廣東省陽(yáng)江市新圩中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服藥前必須仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。A.introductions介紹；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解釋；D.instructions使用說(shuō)明。對(duì)于藥物medicine，應(yīng)該是要看它的使用說(shuō)明，故選D。2.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which參考答案：B3.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C4.He_______bybus,butnowhecomesbycar.

A.wasusedtocome

B.wasusedtocoming

C.usedtocome

D.usedtocoming參考答案：C5.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C6.Ithitme______mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadedadtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C略7.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t參考答案：C8.Hestillkeepsin

withhiscollegeclassmates.A.relation

B.tie

C.link

D.touch參考答案：D9.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic參考答案：D略10.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C11.---Haven’twemeteachotherat______party?

---Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritis______Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C12.Itwasfromafewsupplies___shehasgotinthevillage___thehostesscookedusanicedinner.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what.;that參考答案：A13.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我在考慮買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦，電腦被認(rèn)為是對(duì)我的工作和學(xué)習(xí)是非常有幫助的。常用短語(yǔ)considerdoingsth考慮做某事，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是beconsideredtodo表示“被認(rèn)為……”，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考慮要不要去。2.沒(méi)有considertodosth.這個(gè)用法。當(dāng)consider被用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被認(rèn)為……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是最好的旅游地區(qū)之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考慮做什么/考慮如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考慮吃過(guò)晚飯做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考慮該怎么通過(guò)這次考試。本題中結(jié)合句意可知，考查了consider的兩種用法。14.theteacherpraisedmefor____progressIhadmade,whichwas_____greatencouragementtome.A.the;/

B.the;a

.C./;

a

D./;/參考答案：B15.

Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B16.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__41__,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__42_formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__43__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__44__.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__45__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__46__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__47__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__48__.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__49__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__50___."What’sthat?"heasked."That'sthe__51__treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__52__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__53__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__54__atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenly,whowalkedaroundwiththe__55__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__56___suchamaninastory.___57__JohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was_58__.

So,thankstoa__59__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__60___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

41.AHowever

BBesides

CTherefore

DFinally

42.Aalone

Bnextdoor

Cathome

Dabroad

43.Ameeting

Bstory

Choliday

Djob

44.ALloyd

BRobert

CHenley

DJohn

45.Atalk

Brest

Cwalk

Dgame

46.Aattempting

Bmissing

Cplanning

Denjoying

47.Aquiet

Bdull

Cbusy

Dcold

48.Acleaning

Bwriting

Cdrawing

Dexercising

49.Adoubted

Bnoticed

Cdecided

Drecognized

50.Athesea

BScotland

Cthehouse

Dtheisland

51.Aforgotten

Bdiscovered

Cburied

Dunexpected

52.Asaw

Bdrew

Cmade

Dlearned

53.Abook

Breply

Cpicture

Dmind

54.Astar

Bhero

Cwriter

Dchild

55.Ahelp

Buse

Cproblem

Dbottom

56.Apraise

Bproduce

Cinclude

Daccept

57.AYet

BAlso

CBut

DThus

58.Aread

Bborn

Chired

Dwritten

59.Arainy

Bsunny

Ccool

Dwindy

60.Anews

Breal-life

Clove

Dadventure參考答案：41-45ADCAB

46-50DBCBD

51-55CACBA

56-60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriendstartedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對(duì)手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.4.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.HehadfinancialproblemsB.HetooknointerestinhismajorC.HewantedtostartacompanyD.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon

B.IthadadifficultbeginningC.Itdevelopedfromagarage

D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhoneB.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlifeD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat307.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence

