoccupied是指被占據(jù)的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困??；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可使用的。6.—I’llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat8:30tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willbeended;willmeet

B.istoend;willmeetC.willhaveended;willbemeeting

D.willend;amgoingtomeet參考答案：C略7.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C8.Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland_________bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.

A.wasquestioned

B.hadquestioned

C.isbeingquestioned

D.hasbeenquestioning參考答案：A9.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

參考答案：A10.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing參考答案：C11.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?---Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A12.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家?！钡谝粋€(gè)定冠詞the用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。13.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed參考答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該選用washes，因?yàn)閣ash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語(yǔ)中Thisclothwasheswell表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。14.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thestage，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B。15.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.

—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.

A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat

D.Whatif參考答案：B16.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和諧的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside參考答案：B二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.

16

.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,"shesaid.

17

.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“

18

,”shesaid,“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers”.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,”shesaid.

19

.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don’tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,”shesaid.

African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.

20

.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.

A.AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB.SowemustcureheartdiseaseC.ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD.Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE.AndthatchangedherlifeF.LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG.Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable. 參考答案：16--20

GECAD三、閱讀理解18.Itistruethatshynesscanbeadisadvantagesociallyforthosewhosufferfromitseriously.Imeanrealshyness,notsomebodywhoissimplyquiet.Quietpeoplecouldbeshy,butontheotherhand,theymayjustbeobservingbecausetheyareunsureofyouorothersinyourcompany.Theymaybecapableofbeingextrovert(性格外向的)andsociable,butonsomeparticularoccasions,theyarequiet.Ihavelearntfrommyexperiencethatthosewhoobserveandlistenmoreandtalklesscangainapositionofstrength.Thismeansthatevenaveryshyperson,thetypewhoisreluctanttotalkincompany(在交際場(chǎng)合),especiallynewcompany,canbecomeastrongpersoninjustaboutanythingtheychoose.Remember,knowledgeispower,andashyintrovert(性格內(nèi)向的人)isinabetterpositiontogainknowledgethananextrovert.Introvertedpeoplecangivegreatattentiontolearning,andasgoodlistenerstheycantakeinanenormousamountfromothers.Overtime,peoplecancometorespectthemfarmorethantheextrovertwhospeaksalot.Usuallyaboutthemselves.Whatdoesittake,thenforaveryshypersontobethatsuccessfulpersontheyhavealwayswantedtobe?Theymayonlyneedonemorethingtopushthemselvesontheirway.Theyneedtodarethemselvestotaketheleap;andwhentheydo,theywillprobablyfindalltheknowledgetheyhavegainedovertheyearswillhelpthemontheirwaytothetopintheirchosenfield.44.Whatdoesthefirstpara