ReadingandThinking課文分析

8MarchIjustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!Ittake(sb).+時(shí)間+todosthbedyingtodosth渴望做某事1.I’ve

beendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!

我一直非?？释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果，而且收到郵包總是令人開心不已。bedyingfor/todosth:tobeextremelyeagertohave/dosth極想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egI’m

dyingtohearyournews.I’m

dyingforsomethingtoeat.long/desire/aspire

todosth渴望做某事beeager/anxioustodosth渴望做某事longforsth

渴望得到某物beeager/anxiousforsth.

渴望得到某物eg.Shelongedforthechancetospeaktohiminprivate.

It’sbeenrainingfordays,andwearealllongingforsomesunshine．

He’s

abrightkidandeagertolearn.【語境應(yīng)用】用bedyingto/for翻譯句子。1)我非常想知道你在這里的所有生活情況。_____________________________________________2)有時(shí)我真想把這件事告訴她。

_____________________________________________3)這個(gè)小女孩非常想喝杯熱水。

_____________________________________________I’mdyingtoknowallaboutyourlifehere.SometimesI’mdyingtotellheraboutthething.Thelittlegirlisdyingforaglassofhotwater.

SoI'vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.

WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I'mgreetedbyachorusofgoodmorning"fromtheboys.bemadeof…由…制成

沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路

齊聲，同聲2.WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I’mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.

我走進(jìn)校園時(shí)，男孩們齊聲對我喊“早上好”。

chorusn.apieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalarge

groupofpeople合唱曲

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether合唱團(tuán)achorusof

齊聲，異口同聲v.sayitorsingittogether

合唱；齊聲說

egAchorusoflaughtergreetedhisremark.

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Whenherreformwasagreatsuccess,everyonegavehim_______________(一片贊揚(yáng)聲).Despite_________________(異口同聲)callingforhisrest,hestillstickstohispost.Morepoliticianshavenowjoinedin_____________________.

achorusofpraise

achorusofvoicesUnlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.多達(dá)，達(dá)到且不說，更不用說適應(yīng)/合…3.Thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!

這里沒有電，沒有自來水，甚至也沒有教科書，更不用

說筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了。

nottomention:

usedtointroduceextrainformationandemphasizewhatyouaresaying更不用說，且不說egWe’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,nottomentionthefactthatwecan’taffordit.nottomention&letalone語塊不同點(diǎn)例句nottomention這個(gè)短語后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必須提及；要么是非常重要，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。mention是動(dòng)詞，故短語后可接賓語或賓語從句。I’mamazedyoufindthetime,nottomentiontheenergy,todoanyworkatall.letalone需跟與前面相同的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。用在否定句后，表示由于極可能發(fā)生的事情都沒有發(fā)生，某種情況就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【語境應(yīng)用】用letalone或nottomention完成句子。1)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,___________________________thecatandthebird.2)Youaretooilltogetoutofbed,_______________goshopping.3)It’stoofartowalk,_________________thefactthatit’llprobablybeclosedbynowanyway.nottomention/letaloneletalonenottomentionScienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.沒有做某事的概念Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisntevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.墨守成規(guī)幾天前，前幾日正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/遇到…4.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!bedoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語句意：幾天前，我正在給男孩子演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在我反應(yīng)過來前，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是！bedoing...when...

正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）eg.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImetanoldfriend.句型拓展1.beonthepointofdoing...when...

正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）2.beabouttodo...when...正要去做某事，這是（突然）...3.haddone...when...

剛做完某事，這是（突然）老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話對…有影響5.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.

說實(shí)話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。

tobehonest:

totellsbwhatyoureallythink

說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說類似的短語有：

tobefrank

坦率地說;tobeprecise

確切地說;

tobefair

公平地說

egHeisagoodteacher,tobehonest.

Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.makeadifference:todosomethingthathelpspeopleormakestheworldabetterplace

有影響，起作用egDoeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.【拓展】makesome/no/anydifference(to/insb./sth.)有（或沒有、有些）作用、關(guān)系、影響egWhetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯/完成句子。1)老實(shí)說，這不是一座現(xiàn)代化的橋梁。__________________________________________________2)憑心而論，報(bào)酬不夠有吸引力，盡管工作本身是非常有趣的。

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________3)It_________________(沒有影響)touswhetherhegoesornot.4)Theseaairhas__________________(起重要的作用)tohishealth.Tobehonest,thisisn’tamodernbridge.Tobehonest,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.makesnodifferencemadeadifference參觀/采訪…一條陰涼的小路與…有聯(lián)系6.…first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,

andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.

……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我們看到了美妙的景色，

然后沿著一條樹蔭遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。

shadev.to

protectsomethingfromdirectlight給……遮擋（光線）

toaddlampshade加燈罩

toobscureordarken把……涂暗

egSheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.

Theareasaffectedbythefloodhavebeenshadedon

themap.

shaden.slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthe

sunmadebysthblockingit

陰涼處acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinorder

tomakeitlessbright燈罩anareaoraspaceofpartialdarkness陰影部分egShewassittingintheshadeofalargetree.Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.Theportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。

1)你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。

_________________________________________________2)這棵樹提供了一塊舒適陰涼的地方。

_________________________________________________3)她用手遮臉以避陽光。_________________________________________________Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.Thetreegivesapleasantshade.Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.

同位語，進(jìn)一步解釋說明house,其中，三個(gè)with短語作定語。7.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof…本句是簡單句。主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：Tombe’sfatherledustohishouse。同位語，進(jìn)一步解釋說明Tombe’sfatherwith短語作定語，修飾aman句意：湯貝的父親穆卡普，一位下巴結(jié)實(shí)、額頭滿是皺紋的男人，把我們帶到他的房子前：一座低矮的圓形竹屋，沒有窗戶，門的寬度僅夠單人穿過，屋頂伸出一簇茅草。SuchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjustFreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehut.TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,andacoupleofJars.幾個(gè)，一對Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandlaidstonesonittoheat.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.Itsmelleddelicious.

用…覆蓋Weateinsidethehutsittingroundthefire.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.Luckily,Tombeinterpretedforus.參加/參與…8.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句中含有l(wèi)istentosbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。其中l(wèi)isteningto…language是動(dòng)名詞短語作loved的賓語。talkingsoftly…language是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。eventhough=evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：我喜歡聽這家人用他們的語言輕聲地交談，盡管我無法參與多少他們的談話。Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Afterawhile,Tombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Hisfamilybelievesthatleftoversattractbadspiritsinthenight,soanyleftoverfoodisdriedupinacanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.倒立

過了一會(huì)兒變干，干透干涸Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.

Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.

拖著疲憊的身體回家9.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回到家時(shí)，我渾身肌肉酸痛，雙膝顫抖。

dragv.tomovesthbypullingitalongasurface