B.AttitudeiseverythingC.Hopehelpsussucceed

D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。史蒂夫·喬布斯，蘋(píng)果公司的創(chuàng)始人，出身貧寒，沒(méi)有上完大學(xué)就和一個(gè)朋友在一個(gè)車(chē)庫(kù)開(kāi)辦了后來(lái)叫apple的公司，經(jīng)過(guò)十多年的努力，成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司，卻被解雇了。后來(lái)因?yàn)楣久媾R的困境他重回公司，力挽狂瀾，讓公司起死回生，才有了今天的iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。正如他所說(shuō)的，熱情是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.”他上了大學(xué)后，但由于學(xué)費(fèi)太高，不得不輟學(xué)，不得不睡在朋友房間的地板上。由于學(xué)費(fèi)高，不得不輟學(xué)，即是他的經(jīng)濟(jì)出出了問(wèn)題，由此可推斷出A是正確的。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“heandafriend…startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Apple”他和一個(gè)朋友開(kāi)始于車(chē)庫(kù)。第三段“After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarageApplecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompany”經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱難和失敗，兩個(gè)人從開(kāi)始在車(chē)庫(kù)工作，到蘋(píng)果電腦最終成長(zhǎng)為一家大公司。公司經(jīng)歷了10年的艱難和失敗，分析文章可知最早是從車(chē)庫(kù)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)的，是一個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始。因此B是正確的。6.CD.SteveJobssetupanothercompanyat30推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知：?jiǎn)滩妓贡黄入x開(kāi)后，蘋(píng)果是來(lái)自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手微軟的重重壓力之下和1996宣布的數(shù)十億美元的損失。蘋(píng)果需要史蒂夫·喬布斯，1997他被任命為蘋(píng)果首席執(zhí)行官。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，蘋(píng)果恢復(fù)了盈利能力，推出了iPhone和iPad等新產(chǎn)品。分析這些內(nèi)容可知是在Jobs的努力下才讓公司起死回生的，也就是劉是Jobs給了公司第2次生命，故選C.7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jobs所說(shuō)的“有時(shí)候生活會(huì)用磚頭打你的頭，不要失去信心。我確信唯一讓我堅(jiān)持下去的是我熱愛(ài)我所做的一切。你必須找到你所愛(ài)的。如果你還沒(méi)有找到，繼續(xù)找?！睂?duì)以上內(nèi)容的分析可知是熱愛(ài)自己所做的事，才會(huì)成功。也就是熱情是你成功的關(guān)鍵，故選D。19.IwenttoArizonaearlierthismonthtoseewhatthecollegeofthefuturemightlooklike.WhatIfoundisanexcitingneweraofhighereducationthatwillhelpmorestudentsgetagreat,personalizededucationatanaffordableprice.Thisfuturemaynotalwaysincludethelecturehalls,dormitories,andotherfeaturesofthetraditionalcollegeexperience.Instead,thecollegesIvisitedareexperimentingwithwaysforstudentstogettheirdegreesonline,allowingthemtotakecoursesanyplaceandatanytime.These“collegeswithoutwalls,”astheyaresometimescalled,areattheforefrontoftheefforttobroadenaccesstohighereducation,especiallyforlow-incomestudentswithfull-timejobsandfamilies.Duringmyvisit,Iheardencouragingstoriesofstudentswhoweretakingadvantageoftheseflexiblelearningmodelstopursuedegreesthatcouldputthemonpathstonewcareers.OneofthosestudentswasShawnLee.Hehadacompellingstory:Afterdroppingoutofcollegedecadesago,hefoundhimselfinaseriesoflow-paying,oftenback-breakingjobs.Herecentlydecidedtogethisdegreewhenhehadhisfirstchildandwantedtostartbuildingabetterlife.TuckedawayinanindustrialparkinTempe,RioSaladodidn’tlookmuchlikeatraditionalinstituteofhighereducation.Therewerenostudentsrunningtoclass.Justacoupleofglass-facedofficebuildings.Thecollegehadjust22full-timefacultyserving60,000students,withmorethanhalfofthemattendingclassesonline.SeveralstudentsImetduringmyvisitsaidtheylikedlearningonline.“I’vetakencollegeclassesinabigauditoriumwithherdsofpeople.Therewasnopersonalconnection,”onestudentsaid.“NowIcanreachmyteacherwiththeclickofamouse.”Afterseveraldays’visit,IleftArizonafeelingquiteoptimisticaboutwhatthefutureholdsforhighereducation.29.Whatdoes“collegeswithoutwalls”inthethird