閱卷人得分廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）（2022?深圳）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1.acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2,inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching（□爵）onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3..Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4.aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5..Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6. .Theadvicetheyofferedwasso 7, thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8. .Thatevening,Ara*sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,nYouhavemadeadifferencetoour9.!HThinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'townacowintheend.HOnecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,"shethought10. ,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrowB.keepC.findD.save2.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.farmers3.A.largeB.differentC.fantasticD.modern4.A.foughtagainstB.putoffC.thoughtofD.gaveup5.A.agreedB.arrivedC-repeatedD.believed6.A.happinessB.wealthC.businessD.experience7.A.humorousB.simpleC.helpfulD.traditional的；C：helpful有幫助的；D：traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)空格后everyonelearnedalot.每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多?？芍颂幨侵附ㄗh很有用，應(yīng)用useful,故選C。.句意:在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議。A：tookpart參加；B：rushedout沖出；C：setoff出發(fā)；D：passedby路過(guò)。根據(jù)空格前Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers.在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民……，可推知此處是指更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議，故選A。.句意:你為我們的社區(qū)帶來(lái)了改變！A：family家庭；B：school學(xué)校；C：market市場(chǎng)；D：community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文inthecommunityfirst.先到社區(qū)。可知此處是指為社區(qū)帶來(lái)改變，應(yīng)用community,故選D。.句意:她自豪地想，你想要做出什么樣的改變呢？A：honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B：proudly自豪地；C：thankfully感激地；D：strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)上文Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage.一個(gè)人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來(lái)積極的改變。結(jié)合上文，可知此時(shí)她應(yīng)是很自豪地，應(yīng)用proudly,故選B?！敬鸢浮縄LBBACD【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人文地理類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】本文主要是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了贛深高鐵的發(fā)展以及對(duì)人們的生活的影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息、。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.兩個(gè)城市之間的總旅行時(shí)間已經(jīng)從6小時(shí)縮短到2小時(shí)?？芍?jié)省了4個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.贛深高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。可推知贛深高鐵的建設(shè)難度很大，故選B。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.通過(guò)這條新路線，乘客可以方便地游覽沿途的美景。可推知第三段主要目的是通過(guò)這條新路向，向乘客介紹沿途的風(fēng)景，故選A。.推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,HsaidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen,但現(xiàn)在我可以及時(shí)回家接孩子放學(xué)了。更重要的是，我甚至可以在周一早上上班前送他去學(xué)校，”在深圳工作的贛州人陳宇說(shuō)。可推知陳宇的孩子在贛州，故選C。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.陳的生活是一個(gè)典型的隨著鐵路而改變的人。高速鐵路沿線正在發(fā)生越來(lái)越多的奇妙變化。結(jié)合文章高鐵的發(fā)展對(duì)人們的生活的改變，可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.BDCDA【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者從奶奶那里學(xué)到的面包烘焙手藝，保持了傳統(tǒng)的工藝，不使用酵母，通過(guò)這種慢工藝來(lái)告訴孩子們生活要放慢腳步，不慌不忙，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)生活的價(jià)值?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Myparents,advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食譜）andinstructionaswell.我的父母。我建議我向我的祖母學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)她給了我她的食譜和指導(dǎo)?？芍悄棠探套髡咦雒姘蔬xB。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母），butIdon't.做面包，別人通常會(huì)用快發(fā)酵母，但我不會(huì)?？芍髡卟煌谄渌说拿姘谱鞣椒ǎ且?yàn)樗环沤湍?，故選D。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時(shí)間過(guò)一種不慌不忙的生活的價(jià)值?？芍髡咄ㄟ^(guò)自己制作面包的慢工藝與現(xiàn)在生活的對(duì)比，可推知現(xiàn)在生活時(shí)快節(jié)奏的，故選C。.推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了很多年。有時(shí)候，為了適應(yīng)它，我不得不改變我的時(shí)間表。但我從未考慮過(guò)放棄?？芍颂幨侵?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)延續(xù)了很多年，所以從未考慮放棄的是這份傳統(tǒng)，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時(shí)間過(guò)一種不慌不忙的生活的價(jià)值。可知作者想要教孩子放慢生活的腳步，過(guò)著不慌不忙的生活，故選Ao【答案】21.DABAC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】自然地理類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞最漂亮的景點(diǎn)——CanoCristales,詳細(xì)介紹了受歡迎的原因以及最佳游玩時(shí)間?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.SoitisalsoknownasthenRiverofFiveColours11.然而，在9月至11月的短時(shí)間內(nèi)，這條河爆發(fā)了與生命和色彩，它出現(xiàn)了任何顏色的混合，包括藍(lán)色，綠色，黃色，橙色和紫紅色。所以它也被稱(chēng)為“五色河可知9-11月是最佳游玩時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，十月是最好的時(shí)間，故選Do.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子CafioCristales1coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.CafioCristales的顏色是一種罕見(jiàn)的水生植物的結(jié)果，這種植物需要陽(yáng)光才能生長(zhǎng)?？芍狢afioCristales的顏色是因?yàn)橛幸环N特殊的水生植物，故選A。.詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.因止匕，如果陽(yáng)光太難照射，植物完全無(wú)色是可能的。它們是一種……的植物。這使得它們?cè)谒泻苋菀讚p壞?？芍谒泻苋菀妆黄茐模纱丝赏茢噙@種植物很嬌嫩，很弱，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.2007年，由于游客過(guò)多，該公園被迫關(guān)閉?？芍慰吞嗍枪珗@關(guān)閉的原因，故選A。.主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.今天，卡諾克里斯托萊斯仍然是哥倫比亞最受歡迎的自然景點(diǎn)之一，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。結(jié)合上文都在介紹CanoCristales這個(gè)景點(diǎn)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.A；27.E；28.D；29.C；30.F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；醫(yī)療保健類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了室內(nèi)鍛煉的一些方法以及注意事項(xiàng)。Getproperlywarmedupfirst.首先要做好適當(dāng)?shù)臒嵘?。Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有好處。Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.確保教練能引起你的興趣。Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.跳繩是最容易塑形的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.這些包括腳，腿，膝蓋，甚至背部受傷。Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止要好?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，六選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。.根據(jù)下文意思：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當(dāng)你的身體暖和了，你就會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性。可知此處與運(yùn)動(dòng)前熱身有關(guān)，故選A。.根據(jù)下文意思：所以在開(kāi)始鍛煉前做熱身是很有必要的。結(jié)合上文：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當(dāng)你的身體暖和了，你就會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性。可知此處在說(shuō)明如果不熱身，可能身體會(huì)受到傷害，故選E。.根據(jù)下文意思：它可以幫助有效燃燒脂肪。它還可以鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其是鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對(duì)膝蓋更友好?？芍颂幵诮榻B某一種鍛煉能夠有效燃脂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指跳繩能夠有效染織和塑形，故選D。.根據(jù)下文意思：一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都現(xiàn)場(chǎng)授課。可知此處與教練有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指確保教練能引起你的興趣，故選C。.根據(jù)上文意思：就像提前熱身可以減少傷害一樣，放松也是如此。運(yùn)動(dòng)后有規(guī)律的冷靜是很重要的，因?yàn)樽詈檬锹档湍愕男穆省？芍颂幣c緩慢放松有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，緩慢的結(jié)速比突然的停止要好，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1.BDCFA【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；廣告布告類(lèi)；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的需求，以及為他們推薦合適的校本課程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)句子Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.凱文想開(kāi)發(fā)——個(gè)可以照顧他爺爺?shù)募彝プo(hù)理機(jī)器人?？芍獙ふ覚C(jī)器人的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“RoboticScience機(jī)器人科學(xué)”符合需求，故選B。.根據(jù)句子Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.曼迪想拍一些漂亮的照片，記錄她的家庭度假旅行。可知要學(xué)習(xí)拍照的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“PhotographyFun攝影的樂(lè)趣”符合需求，故選D。.根據(jù)句子BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.布萊恩想矢口道如何為他的英語(yǔ)周表演制作彩色煙霧?？芍颂幨侵敢獙W(xué)習(xí)制作彩色煙霧的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)?ChemicalMagic化學(xué)魔術(shù)”符合需求，故選C。.根據(jù)句子IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.艾薇癡迷于列奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇的作品。她夢(mèng)想成為一名畫(huà)家。可知要學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)『Artsand3-DPrinting藝術(shù)與3d打印”復(fù)合需要，故選F。.根據(jù)句子Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.西蒙已經(jīng)做了好幾個(gè)積木模型，他渴望模型制作知識(shí)。可知要學(xué)習(xí)積木模型的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A“BlockBuilding積木”，故選A。【答案】36.warmly；37.with；38.musicians；39.the；40.made；41.waschosen；42.todraw；43.third；44.but/yet（止匕處yet為conj.）；45.closer【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空；人物傳記類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了郎朗的成長(zhǎng)歷程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配以及語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍并驗(yàn)證。.句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。warm溫暖的，形容詞。根據(jù)waswelcomed,受到歡迎，動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，warm的副詞為warmly,故答案為warmly。.