山西省大同市閣老山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.

A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D解析：本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。2.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No，you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A．needn’t

B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t

D．can’t參考答案：C3.Inthefuture,seniorcitizenswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras_______totheirhead.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略4.Inthelecturehall

.A.seatsaprofessor

B.aprofessorseatsC.sitsaprofessor

D.aprofessorsits參考答案：C考查倒裝句。在演講大廳坐著一個(gè)教授。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝，排除BD。seatsb.使···坐，seat是及物動(dòng)詞；sit坐，不及物動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。5.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned參考答案：C7.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldoneC．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D[考查交際用語(yǔ)?！液图s翰下個(gè)月將慶祝第四十個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日?！獖W，祝賀你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“結(jié)婚慶祝”推知“祝賀”。]8.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations參考答案：D略9.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience參考答案：B略10.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding參考答案：D略11.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．meansC．methods D．ways參考答案：A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句意為：在會(huì)上，醫(yī)生們討論了給那個(gè)男孩做頭部手術(shù)的不同方法。12.Wakehimupat6o’clocktomorrowmorningifhe_______.

A.sleep

B.issleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：B13.WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,thesharplyrisingpricesofmanygoods

anewwaveofpurchase.

A.sendoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.showoff參考答案：C14.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.

A.however

B.therefore

C.instead

D.otherwise參考答案：B略15.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead

B.Takeiteasy

C.Hurryup

D.That’sfine參考答案：C16.Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwell________tothedoor!..A.approached

B.approved

C.attached

D.attended參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therewasonceatimewhenmykidsgotintoarguingwithoneanother.Onewouldsaysomething___21___,andtheotherwouldfightback.Then“He___22___itandI’monlydoingwhathedoes!”kickedin.Theywereinabadcycleandthelongeritwenton,themoreitgotoutof___23___.Onedayinthesupermarket,Inoticedatube-shapedcontainerofsmall,fancychocolatesasIwantedto___24___.Thingslikethatwerenotinmy___25___,butIboughtthemanyway.AthomeIgatheredthekidstogetherand___26___themthechocolates.“Oh!Whydidyou___27___those,Mama?”myeldersonasked.“Theyareargument___28___,”Itoldthem.Thekidslooked___29___.“Doyouwanttotryone?”They___30___,andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate.“Here’sthe___31___,”Isaid.“Whoeverstopsanargument___32___one,eventhoughmotherstopsit.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,Iusedadifferent___33___tostopanargument.Wheneveraspat(口角)___34___,Isimplycalledout,“Who’sgoingtostopthisargument?”Everyonejustwent___35___.Itdidn’ttakelong,really,togetbacktoanormal___36___.Bythe___37___weranoutofchocolates,Iwenttobuymore.Inthisway,wehada___38___relationshipinourfamily.Thechocolatesareareminderthatthereissomethingmuch___39___thanapainfulargument.Later,mykidsslowlylearnedto___40___othersgentlyandfriendly.21.A.rude B.strange C.amusing D.dull22.A.meant B.deserved C.studied D.started23.A.work B.control C.breath D.curiosity24.A.pay B.help C.share D.park25.A.hands B.eyes C.budget D.pocket26.A.awarded B.offered C.showed D.gave27.A.like B.buy C.need D.make28.A.masters B.stoppers C.friends D.designers29.A.surprised B.upset C.content D.bored30.A.frowned B.whispered C.admitted D.agreed31.A.example B.rule C.news D.result32.A.gets B.finds C.uses D.buys33.A.place B.reason C.way D.meaning34.A.camedown B.madeup C.setout D.brokeout35.A.selfless B.silent C.cautious D.mad36.A.speed B.argument C.mind D.talk37.A.chance B.hour C.time D.end38.A.special B.true C.serious D.good39.A.easier B.deeper C.sweeter D.stronger40.A.meet B.treat C.challenge D.Trust參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述家里的孩子不時(shí)吵嘴，作者后來(lái)找到了使得孩子和睦相處的辦法，也讓他們養(yǎng)成了友好待人的好習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rude粗魯?shù)模籅.strange奇怪的；C.amusing有趣的；D.dull遲鈍的。由“andtheotherwouldfightback”可知，說(shuō)的話不那么友好。一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)一些粗魯?shù)脑挘硪粋€(gè)會(huì)反擊。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.meant意思是；B.deserved值得；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.started開(kāi)始。由“I'monlydoingwhathedoes”可知，這是孩子們的申辯，互相指責(zé)是對(duì)方先開(kāi)始的。他挑起了事端，而我只是在做他該做的事!故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.control控制；C.breath呼吸；D.curiosity好奇。由上句可知，他們處于一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)中，而且這種循環(huán)持續(xù)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，失控的情況就越多。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pay付錢；B.help幫助；C.share分享；D.park停車。一天在超市里，有一個(gè)管狀的容器，里面裝著小巧別致的巧克力，正當(dāng)我要付錢的時(shí)候。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.budget預(yù)算；D.pocket袋子。由“I

was

inthesupermarket”和“butIboughtthemanyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的預(yù)算中。那樣的東西不在我的預(yù)算之內(nèi)，但我還是買了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.offered提供；C.showed展示；D.gave給。由下文可知，在家里，我把孩子們召集在一起，給他們看巧克力。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.like喜歡；B.buy買；C.need需要；D.make制作。由前后文可知，大兒子問(wèn)媽媽為什么買巧克力。

故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.masters主人；B.stoppers阻塞物；使某事停止之人或物；C.friends朋友；D.designers設(shè)計(jì)者?！八麄兪亲尃?zhēng)吵停止的東西，”我告訴他們。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.upset沮喪的；C.content滿足的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。由“They'reargumentstoppers”和之后作者的解釋可知，孩子們對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的話不理解，感到驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.frowned皺眉；B.whispered低語(yǔ)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.agreed同意。由“andIgavethemeach

a

pieceofchocolate”可知，孩子們表示同意，愿意品嘗。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.example例子；B.rule規(guī)則；C.news消息；D.result結(jié)果?！癢hoeverstopsanargumentgetsone,it'smotherthatstopsit”即是作者提出的規(guī)則。“規(guī)則是這樣的，”我說(shuō)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.gets得到；B.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.uses使用；D.buys買。無(wú)論誰(shuí)停止了爭(zhēng)吵，誰(shuí)就會(huì)得到一塊巧克力。

故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.reason原因；C.way方法；D.meaning意義。在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我用了一種不同的方式來(lái)停止?fàn)幊?。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.camedown下降；B.madeup組成；C.setout規(guī)劃；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。每當(dāng)口角爆發(fā)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.selfless自私的；B.silent沉默的；C.cautious小心的；D.mad瘋狂的。由“Who’sgoingtostopthisargument?”可知，每個(gè)人就都沉默了。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.speed速度；B.argument爭(zhēng)吵；C.mind想法；D.talk交談。從爭(zhēng)吵回到了正常的交談。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，真的，就恢復(fù)了正常的交談。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.hour小時(shí)；C.time時(shí)間；D.end結(jié)束。由“Iwenttobuymore”可知，巧克力吃完時(shí)，作者就再去買一些。

故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特別的；B.true真的；C.serious認(rèn)真的；D.good好的。由上文可知，孩子們可以好好說(shuō)話，家人之間的關(guān)系變好了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.deeper更深的；C.sweeter更甜的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)的。由巧克力和a

painfulargument的比較可知，巧克力提醒孩子們還有比痛苦的爭(zhēng)吵更甜蜜的事情。

故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.meet遇見(jiàn)；B.treat對(duì)待；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.trust相信。根據(jù)前后文可知，后來(lái)孩子們逐漸地學(xué)會(huì)了溫和而友善地待人。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題5名詞的選擇，由“I

was

inthesupermarket”和“butIboughtthemanyway”這樣的轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知，巧克力不在作者的預(yù)算中。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish(消失)fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?”“Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.

ItishardlysurprisingthatfinallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.

Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesandhewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家)!”heansweredatonce.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorer,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!

Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanadinanewspaper.AnexpeditionwasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies(空缺)forthreeyoungpeople.Johnnyapplied,andtwomonthslater,hewasonhiswaytoBrazil.56.Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause_______.A.hewasunhappythere

B.helikedwalkingonfootC.helovedseeingnewplaces

D.hewantedtobeindependent57.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearoundJohnny_______.A.triedtostophimfromleavinghome

B.watchedhimdayandnightinturnC.helpedhimtorealizehisdreams

D.keptfollowinghimtogethimback58.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutJohnny?A.Helikedtravelingbytrainbest.

B.Hewasinterestedinspaceinschool.C.Hefirstranawayfromhomeatage7.

D.Hefirstgotonaplaneatage12.59.WelearnfromthepassagethatJohnny______.A.wasboredwithhisstudies

B.hadastrongsenseofadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）C.hadbecomeafamousexplorer

D.wasverygoodatlanguagesinschool參考答案：CADB19. SixmillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.Camping Toprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023.Fires Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking（遠(yuǎn)足） Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.Weather TheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstormsThesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohi