2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水縣民族高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor參考答案：B2.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B3.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A4.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which參考答案：C5.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D6.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto

B.wasbelongingto

C.wasbelongedto

D.hadbeenbelongedto參考答案：A7.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A8.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout參考答案：D略9.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來第一次登上長(zhǎng)城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B11.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C12.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith參考答案：B13.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach參考答案：A14.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince參考答案：D15.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy參考答案：C16.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.A.was

B.were

C.willbeD.hasbeen參考答案：A17.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises參考答案：D18.---______hemanagedtogettheinformation?

----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whatwasitthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C19.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea．Whenitwas（21）tomakeaturn，twopassengers，a（22）ofyounglovers，weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey（23）astoptogetdown．Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent（24）．Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom（25）oftheroad．Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley．Theloversweregreatly（26）bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard（27）．Whentheycalmeddownthey（28）andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords．Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist（29）toabeautifulmountain．Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid（30）afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped．Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents，amongwhichtherewere（31）oneswhomissedthebusand（32）thedisaster．Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof（33）_______"FortunatelyIwasnotonboard．"Onourbusthepassengers'（34）totheguidewerevarious．Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation．"Ifwehadn'tgotdownand（35）thebus，itwouldhave（36）thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived．"Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit（智慧）test，butIthink（37）．Itactuallyservesasa（n）（38）ofaperson'smind．Ipaymyheart﹣feltrespecttothecouplewho，insteadoffeelinglucky，（39）themselvesforcausingthelossoflives．Peopleallhaveheartfor（40），butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone'smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil（邪惡的）．21．A．rapid B．due C．a(chǎn)bout D．eager22．A．group B．couple C．party D．row23．A．gotto B．setup C．calledfor D．lookedfor24．A．up B．in C．by D．on25．A．a(chǎn)head B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．opposite26．A．scared B．shocked C．moved D．confused27．A．died B．survived C．saved D．witnessed28．A．shouted B．screamed C．fought D．sighed29．A．car B．bike C．bus D．road30．A．immediately B．even C．only D．ever31．A．lucky B．selfish C．lazy D．strange32．A．missed B．a(chǎn)voided C．caused D．trapped33．A．relief B．concern C．injury D．regret34．A．emotions B．replies C．excuses D．a(chǎn)ttitudes35．A．caught B．missed C．took D．delayed36．A．seen B．jumped C．passed D．landed37．A．differently B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly D．sincerely38．A．examination B．change C．quality D．stage39．A．thought B．blamed C．enjoyed D．helped40．A．happiness B．goods C．mercy D．honor．參考答案：21﹣25CBCDA

26﹣30BBDCA

31﹣35ABABD

36﹣40CAABC這是一篇夾敘夾議文．一對(duì)戀人在旅途中要求下車，后來旅游車被落石擊中，旁人聽了這個(gè)故事感嘆這對(duì)戀人的運(yùn)氣好，而這對(duì)戀人卻覺得是自己要下車耽誤了時(shí)間才導(dǎo)致車禍發(fā)生的．不同的想法代表了人們不同的世界觀．21C、從故事情節(jié)看，這里說的是客車行駛在路上，不能用itwastimetodosth．表示"做某事的時(shí)間到了"，而應(yīng)用itwasabouttodosth．表示"正準(zhǔn)備做某事"．故選C．22B、這里說的是一對(duì)戀人，因此用couple表示"一對(duì)"．故選B．23C、這里說的是這對(duì)戀人要求下車，故用callfor表示"要求"．故選C．24D、這里用goon表示"繼續(xù)"．客車?yán)^續(xù)往前行駛．故選D．25A、此處表示客車往前開，然后被山上的落石擊中了．因此這里用ahead表示"向前，往前"．故選A．26B、客車掉進(jìn)了深谷，無人生還，聽到這個(gè)消息，他們應(yīng)該是感到震驚．故選shocked．故選B．27B、根據(jù)上題解析可知，應(yīng)選B，表示"幸存"．故選B．28D、看到悲劇的發(fā)生，這對(duì)戀人感到惋惜和難過，因此選D，表示"嘆息"．故選D．2C、根據(jù)定語tourist可知，這里應(yīng)用bus表示送游客的游覽車．下文的"Onourbus"也是提示．故選C．30A、這里用副詞immediately表示"立即，即刻"．他詢問作者他們這對(duì)戀人在車禍發(fā)生之后說了什么．故選A．31A、有些人錯(cuò)過了車，結(jié)果躲過了災(zāi)難，這樣的乘客可謂"幸運(yùn)"．故選A．32B、根據(jù)上題解析可知，此處應(yīng)用avoid表示"躲避，避免"．故選B．33A、自己躲過劫難，覺得很幸運(yùn)，因此當(dāng)然會(huì)如釋重負(fù)了，故選relief．故選A．34B、根據(jù)后面的various可判斷選B．游客的回答五花八門．故選B．35D、這對(duì)戀人要求下車，結(jié)果耽擱了時(shí)間．故選D．36C、如果不是他們要求下車耽誤了時(shí)間，這輛車就能開出那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)地帶了．因此選C，表示"過去，經(jīng)過"．37A、別人聽這個(gè)故事感受到的是智慧，但作者的想法卻不同．thinkdifferently表示"想法不同"，符合語境．故選A．38A、作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事其實(shí)是在考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的思想境界．故用examination"考察"．故選A．39B、從前面的敘述可知，這對(duì)戀人非常自責(zé)，因此選B．40C、根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示人都有憐憫之心．故選C．21.AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(兒童玩耍的沙場(chǎng)).

Intheprocessofcreatingroadsinthesoft

sand,he

___21___

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboy___22___

aroundtherock,managingto

moveitfromthesand.Withalittlebitof

___23___,hepushedtherock

outof

thesandboxbyusinghisfeet.Whentheboygotthe

rocktothe

edge

ofthesandbox,

___24___,hefoundthathecouldn’t

___25___

itupandoverthelittlewall.

Therockwastoo____26____forhissmallbody.Ashe___27___toaccepthisfailure,thelittle

boydug,pushedanddragged,buteverytimehe

thoughthehadmadesome___28___,therockrolledandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboy___29___againandagain,buthisonly

___30___

wastohavetherockrollback.___31___heburstintotears.Allthe

time

theboy’sfather

___32___

fromhislivingroomwindowasthestorycontinued.Atthemomentthetearsfell,a___33___

voiceroseabovetheboy’shead.Itwastheboy’s

father.___34___butfirmlyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe___35___

thatyouhad?”Defeated,theboyrepliedwithtears,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!I___36___allthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son.”___37___

thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’t

___38___

metohelpyou.”Withthatthefatherpickeduptherockand___39___itfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave

thestrength

it

takestoliftthem?Thereisonewhoisalwaysavailabletousandwillingto___40___youwiththestrengthyouneed.21.A.discovered B.put C.gathered D.hid22.A.walked B.jumped C.travelled D.dug23.A.courage B.pride C.effort D.pleasure24.A.still B.however C.thus D.even25.A.put B.raise C.take D.break26.A.large B.difficult C.hard D.much27.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.planned28.A.invention B.progress C.mistakes D.changes29.A.tried B.failed C.thought D.started30.A.success B.goal C.result D.wish31.A.Gradually B.Lately C.Properly D.Finally32.A.watched B.worked C.followed D.helped33.A.loud B.happy C.sweet D.strict34.A.angrily B.movingly C.suddenly D.gently35.A.knowledge B.strength C.tools D.ability36.A.wasted B.brought C.used D.carried37.A.corrected B.replied C.shouted D.praised38.A.advise B.ask C.force D.want39.A.collected B.removed C.chose D.broke40.A.provide B.lend C.show D.pass參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述一個(gè)小男孩依靠自己搬石頭許多次但是仍然失敗了，最后父親告訴他沒有利用父親的幫助的故事。告訴我們，當(dāng)我們自己的能力不足以解決問題的時(shí)候，不去妨向別人求助，這也是一種成功的方法——借力。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.put放置；C.gathered聚集；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)后文rock可知小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了沙坑里的一塊大石頭。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.walked散步；B.jumped跳躍；C.travelled旅行；D.dug挖掘。他把石頭周圍的沙子挖走，想把石頭推開。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.pride驕傲；C.effort努力；D.pleasure快樂。他用了很多的努力，想用腳把石頭推開。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.however然而；C.thus因此；D.even甚至。然而他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法把石頭抬起來。根據(jù)上下文語境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.put放置；B.raise抬起；C.take帶走；D.break打破。指他無法把石頭抬起來。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.large巨大的；B.difficult困難的；C.hard堅(jiān)硬的；D.much多的。對(duì)于一個(gè)小男孩來說這塊石頭太大了。這里的large與后面的small相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文可知，這個(gè)男孩拒絕接受失敗。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.invention發(fā)明；B.progress進(jìn)展；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.changes變化。根據(jù)句意每次當(dāng)他認(rèn)為自己取得進(jìn)步的時(shí)候。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)展”，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tried嘗試；B.failed失?。籆.thought思考；D.started開始。指小男孩嘗試了一次又一次。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.result結(jié)果；D.wish希望。每一次努力的結(jié)果都是石頭滾落下來。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Lately近來；C.Properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.Finally最后。最后，因?yàn)橐恢倍际?