2022年上海揚(yáng)波中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?

—No，you

_________

.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must Dneed參考答案：B2.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed

參考答案：B略3.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including參考答案：C4.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible參考答案：D5.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditis

likelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C6.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing參考答案：B7.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C8.—Director,Jackisill,sohecan’tbehere.—Thenwe’llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformance_______him.A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．except

D．without參考答案：D9.Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere________withfreebooksbythegovernment.A．given

B．offered

C．sent

D．provided參考答案：D10.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B11.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished參考答案：A13.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略14.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?

—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.fixup參考答案：C15.Travelingin______outspaceisquite______exciting

experience.A.an;an

B./;an

C.the

;the

D.the

;an參考答案：B16.

MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks參考答案：D二、新的題型17.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked___41___(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand___42___bigplatform(平臺(tái))wasmade___43___thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyear___44___atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere___45___(real)beautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereeven___46___(much)beautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finally,hewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe___47___(think)ofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."___48___shouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fallofftheplatformandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew___49___atthepicture."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,___50___(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures.參考答案：41.topaint

42.a

43.with

44.and

45.really

46.more

47.wasthinking

48.What

49.it

50.running【分析】從前JamesThornhill，一個(gè)有名的英國畫家，被人請(qǐng)去在英國國王宮殿的墻壁上畫一些畫。畫完畫后在平臺(tái)上一步一步向后退地欣賞自己的畫，最后，他已經(jīng)站在平臺(tái)的邊緣，但他卻絲毫沒有察覺，因?yàn)樗诳紤]那些畫。一位機(jī)智聰明的工人把顏料潑在畫上救了這位畫家?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：從前JamesThornhill,一個(gè)有名的英國畫家,被人請(qǐng)去在英國國王宮殿的墻壁上畫一些畫。asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)形式，故答案為topaint?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：然后,許多工人被召去造了一個(gè)大平臺(tái)。在一位工人的幫助下,JamesThornhill開始在平臺(tái)上畫畫。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【43題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)。withthehelpof在---的幫助下，故答案為with?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他們工作了整整一年,最后,畫全部完成了。此處是并列句，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。【45題詳解】考查副詞。beautiful（美麗的），是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為really。【46題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,畫顯得更加美麗了。even放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣，故答案為more?！?7題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最后,他走到了平臺(tái)的邊緣,但是他不知道,因?yàn)樗谙胫漠嫛＝Y(jié)合句意可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為wasthinking。【48題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：“我應(yīng)該做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物動(dòng)詞，要有賓語，故答案為What。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些顏料潑在畫上。此處用it指代前面的somepaint?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同時(shí)迅速跑近他的畫。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為running。【點(diǎn)睛】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemadeuslaugh.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Weweremadetolaugh.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willallhelp,butthebiggestlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)seemstocomefrommarriage.Theeffectwasfirstnoticedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡婦)andwidowers(鰥夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthanthemarriedpeople.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectcanbeseeninallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Evenifthechancesareallagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate(補(bǔ)償)you.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Similarly,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirhusbandorwife’sdeath,andcaringforyourhusbandorwifewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,thechancesfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplicated,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(生理機(jī)制).Forexample,socialcontactcanpromotedevelopmentofthebrainandimmune(免疫)system,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theoverallsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinter-connected,sotheirhealthisinter-connected.”69.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflifeC.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD.marri