四川省達(dá)州市慶云中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D2._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.It;/參考答案：C3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：讓我吃驚的，不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式讓我吃驚。not…but…，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”whathesaid名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于一個名詞的內(nèi)容，but后也應(yīng)是一個名詞，名詞性短語或名詞性從句來與其并列。way后定語從句一般用inwhich來引導(dǎo)，可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略，選A。4.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D5.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：C6.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C7.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B8.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in參考答案：A9.They

agreatdealaboutthethingsthathappenedlastweek.A．told

B．said

C．spoke

D．talked參考答案：D10.Asaying________thatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going參考答案：A11.Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的，他有望明年回來。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經(jīng)下降，但是對于我們來說記住數(shù)字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)figures，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內(nèi)涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內(nèi)涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數(shù)名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one。

one

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因?yàn)樗麄兺诵萘?，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農(nóng)村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負(fù)面，但是實(shí)際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin參考答案：D14.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中動詞不定式與動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別在于：動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的結(jié)果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我們跑到車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開了。而動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，常指自然而然的結(jié)果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父親死后，留下他一個人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，從而首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中前一句的內(nèi)容自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用動詞的ing形式做狀語，因此選B。15.Susan,_______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.an;the參考答案：C16.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（風(fēng)景區(qū)）every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession（課時(shí)）.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.

54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly

參考答案：ADCAC

DCBDA

CCDBC三、閱讀理解18.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft，wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand，exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas，theroadswerewide，andwell-paved(鋪設(shè)).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult，sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey'sChildren'sDay，startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid：“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated(奉獻(xiàn))theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren'sDay.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment，andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat'sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren'topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall，itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推薦)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)spirit!25.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat________.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkey

B.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerous

D.thereweremanymountainousroads26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.27.Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph3refersto________.A.everyoneofus

B.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkey

D.theluckychild28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey'sChildren'sDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren'sDay.D.OnTurkey'sChildren'sDayeveryonewasbusy.參考答案：25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A本文是一篇游記題材的記敘文。作者講述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，并描寫了土耳其共和國兒童節(jié)的特殊所在。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知，作者夫婦在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其駕車有困難，A項(xiàng)指在土耳其旅行有困難，不合題意，所以選B項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)犯了以偏概全的錯誤，由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，土耳其司機(jī)講禮貌、有教養(yǎng)，所以選C項(xiàng)。27.詞義猜測題。此處He指代前文所說的aluckykid，所以選D項(xiàng)。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段可知B、D兩項(xiàng)錯誤；C項(xiàng)文章未提及；根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知A項(xiàng)正確。19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreach