河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣華陂鎮(zhèn)中字高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當今的英國，女性占了工人總數的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A.goup增長，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構成。本題中，女性構成了工人群體的44%，故選D。2.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality參考答案：D3.Lilymanagedtoaccomplish______theteacherencouragedhertodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B4.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C5.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in參考答案：A6.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B句意：當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了。解答：根據選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據句意也可以使用排除法。

句意為“當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經到家了”B選項使用現在完成時表示將來完成，譯為“已經……”。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現在進行時表示將來也可以用will+do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelse_____strikingattractions．

A．youcanseesomany

B．canyouseesuchmany

C．youcanseesuchmany

D．canyouseemanysuch參考答案：D考查倒裝結構及such的用法。根據句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；當such修飾a/an．．時，放在所修飾詞的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：somesuchbooks,nosuch8.Theboss,_____companyMaKingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose參考答案：C略9.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略10.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：A11.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略12.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：A13.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C14.—John,youshouldn'thaveparkedyourcarhere.

—Sorry.I_

__thesign.

A．haven'tseen

B．don'tsee

C．didn'tsee

D．hadn'tseen

參考答案：C13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C16.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

參考答案：C句意：這個國家在軍隊上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實很嚴重也很令人擔憂。that引導同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內容。二、新的題型17.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,____41____whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan____42____(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus____43____(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere____44____(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經學).___45___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel____46____(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving____47____evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic____48____showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions____49____(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the____50____(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.參考答案：41.but

42.simply

43.lifting

44.exist

45.In

46.better

47.an

48.that

49.shared

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為什么人們有時候會選擇聽悲傷的音樂？文章對此現象做了說明，專家們發(fā)現悲傷的音樂能夠激發(fā)人們生活里的積極的記憶，提高他們的情緒?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。有時候為了讓自己感覺好一些人們總是聽悲傷的音樂，但是為什么悲傷的音樂會幫助人們從低沉的情緒里走出來呢?根據句意可知上下文之間是轉折關系，要用表示轉折關系的連詞連接，所以要填but?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；而形容詞通常做定語或表語。本句中使用副詞simply做狀語修飾形容詞depressing，所以要填simply?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種音樂能夠激發(fā)人們生活里的積極的記憶，提高他們的情緒?，F在分詞在句中充當結果狀語，表示正常的結果，所以本句要填lifting?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：來著澳大利亞柯廷大學的心理學家AdrianNorth說人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂存在兩個解釋。句式：Therebe/exist/happen…；其中be/exist/happen在句中做謂語動詞。根據不同的句意選擇不同的動詞，所以本句要填exist?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：就社會心理學而言，一個觀點是如果人們關注某個表現更差的人，人們會對自己感覺更好一些。固定介詞短語intermsof就…而言；所以要填In?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：就社會心理學而言，一個觀點是如果人們關注某個表現更差的人，人們會對自己感覺更好一些。人們把自己與悲傷的音樂里表現更差的人進行比較，自己會感覺更好一些。所以要填better。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會變好，因為那個人比他們經歷了更糟糕的一天。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞an泛指更糟糕的一天，所以要填an?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是music，而且定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞前面有very修飾，所以要用that引導這個定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填that?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他們與別人分享了悲傷的情緒，他們一定會得到一定的安慰。句中with的賓語theiremotions與動詞share構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞做補足語。所以要填shared。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以結論是：悲傷的音樂能夠鼓勵人們，在大部分情況下，它比快樂的音樂更有效。定冠詞the的后面要接名詞conclusion做主語，句中的破折號相當于系動詞is，后面接賓語從句。所以要填conclusion?！军c睛】本文小題1考查了連詞，連詞的考查點主要是上下文的句意串聯。根據句意“有時候為了讓自己感覺好一些人們總是聽悲傷的音樂，但是為什么悲傷的音樂會幫助人們從低沉的情緒里走出來呢?”上下文之間是轉折關系，要用表示轉折關系的連詞but連接。我們要特別注意是否有連詞串聯，若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。例：Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.析：空格前后是兩個句子，它們之間要填連詞，根據兩句之間的邏輯關系，可知“參觀”在“回廣州”之前，故填before.三、閱讀理解18.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpavedwithfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrificeyourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesinthemidstofthechallengesandyoufocusonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Yourfaithandbeliefinapositivefutureleadstopowerfulactionstoday.Thefuturehasnothappenedyetandyouhaveasayinwhatitlookslikebythewayyouthinkandact.FearorFaith.Thechoiceisyours.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothFearandFaithtrustsomethinginthefutureB.FearandFaithhavenothingincommonC.neithernegativenorpositivefuturewillhappenD.peopleusua