，小男孩哭了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.watched看著；B.worked工作；C.followed跟隨；D.helped幫助。指父親一直都在注視著孩子的行為。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.loud大聲；B.happy快樂的；C.sweet親切的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。指父親親切的聲音出現(xiàn)在孩子的上方。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.movingly感人地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gently溫柔地。指父親溫柔地摸孩子的頭。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.strength力量；C.tools工具；D.ability能力。你用了你所有的力氣嗎？故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.brought帶來；C.used使用；D.carried搬運(yùn)。我用了我所有的力氣了。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.corrected糾正；B.replied回答；C.shouted吼叫；D.praised贊美。父親糾正孩子所犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advise建議；B.ask詢問；請(qǐng)求；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.want想要。你沒有請(qǐng)求我?guī)椭恪９蔬xB?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.collected收集；B.removed搬走；C.chose選擇；D.broke打破。指父親拿起石頭，把石頭從沙地里搬走了。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.provide提供；B.lend借；C.show展示；D.pass通過。總是有一個(gè)人愿意提供給你所需要的力氣。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào))remainsaseriousproblemforIndia.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndia’sleadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludediseasesrelatedtoobesity（肥胖）suchasheartdisease.India’sNationalFamilyHealthSurveyshowsthatmorethantwentypercentofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweightorobese.AndinthenorthwesternstateofPunjab,thatistrueforalmostfortypercentofwomen.AradhnaTripathiisabusinessprofessionalinNewDelhi.Shesaid,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianhouseholdandhowyoushowyourloveandgratitude(感激)forapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindoflifestyleweareleadingisoneofthereasonswhywehavethenumberofobesepeopleincreasingeveryday.ButAradhnaTripathisaysshehasdecidedtoloseweight.Hermotherandgrandmotherarealsodiabetic(患糖尿病的).Infact,theInternationalDiabetesFederationsaysIndiaisnowthediabetescapitaloftheworld.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.ThatmeansobeseIndiansareevenmoreattheriskofdiabetesthanotherpeople.DoctorAnoopMisraatFortisHospitalinNewDelhisaystheriskofdiabetesiscrossingsocialandeconomiclines.Fiveyearsago,hesays,obesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichestpeople,butnowthingshavechanged.ButDoctorMisraishopefulthatthespread(蔓延，傳播)ofobesitycanbeslowed.AndhesaysitmuststartinschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructiononphysicalactivityanddiet.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysChinaisalsomovingupinobesityrates.Theestimate(估計(jì))hasreachedaboutfivepercentcountrysideandashighastwentypercentinsomecities.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ObesityhasbecomeabigkillerinIndia.

B.HeartdiseaseistroublingpeopleinIndia.C.PeopleinIndialiveaveryunhealthylife.

D.MalnutritionremainsaseriousprobleminIndia.54.AccordingtoAradhnaTripathi,oneofthecausesoftheobesityproblemsis_________.A..thedevelopmentofeconomy

B.thechangeofIndians’lifestyleC.Indians’attitude（態(tài)度）towardseating

D.Indians’attitudetowardsobesity.55.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.MostrichpeopleinIndiaareoverweight.B.Fiveyearsago,fewpeopleinIndiawereoverweightC.Fewpoorpeoplearediabeticforeconomicreasons.D.NoweventhepoorinIndiasufferfromobesity.參考答案：ACD23.Injuriesanddeathscausedbydrivingafterdrinkingarepreventable.Sadly,actionsbythepolicecanonlycatchasmallnumberofdrunkdriversontheroads.Itisuptoeachpersontomakethedecisions.33Soweshouldhelpguideourfriendsandpersuadethemtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.Herearesometips.Starttalkingtothepersonearly.Witheverydrink,judgmentbecomesincreasinglyuncontrolled.34Soassoonasyourfriendstartsdrinking,youshouldtrytopersuadehimtomakeaplantogethomesafely.Remember,afterhege