句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過(guò)音樂(lè)促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpwithsth,幫助做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with,故答案為with。.句意：郎朗是古典音樂(lè)界的主要音樂(lè)家之一。musician音樂(lè)家，可數(shù)名詞。固定搭配oneof+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞musicians,故答案為musicianso.句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場(chǎng)演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。根據(jù)piano,鋼琴，可知琴類(lèi)名詞前加定冠詞the,故答案為the。.句意:低溫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。make做，制作，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文was為過(guò)去式，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式made,故答案為made。.句意：據(jù)郎朗說(shuō)《茉莉花》是專(zhuān)門(mén)為這場(chǎng)演出挑選的。choose選擇，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)Thepiece'JasmineFlower，與動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用was,choose的過(guò)去分詞為chosen,故答案為waschoseno.句意：希望通過(guò)中國(guó)音樂(lè)的美麗吸引觀眾的興趣，更多地了解中國(guó)。draw吸引，動(dòng)詞。固定搭配hopetodosth,希望做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用不定式todraw,故答案為todrawo.句意：在郎朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。three,三?；鶖?shù)詞。根據(jù)空格前the,定冠詞后加序數(shù)詞，可知three的序數(shù)詞為third,故答案為third。.句意：在郎朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)句子hisfingersbecamealittlecold.他的手指有點(diǎn)涼了。以及空格后heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.他一點(diǎn)也不怕大雪和稀薄的空氣?？芍昂笪晦D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but/yet,故答案為but/yeto.句意：我希望我們未來(lái)能進(jìn)行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以往更緊密的兩國(guó)關(guān)系。close緊密的，形容詞。根據(jù)than,比，空格后為relationship,關(guān)系，名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用closer,故答案為closer。.【答案】OnePossibleVersion.Hi,everyone!IamLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,wehadabeachvolleyballgame.Then,weenjoyedthefunofsurfinginthesea.Beforedark,wepickedupthelitteronthebeach.Howmeaningfulitwas!Atnight,weputuptwotentsandhadapicnic.Thefoodcookedbyuswassodelicious.Finally,allofussharedourfeelingsaboutthisfantasticexperienceNotonlycanitpromoteourfriendship,butalsoitleavesusavaluableexperience.Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，本文要求按照所給提示給視頻寫(xiě)一段解說(shuō)詞，寫(xiě)作中要詳細(xì)介紹海邊的活動(dòng)，以及對(duì)活動(dòng)的感言，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)主要為第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中注意上下文的過(guò)渡要符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將畢業(yè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的陳述，內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，連貫，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確,一些固定短語(yǔ)如pickup采摘,notonly…butalso…不但……,而且.?…,haveapicnic野餐,somuch如此多的,等以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，Notonlycanitpromoteourfriendship,butalsoitleavesusavaluableexperience.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，使文章更加自然流暢。試題分析部分1、試卷總體分布分析總分：74分分值分布客觀題（占比）10.0(13.5%)主觀題（占比）65.0(87.8%)題量分布客觀題（占比）1(2.2%)主觀題（占比）7(15.2%)2、試卷題量分布分析大題題型題目量（占比）分值（占比）完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）1(2.2%)10.0(13.5%)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，17.5分）2(4.3%)17.5(23.6%)閱讀理解供15小題，每小題1.5分）3(6.5%)22.5(30.4%)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分）1(2.2%)10.0(13.5%)書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）1(2.2%)15.0(20.3%)3、試卷難度結(jié)構(gòu)分析序號(hào)難易度占比1普通(17.4%)4、試卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析序號(hào)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（認(rèn)知水平）分值（占比）對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)1應(yīng)用文7.5(10.1%)31,32,33,34,352記敘文27.5(37.2%)1,2,3,4,5,67,8,9,10,16,17,18,19,20,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,453語(yǔ)法填空10.0(13.5%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,454提綱作文15.0(20.3%)465人生百味類(lèi)7.5(10.1%)16,17,18,19,206廣告布告類(lèi)7.5(10.1%)31,32,33,34,357日常生活類(lèi)10.0(13.5%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,108說(shuō)明文25.0(33.8%)11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,309人文地理類(lèi)7.5(10.1%)11,12,13,14,1510自然地理類(lèi)7.5(10.1%)21,22,23,24,2511任務(wù)型閱讀17.5(23.6%)26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,3512人物傳記類(lèi)10.0(13.5%)36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,4513醫(yī)療保健類(lèi)10.0(13.5%)26,27,28,29,30C.setoffC,marketC.setoffC,marketB,rushedoutB.schoolA.tookpartA.familyD.passedbyD.communityD.strangelyA.honestlyB.proudly C.thankfullyD.strangely閱卷人 二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1.5分）得分（2022?深圳）閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle（哨），trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes（風(fēng)景）andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels（隧道）werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.GanzhouisknownastheHOrangeCapitaloftheWorld11.Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.nItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,nsaidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B?Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B?Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.B.Atraveldiary.D.Anewsreport.C.HischildlivesinGanzhou..Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory.C,Atraintimetable.（2022?深圳）閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Itookupbaking（烘焙）whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents,advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食譜）andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears*practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母），butIdon't.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.Itsbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.Fvestuckwithmygrandmothersrecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A. Herteacher. B. Hergrandmother.C. Herparents. D. Herclassmates.Howisthewriter'sbread-makingdifferentfromothers1?A. Sheusesless water. B. Sheusesmoresugar.C. Shedoesn'tbake italongtime. D. Shedoesn'taddquick-riseyeast.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange D.Thetradition.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents*work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.（2022?深圳）閱讀理解ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriverHintheworld.LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours11.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales*coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?Aspecialplantlivesinit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.A.InJanuary. B.InMarch.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?Aspecialplantlivesinit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.C.InJune.D.InOctober.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHdelicate1'inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.A.Special.B.Weak.C.Lively.D.Beautiful.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Thewildlifeproblem.A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Thepoorservice.C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Thewildlifeproblem..Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyin.ColombiaC.World'sMostBeautifulRiverD-ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours17.5分）17.5分） 三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,得分（2022?深圳）閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、7uOGetproperlywarmedupfirstWarm-upsdogoodtoyourheart?MakesurethecoachholdsyourinterestJumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape*Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuriesThisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstopWhetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.26.Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,youllmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.27.Soit'snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.27.StartwithaHUTexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28..Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideosYoungorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29.Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷），sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）. 30.（2022?深圳）下面的材料A?F是六門(mén)校本課程的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite"adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora"magical"labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.、語(yǔ)法填空（共10、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分）（2022?深圳）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayedHLovingDreamn,"JasmineFlower1'andHGoldbergVariationsnatthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36.(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37.theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading38.(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39.pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.40.(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina"fairytale-like"environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,HThepiece'Ja