云南省大理市彌渡縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned參考答案：B2.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意“男孩們爭(zhēng)論到底是打棒球還是踢足球，最后通過(guò)表決取得了一致意見”，可知應(yīng)選B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意見，達(dá)成協(xié)議”。4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive參考答案：A略4.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted參考答案：B5.Duringthiswinter,freezingoldweatherhitthisareaalmost__________.A.everyfivedays B.every otherdays C.eachfivedays D.everyfifthdays參考答案：A6.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn參考答案：D7.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略8.WewouldrathertheUNimmediately________effectivemeasurestosettlethepresentconflictsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.take

B.wouldtake

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C略9.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin參考答案：A10.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.forexample參考答案：A11.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should參考答案：C略12.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?—___________.A.Strikewhentheironishot

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.AllroadsleadtoRome參考答案：C13.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B14.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

參考答案：A15.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand參考答案：C16.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihadaquickthirty-minutestopoverinDetroitbeforeheadinghometoToronto.After

31

upthepassage,Irealizedthatmygatewasontheoppositeendoftheairport.Luckily,Igottherewithfiveminutesto

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andstoodwaitingtobecalled.Iwastiredandhadanemergency

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scheduledafterIwashome.Butthencamethe

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,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonevolunteertostayforthe

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departure?”Therewere100-pluspeopleandnota

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personresponded.Thenextflightwasinfourhours.I

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andsawbusinessmenneedingtogethomeforwork,momstoseetheirkids,kidstoseetheirfriends,andmore

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,Isawpeoplethatneededtobehelped.EventhoughI

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tobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldvolunteerandoffersome

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tothisgroupofstrangers.Thegateattendanthadsaidthattheflightcouldn’tboard

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someonevolunteered.Ipickedupmybag,

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thedeskandsaidtothegateattendant,“Ivolunteer!”A

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smilespreadoverherface.Asshewas

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myticket,Igotmymeetingrescheduled.Allthe

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boardingtheirflight,IwashappythatIhadbeenableto

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.Whenboardingtheplane,IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatIwas

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tobeseatedinfirstclass.How

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Iwasforeverythingthathadhappened.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtof

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,andthatkindnesswas

50

tomewithanupgradetofirstclass!31.A.driving B.wandering C.rushing D.setting32.A.take B.waste C.last D.spare33.A.call B.meeting C.treatment D.case34.A.requirement B.incident C.announcement D.reply35.A.later B.direct C.earlier D.first36.A.normal B.particular C.single D.nice37.A.setoff B.lookedaround C.stoodby D.ranout38.A.seriously B.willingly C.approximately D.importantly 39.A.agreed B.demanded C.wanted D.refused40.A.kindness B.money C.guidance D.comfort41.A.once B.until C.although D.because42.A.left B.approached C.cleared D.tapped43.A.ready B.forced C.relieved D.shy44.A.processing B.holding C.booking D.checking45.A.kids B.businessmen C.volunteers D.passengers46.A.help B.speak C.rest D.leave47.A.permitted B.required C.advised D.arranged48.A.anxious B.grateful C.responsible D.suitable49.A.praise B.loss C.award D.reward50.A.returned B.delivered C.introduced D.shown參考答案：31-50CDBCA

CBDCA

BBCAD ADBDA三、閱讀理解18.C.O.P.D(慢性障礙性肺病)blocksairflowthroughthelungs.Itmakesbreathingdifficult.TheleadingcauseofC.O.P.D.iscigarettesmoking.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthintheUnitedStatessaythereisnocuretothedamagetothelungs.DawnDemeoisanassistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,Massachusetts.Shesaid,“By2020,C.O.P.D.maybethethirdleadingcauseofdeathacrosstheworld.”C.O.P.D.isanewnameforemphysema（肺氣腫）andchronicbronchitis（慢性支氣管炎）.Thesearethetwomostcommonformsofthedisease.ManypeoplewithC.O.P.D.havebothofthem.AndDoctorDemeosaysmorewomenthanmennowdiefromthedisease.SheistheleadauthorofastudybyateamfromHarvard’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandtheUniversityofBergeninNorway.Thenewstudyaddstofindingsthatwomenmaybemoreatriskthanmenfromthedamagingeffectsofsmoking.TheteamexaminedresultsfromaNorwegianstudyof954peoplewithC.O.P.D.Inga-CecilieSoerheimco-wrotetheteam’sfindings.DoctorSoerheimsaystheyshowthatwomensufferedthesamelevelofC.O.P.D.asmen.Butthefemalesmokerswereyoungerandhadsmokedalotless.Theteamalsolookedattwogroupsamongthepeopleinthestudy.Thesewerepeopleundertheageof60andthosewhohadsmokedforlessthan20years.Inbothcases,womenhadmoreseriousC.O.P.D.andagreaterlossoflungfunction(功能）thanmen.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutC.O.P.DisNOTtrue______.A.CigarettesmokingislikelytocauseC.O.P.D.B.C.O.P.D.makesithardforapersontobreatheC.C.O.P.Dwillbeoneofthemostlife-threateningdiseases.D.ManypeoplewithC.O.P.D.haveeitheremphysemaorchronicbronchitis.69.Itcanbeknownfromthestudythat_____.A.femalesmokersdiefasterthanmaleones.

B.womenaremorelikelytosufferfromthedamagingeffectsofsmokingthanmen.C.womenwhosufferthesamelevelofC.O.P.Dasmenwereolderandweaker.D.inthegroupofpeopleundertheageof60,mensufferedmorefromC.O.P.Dthanwomen.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmokingKills

B.SmokingTriggersDiseasesC.TheLeadingCausesofC.O.P.D.

D.WomenSuffersMorefromC.O.P.D.thanMen

71.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science

B.Healthreport

C.Education

D.Businessreport參考答案：DBDB19.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInteractoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettokeepincontactwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup---teenagers.So,trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrastrainincreasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart,kidneyandbraindiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirstonetoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.AnotherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandobesity.TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineonaverage“25hoursaweek”.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailybutitshouldn’tconsumeus.”Ms.Gassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindsofphysicalactivities.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.7.Theauthormainlywantstotellus

.A.howtopreventhighbloodpressure.B.toomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.C.it’snecessaryforteenagerstoavoidtheInternet.D.heavyInternetusewillworsenteenagers’memory.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Peopleshouldn’tbuygoodsthroughtheInternet.B.Peopleshouldn’twastetoomuchtimeontheInternet.C.Peopleshouldn’tfallinlovewiththeInternet.D.PeopleshouldcontrolthetimelengthofusingtheInternet9.AccordingtoCasssidy-Bushrow,teenagers’useoftheInternetshouldbelimitedto

.A.25hoursaweek

B.fourteenhoursaweekC.tenhoursaweek