湖北省咸寧市高橋鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B解析：

注：which引導非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get參考答案：A略3.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that參考答案：A。解析：考查定語從句的用法。定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應該填關系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導的定語從句。

4.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising參考答案：B5.Bobwastryingto______thatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.A.layout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.makeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鮑勃試圖表明他認識那位要在我們城市演出的著名歌唱家。A.layout展示；B.letout泄露；C.figureout解決，想出；D.makeout理解，說明。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項正確。6.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：別再生氣了。我敢肯定，他忽視你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake錯誤地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C選項正確。7.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A.beinglaid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．laid參考答案：D略8.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough參考答案：D34.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnsreturnedhome,_________.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A略10.—Sorryindeed,Iwouldhavecometoyourbirthdaypartyif…—

.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．Nowonder

B．Allright

C．Forgetit

D．Mypleasure參考答案：C11.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B12.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C13.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.參考答案：C14._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A15.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在很多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的教育體系很不相同。指代上文的名詞educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介詞短語作后置定語。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it是特指上文提到的名詞。故選A。16.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊）,Iwasbusywritingmynovelsandgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome

36

fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John

37

allnightfromabasenearWashington,

38

hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto

39

himthere.“Ineedtimetomyself,”mysonsaid

40

callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother

41

son.“Iwassoworried,”Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainandagainto

42

hewasreallythere.Mywifegavemeagreatgift:

43

alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay

44

onhisbed.Ilaydownnexttohimandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI’dhadaboutJohnbeingkilledwere

45

.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI

46

whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera

47

dream.IaskedJohnifhe’drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor

48

later.Withthe

49

over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirstgood

50

I’dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,Ifoundmyselfprayingand

51

forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowerenotcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor

52

.BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson

53

me.Hetaughtmethatourmenandwomeninuniformarenotthe“

54

”.Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimessheddingtearsforstrangersisaholy

55.Sometimesit’sallwecando.36.A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited37.A.drove B.wasdriving C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven38.A.when

B.where C.which D.who39.A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D.accept40.A.once B.when C.unless D.since41.A.abandoned

B.patted C.concluded D.embraced42.A.makesure B.setdown C.getacross D.makesense43.A.period

B.chance C.time D.moment44.A.expanded B.stretched

C.extending D.spreading45.A.facts B.truth

C.proofs D.lies46.A.usedto B.oughtto C.should D.must47.A.happy B.cheerful C.scary D.dull48.A.advice B.discussion

C.talk D.sleep49.A.chat B.worries C.meeting D.curiosity50.A.conversation B.observation

C.sleep

D.difficulty51.A.crying B.cursing C.screaming D.regretting52.A.friends B.neighbors

C.strangers D.soldiers53.A.persuaded B.changed C.frightened D.accused54.A.another B.other

C.others D.one55.A.function

B.adventure

C.duty D.shame參考答案：36-40BCBAB

41-45DACBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55ACBCC三、閱讀理解18.ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I'mBarbaraKlein.Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.AstudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirtyAmurleopards(豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFar

Easternleopards.Recently,theirnumberhasbeenreducedbyone,SomepersonshotafemaleAmur,thenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalWildlifeRefugeineasternRussia.AnofficialoftheWorldWildlifeFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfivesyears.Mr,Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat,Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs（幼獸）oryoung.ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleopardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.WildlifeexpertDmitryPikuuovledthisstudy.Itfoundevidenceofseventoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs,Fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswithcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded,Sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.MostofthelandwheretheAmurleopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.Mr.PikuuovsaysadultAmursneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.HebelievestheanswertosavingtheAmurleopardisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspacesforwildlife.12.Thispassageisprobablyfrom

.A.amagazine

B.anewspaperreportC.aTVreport

D.afilm13.Whyisthekillingofanadultfemaleahugeloss?A.Itcouldleadtothedeathofanadultmale.B.Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.C.11isworthmoremoneythanamale.D.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.14.ThenumberoftheAmurleopardsinChinaisbecomingsmallerbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.newroads

B.climatechangeC.humanhunting

D.rarediseases15.AccordingtotheexpertstheAmurleopards

.A.arelivingonplants

B.arelivinginthezooC.arewellprotectedbypeople

D.areendangered參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.D14.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段2,3行Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatened(威脅)theanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.可知ABC三項都是導致這種動物即將滅絕的原因，只有D項沒有涉及。故D正確。15.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1,2行Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.可知專家認為這種動物處于滅絕的危險中。故D項正確。點評：本文講述一種瀕危動物Amurleopards現(xiàn)在的危險的處境，并分析了這種動物滅絕的可能性，呼吁我們采取措施來保護這種動物。本文所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細節(jié)題，要注意文本內容的理解。關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。19.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognitionthatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,andthefirstisnormalcognitiontheabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition(元認知)theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior(notasgoodas).Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction.Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan’tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.

However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognitiontheythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t.Theyarearrogant(overconfident),failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions.Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthefirststeptoimprovement.Don’ttrytohidealackofknowledge.Forintelligentpeoplethisisthetoughestlessontolearn.【小題1】Peoplewithgrea