2022年江蘇省連云港市黑林中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。2.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略4.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayshavecome__________takingexerciseeveryday.A.believe

B.believein

C.tobelieve

D.tobelievein參考答案：D5.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup參考答案：C6.Mr.Smithis________ateacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：Cotherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而非；而不”；lessthan“少于”；而morethan在本句中意為“不僅僅；不只”，后接名詞。故答案選C項(xiàng)。7.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D8.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth________anothertime.A.ofreading

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C9.Thereissomeevidencethatwalkingaftersupper_____people’sgoodhealth. A.makesup B.goesfor C.contributesto D.concentrateson參考答案：C10.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：D略11.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the參考答案：B12.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B13.TheUnitedStatesis______thecontinentofNorthAmericaand______theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。onthecontinentof在大陸上，totheeast,不在.之內(nèi),不接壤，句意:美國在北美洲的大陸上和日本的東部。故選B14.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略15.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

參考答案：D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。由句子的謂語動詞have可知所填詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與句子賓語thefire是主動關(guān)系，且由時間狀語可知非謂語動詞表示持續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)，用v-ing形式。16.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空1詞）。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudentstheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor.”IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoincreasetheirvocabulary.However,ifyourattitudeispositive，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluency（流利）notaccuracy（精確）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（積極主動的）languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveattitude,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.

IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetthatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.

Title:ProblemswithspokenEnglishReasonsContextLimitationof(71)______Youhaveto(72)______yourvocabulary.Youshouldtakea(73)_______attitudetowardsspokenEnglish.Worriesaboutmaking(74)______Shynessand(75)______makeiteasytomakemistakes.Fluencyismore(76)______thanaccuracywhenspeakingEnglish.Neglectofattentionwhile(77)______Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

(78)______ofproactiveattitudeAslanguagelearners,mostChinesestudentsare(79)______

insteadofbeingactive.Youshouldmakeuseofallopportunitiestoimproveyour(80)______English.

參考答案：/擴(kuò)大詞匯量：increase/enlarge/expand【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearned

thekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.55.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.56.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

B.shehatedherselff