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(2022年)湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

3.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

4.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

5.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

6.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

7.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

8.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot()tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

9.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

10.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

二、完型填空(10題)11.61.()

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

12.()

A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof

13.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.()

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

14.___________()

A.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeat

15.36.()

A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed

16.18()

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

17.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.()

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

18.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

()

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

19.60.()

A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson

20.19()

A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring

三、翻譯(3題)21.除了食物和衣物,政府還為災(zāi)區(qū)人民提供了暫時的居所

22.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

23.盡管他的建議聽起來挺好的,但我認(rèn)為在目前階段既不現(xiàn)實也行不通

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison;in__________,hewasneverseenagain()

五、單選題(0題)25.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

六、單選題(0題)26.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

參考答案

1.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意

2.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

3.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時,常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B

4.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

5.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

6.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時,從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就屬于這類詞。另外,material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費(fèi)時間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。本題考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為可能做某事

9.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

10.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費(fèi)要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

11.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)語境可知,作者推薦的方法是閱讀書的一個章節(jié),最后標(biāo)記出不會的單詞,再去查詞義。leaveout:漏掉;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);markout:標(biāo)出;putout:伸出,熄滅。故選C

12.B本題考查固定搭配。作者表示可以繼續(xù)尋找司機(jī)感興趣的工作。beinterestedin為固定搭配,表示對…感興趣。故B正確

13.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父親(或母親),parents意為父母親;caregiver:護(hù)理者,看護(hù)人。根據(jù)句意他們的孩子將只是偶爾來看望他們可知,選B

14.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。check意為檢查,fight意為斗爭,safety意為安全性,defeat意為打敗。根據(jù)上下文可知,由于王后是最重要的一個棋子,觀眾自然會認(rèn)為馬休要將他的王后移到安全的地方。故C正確

15.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Charsh:嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的;beautiful:美麗的;recovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)原;dismiss:開除,解散。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)選recovery

16.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們的這種能力通常會相當(dāng)成熟。故選C

17.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,pace后面是一個介

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