安徽省宣城市飛里中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.

A.put

B.caused

C.drove

D.turned參考答案：C2.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A.cutoff切（隔）斷；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出發(fā)，離開(kāi)，從……下來(lái)；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動(dòng)作。故選B。3.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D4.—Whowillyou

todoit?

—

fitsfortheposition.

A．have;Anyonewho

B．hope;Anyone

C．suggest;Theonewho

D．get;Whoever參考答案：D5.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour參考答案：B6.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略7.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C8.Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.

A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating參考答案：A9._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning參考答案：D略10.【2012全國(guó)新課程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：24.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其相當(dāng)于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它與像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。

略11.Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,_____attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B.efficiently

C.evidently

D．extremely參考答案：A12.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最多的是作狀語(yǔ)，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略13.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B14.

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.Beingawinner

B.Tobuyawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner

參考答案：

B解析：考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面應(yīng)該是后句的目的，意思“為了去當(dāng)冠軍，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，選B。15.________theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering

B.OfferedC.Tooffer

D.Beingoffered參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：被給予在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)讓我欣喜若狂。本句的謂語(yǔ)部分是mademeoverjoyed，前部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)該做主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞不能做主語(yǔ)，AC項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義。本句中動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式做主語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。16.___________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybackyourcountry.A.Bymeansof

B.InsearchofC.Onbehalfof

D.Forfearof參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)/詞組辨析：A.Bymeansof通過(guò)，B.Insearchof尋找，C.Onbehalfof代表，D.Forfearof害怕，唯恐，句意：代表這里的每個(gè)人，我希望你回國(guó)旅途愉快。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。17..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

參考答案：A略18._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed參考答案：C19.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.The___41___ofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewould___42___himselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked."Youngman,whydon'tyoutryyour___43___tolearntomakeshoetacks(鞋釘),evenifitisonlytokillthetime?"saidtheblacksmith."Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou."Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle___44___hefoundthathewasbecomingvery___45___andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewar___46___allhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwas___47___totakeupresidence(居住)inanothercountry.It___48___happenedthatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowere____49___alotofmoneytobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaid___50____pricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh___51___forsoldiers'shoes.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowas___52___itdifficultto___53___hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartof___54___tacksandhadthe___55___ideaofmakinga___56___withtheshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim___57___inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe___58___.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.

"How___59___itseems,"heusedtosay,"evenmakingtackscanbringa___60___.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanwereallmyformerriches."41.A.soldier B.son C.villager D.tradesman42.A.spend B.find C.enjoy D.demand43.A.luck B.fortune C.means D.hand44.A.moment B.performance C.practice D.routine45.A.skilled B.scared C.tired D.satisfied46.A.ruined B.lost C.sold D.crashed47.A.required B.adopted C.forced D.delighted48.A.thus B.ever C.meanwhile D.so49.A.spending B.earning C.begging D.possessing50.A.expensive B.high C.numerous D.much51.A.requirement

B.appeal

C.bargain D.demand52.A.valuing B.finding C.accustoming D.approaching53.A.earn

B.make C.eat

D.have54.A.conducting B.conveying C.making D.transforming55.A.joyful B.sudden C.awful D.appropriate56.A.bargain B.business C.order D.difference57.A.addicted B.stressed C.strengthened D.settled58.A.offer B.help C.tacks D.residence59.A.strange B.funny C.lucky D.impressive60.A.difference B.trade C.life D.fortune參考答案：41–45

BCDCA

46–50

BCDAB

51–55

DBACB

56–60ADABD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．causes

C．a(chǎn)llows

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．however

C．therefore

D．besides38．A．market

B．busstop

C．school

D．parkinglot39．A．useful

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．interesting

40．A．a(chǎn)ssisted

B．recognized

C．called

D．noticed41．A．back

B．wheel

C．handle

D．seat42．A．searched

B．moved

C．left

D．wandered43．A．finished

B．started

C．intended

D．stopped44．A．inspired

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．crossed45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．simple

C．shiny

D．expensive46．A．cyclists

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D.

repairmen47．A．busy

B．careful

C．content

D．bored48．A．pointing

B．looking

C．laughing

D．waving49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．with

C．for

D．like50．A．pride

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．worry51．A．covering

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．cleaning52．A．still

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．yet

D．soon53．A．fact

B．subject

C．skill

D．lesson54．A．business

B．success

C．living

D．right55．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．tired參考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45CBADB

46-50ACDBA

51-55DBDCA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers,Sometimes,ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecomer,wejustskiplunch．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither．

Weareconstantlydistractedbye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews．

Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevices．Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems,andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak．Theselawsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift,butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch．Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety.WritinginTheGuardian,Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective（認(rèn)識(shí)）．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox．Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext（背景）．Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall．

Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood．Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink．However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,wearemorelikelytoslowdown,somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover—packedfastfoodchain．Despitethesebenefits,someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy'ssuggestion?Makeskippinglunchdifficult:Employerscouldaskworkerstofilloutaformstatingtheirreasonsforskippingthemeal．71．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"skiplunch"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．don'thavelunch

B．haveaquicklunchC．workwhilehavinglunch

D．takealunchbreak72．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Moderntechnologyresultsingooddiethabits．B．Electronicdevicesmakeourlifecomfortable．C．Manypeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodlunch．D．Lawshavepassedtomakeworkershavelunch．73．AccordingtoFrankPartnoy,longlunchbreaks

.A．a(chǎn)retimefortheworkerstorelaxtheirmindB．maketheemployeesworklongerhoursC．a(chǎn)reforemployeestohaveaquicklunchD．maketheworkerseataproperlunchathome74．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunch

.A．savesalotoftimeforarest

B．isbetterthanhavingnolunchC．a(chǎn)ffectspeople'swayofthinking

D．makesworkerssitdownandthink75．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Towarnusnottoeatfastfood．

B．TointroduceFrankPartnoy'sopinion．C．Toencourageustoworkmoreefficiently．D．Toshowtheimportanceofaproperlunch．參考答案：ACACD23.Howdoyoustayaheadinaworldwheresystemsandstandardsappeartochangeovernight?Scienceshowsusthereisonlyoneskillneededtobesuccessfulinlife;delayedgratification(滿足).Delayedgratificationmeansyoucanputoffsomethingmildlyfunorpleasurablenow,inordertogainsomethingthatismorefun,pleasurable,orrewardinglater.Forexample,youcouldwatchTVthenightbeforeanexam,oryoucouldpracticedelayedgratificationandstudyfortheexam.ThelatterwouldincreaseyourchanceofgettinganAinthecourseattheendofasemester,whichismuchmoresatisfyinginthelongtermthananightofwatchingTV.TheconceptofdelayedgratificationisbestknowninassociationwithpsychologistWalterMischel’smarshmallow(棉花糖)experiment.AtStanfordUniversityinthe1960s,Mischelandhisstudentsusedmarshmallowstodeterminehowwellchildrencouldembody(體現(xiàn))patienceandholdoffforabetteroptioninthefuture.Kidsweregiventhechoicetoeatonemarshmallownow,orwait15-20minutestoreceiveasecondmarshmallow.Andtheexperimentfoundthatthechildrenwhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowachievedbettergrades,enjoyedbetterhealth,maintainedahealthierweightandbuiltstrongersocialskillsinlaterlife.Whyisdelayedgratificationsopowerfulandessential?Theabilitytodelaygratificationrevealsyouremotionalintelligenceandcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.Morespecifically,delayinggratificationshowsthatyourecognizeabetterresultisavailableafteracertainamountofworkisputin.Tomakebetteruseofdelayedgratification,firstofallyouhavetobeclearaboutthedil