福建省泉州市鳳翔中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A2._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B3.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B4.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：11．B試題分析：句意：--你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?—不完全喜歡，我僅僅是為了謀生。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally不完全喜歡； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。交際用語(yǔ)是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，對(duì)于它的考查要放在上下文語(yǔ)境中理解運(yùn)用，要靈活運(yùn)用靈活掌握。即學(xué)即練：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)求許可。下文盡管有點(diǎn)不樂(lè)意，還是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果沒(méi)有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地說(shuō)Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略5.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C6.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一位環(huán)保人士指出，如果沒(méi)有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就會(huì)變臟，老鼠的數(shù)量就會(huì)增加，疾病就會(huì)傳播。根據(jù)would判斷此處是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用weretodo，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一大難點(diǎn)，注意在if非真實(shí)條件句中，主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有以下三種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句用would（should,could）+have+過(guò)去分詞；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去式（should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形。7.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我本不需要那么著急，由于臺(tái)風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。從前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是卻做了，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說(shuō)明過(guò)去的一種事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是因?yàn)楹桨嗍潜蝗∠?。故B正確。8.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：B9.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B10.–Alice,feedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D11.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C12.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。句意：這個(gè)有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫(xiě)的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。13.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D14.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack參考答案：B15.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed參考答案：C16.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwassurethatIwastobekilled．Ibecameterriblynervous．Isearchedinmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad

41

theirsearch．Ifound

42_andbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icould

43

getittomylips．ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose．Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(監(jiān)獄看守)．Hedidnotmakeeye

44

withme．Icalledouttohim"Haveyougotalight?"Helookedatme,shruggedand

45

tolightmycigarette．Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesaccidentlylockedwithmine．Atthatmoment,I

46．Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat．Perhapsitwas

47

,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,itisvery

48

nottosmile．Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls．Iknowhedidn'twantto,

__49__mysmilewentthroughthebarsandhesmiledback．Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyeand

50

tosmile．

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasapersonandnotjusta(n)

51

.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimensiontoo．"Doyouhavekids?"heasked．"Yes,here,here．"Itookoutmywalletandnervously_52

thepicturesofmyfamily．He,too,tookoutthe

__53

ofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem．Myeyeswerefilledwithtears．IsaidthatI

54

thatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup．

55

cametohiseyes,too．Suddenlywithoutanotherword,he

56

mycellandsilentlyledmeout．Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown．There,atthe

__57

oftown,hereleasedme．Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown．

"Mylifewas

58

byasmile．"Yes,thesmile—theunaffected,unplanned,

__59__connectionbetweenpeople．Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould

60

eachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies．Wecouldn'thavehateorenvyorfear．41.A.defeated

B.defended

C.escaped

D.deserved42.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.one43.A.hardly

B.quickly

C.possibly

D.easily44.A.movement

B.contact

C.contract

D.agreement45.A.gotoff

B.setout

C.cameover

D.wentup46.A.cried

B.shook

C.trembled

D.smiled47.A.anger

B.nervousness

C.bitterness

D.sympathy48.A.easy

B.hard

C.funny

D.interesting

49.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.however50.A.continuing

B.pretending

C.refusing

D.attempting51.A.stranger

B.friend

C.opponent

D.jailer52.A.searchedfor

B.pickedup

C.lookedinto

D.broughtforward53.A.pictures

B.cigarettes

C.gifts

D.wallets54.A.feared

B.frightened

C.afraid

D.wondered55.A.Worries

B.Sorrows

C.Tears

D.Fears56.A.unfolded

B.unlocked

C.unloaded

D.unlaced57.A.end

B.beginning

C.edge

D.sight58.A.caught

B.saved

C.destroyed

D.ignored59.A.surprising

B.frequent

C.different

D.natural60.A.introduce

B.expect

C.translate

D.recognize參考答案：41---45CDABC

46---50DBBCA

51---55DAAAC

56---60BCBDD略三、閱讀理解18.

Apioneeringheadteacheriscallingforallhighschoolstofollowhisheadandstartclassesat11am,allowingteenagerstwohoursextrainbed.Dr.PaulKelly,headofMonkeseatonCommunityHighSchoolinNorthTyneside,saiditwouldmeantheendofsleepinginlessonsbeforelunch,afterexperimentsshowedteenagerscouldhavedifferentbodyclocksfromadultsandyoungerchildren.RussellFoster,anOxfordprofessorofneuroscience(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)),testedthememoryof200Monkseatonpupilsat9amand2pmusingpairsofwords,anddiscovereda9%improvementintheafternoon.Studentscorrectlyidentified51%ofwordpairsinthelatestsession,comparedwith42%inthemorning.TaylerMcCullough,15,oneofthetestsubjects,saidthemajorityofstudentswouldwelcometheextrahoursinbed,“I’mextremelyhardtogetupinthemorning.Oneortwopeopleliketogettoschoolearly,butmostofuswouldbeupforgoinginlater.I’msureitwouldmakeabigdifferencetoourlearningability.”Kellyisadamantthatachangeofschooltimetablewillhaveameaningfuleffectonexamperformance.Hewantshisschool’sgovernorstoapprovehisplanandputthenewtime-tableinplacebeforetheopeningofMonkseaton’snewtimetableinplacebeforetheopeningofMonkseaton’snewschoolbuilding,themosttechnologicallyadvancedinthecountry,inSeptember.Kellyhopeshislatestideawillbejustassuccessful.“Wehavetobepractical.Butthisprovesthat,bystartinglater,children’slearningimproves,asdoestheirhealth.”Fostersaid,“Thisispreliminary(初步的)data,butwhat’sexcitingisthatitmatchesmoredetailedstudiescarriedoutinCanadaandtheUS.Teenagersgetuplatenotbecausetheyarelazybutbecausetheyarebiologicallyprogrammedtodoso.”67.Howmanyprofessorsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four68.AccordingtoRussellFoster’sresearch,____________.

A.thestudentstestedhadverygoodmemories

B.thestudentstesteddidbetterjobsintheafternoon

C.42%ofthestudentstestedcoulddoverygoodjobs

D.51%ofthestudentstestedcouldmaster9%ofwords69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adamant”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Angry

B.Absorbed

C.Adaptable

D.Determined70.Foster’sopiniononteenagers’gettinguplateisthat_____________.

A.teenagersarepractical

B.teenagersarelazy-bones

C.it’sbasedontheirbodydevelopment

D.it’sgoodfortheirlearningandhealth參考答案：ABDC19.JanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper.Jane’spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimatedaughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlegirlpoorwhenhermotherdied.)Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield.Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent.ThereissomethingaboutThornfieldthatismysterious.JaneisencouragedtofocusherattentionontheservantGracePoole,whoisMr.Rochester’smadwifeBerthaMason’skeeperatThornfield,andwhosedrunkencarelessnessfrequentlyallowsBerthatoescapeanddosomethingviolent.Itiscleartothereader,though,thatMr.Rochester’semotionalengagementisimmense.Whenhisbedissetonfire,Janerescueshim,butdoesnotunderstandwhythematterisnotpursued,despiteMr.RochesterassuringherthecriminalisGrace.ThenextmorningGracebehavesasthoughshehasdonenothingwrong.Eventually,Mr.Rochesterleaves,togotoahouseparty.Hebringseveryoneatthepartybackwithhim,transformingtheatmosphereinthehouse,anddelightingAdele.OneoftheguestsisBlancheIngram,whomMr.Rochesterisconfidentlyexpectedtomarry.However,itisclearfromthewaysheisportrayedinthebookthatsheistooproud;oursympathiesarenotwithher.Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful.Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,