江蘇省徐州市二十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations．

A．shall

B．must

C．would

D．should參考答案：A2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C3.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_____________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D4.

WhenIstayedatAuntLiu's,shewouldtellmeaboutthegreatchangeswhich___________inthevillage.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplaceC.tookplace

D.wouldtakeplace

參考答案：B5.WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as參考答案：B6.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：D7.Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

_______.A.Yes;Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C8.Whowontheelectionformayor?Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置。句意：——誰(shuí)贏得了市長(zhǎng)的選舉？——一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對(duì)Aman的后置定語(yǔ)。譯作一個(gè)宣稱會(huì)代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置9.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand

theirwildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物需要發(fā)展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現(xiàn)；B.possess擁有；C.maintain保持；D.monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選maintain，表示“保持”。選C。10.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略11.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略12.DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

參考答案：C13.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin參考答案：14.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒聽懂你所說(shuō)的話"。15.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D16.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them參考答案：C17.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A18.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall參考答案：C19.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來(lái)打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來(lái)打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來(lái)想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來(lái)打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法抗拒。二、完型填空20.Ihadjustgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege_______wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.A.when

B.while

C.so

D.until參考答案：A21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

36

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

37

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

38

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

39

yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

40

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

41

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

42

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

43

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

44

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

45

ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

46

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

47

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

48

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

49

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

50

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

51

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

52

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

53

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

54

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

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andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.36.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab37.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily38.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment39.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command40.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep41.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate42.A.robs B.warns C.remind s D.informs43.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance44.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen45.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits46.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted47.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry48.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned49.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment50.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put51.A.unless B.although C.since D.after52.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected53.A.print B.time C.use D.mind54.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality55.A.far B.long C.close D.low 參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DADCB

46-50CBDAC

51-55ACABD【試題解析】36．根據(jù)本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申請(qǐng)者們都在那個(gè)地方做身體檢查，故可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者是在診所（clinic）里體檢。根據(jù)句意，故選B。37．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，由于當(dāng)時(shí)作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的，但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路，故選D。38．operation手術(shù)；examination檢查；argument

爭(zhēng)論；treatment治療。根據(jù)前文提示，可知作者在診所做身體檢查，故選B。39．desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)診所的醫(yī)生是建議作者去看眼科專家，故選C。40．根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故答案為A。41．urgent緊急的；obvious

明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)文對(duì)上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的時(shí)間找到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)選D。42．Robsb．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選A。43．medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協(xié)助。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協(xié)助可以自己走路，可知應(yīng)選D。44．在此處，tear用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“流淚”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。45．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知選B合理，指代的是作家們的姓名。46．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知這些作家們所寫的東西鼓舞了我去進(jìn)行我自己的寫作和創(chuàng)作，故選C。47．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知寫作給作者帶來(lái)了很多的樂趣（pleasure），故選B。48．分析文意，可知此處的意思是：我所寫的一篇文章出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上。因此，pen在此處的意思是“寫”，答案選D。49．delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者在寫作中獲得了很多的樂趣，故選A。50．light（lit是其過(guò)去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：點(diǎn)亮，照亮。根據(jù)句意，可知此題的答案為C符合。51．unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在...后。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選A合理。52．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以來(lái)一直尋求的（seek尋求，sought是其過(guò)去式）心靈上的回報(bào)，故答案選C。53．在英語(yǔ)中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知知選A。54．imagination想象力；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；personality個(gè)性。分析文章，可知正因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生的誤診，他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。55．聯(lián)系上下文，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生小看了作者，給他所設(shè)置的坎太低了，故選D合理。三、閱讀理解22.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate(石榴)JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomaystopthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium(硒)Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate(前列腺)cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi(壽司)Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp(節(jié)省)ontheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcanceroverafour-yearperiodthandidwomentakingaplacebo(無(wú)效對(duì)照劑).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen(致癌物質(zhì))intheirurine(尿)thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(轉(zhuǎn)移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.46.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat_____asoftenaspossible.A.sushi

B.blueberries

C.pomegranates

D.vitaminD47.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif_____.A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.B.heenjoyshavingfuninthesun

C.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworriedD.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants48._____willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.A.HavingadailysupplementofseleniumB.DrinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeverydayC.BreathingfreshairnowandthenD.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek49.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisparticularlyimportantto_____.A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandCB.trytoignorethesecondhandsmokingC.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossibleD.havingexerciseasoftenaspossible參考答案：46-49BCADB23.Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge（劇增）ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage．Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry．Theconverse（反面）ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage．Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision．Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner．Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead．Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises．Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome．Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions．Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions．Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage．Butthereverseisequallyplausible（似是而非的）．Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage．Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability．Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered．Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse．Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce．Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion．Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners．Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse．Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities．64．Theword“portend”（Lin